ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (arteries) ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
1. ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (Pulmonary Artery): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
2. ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ (Cyanosis) . | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯎꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯏ, ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ ꯄꯂꯁ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯃꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯔꯖ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯔꯨꯕꯦꯂꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ) ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (VSD) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏꯀꯣ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ:
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ (VSD) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (truncus) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 18 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯜꯇ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ (80% - 97%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ)꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
‘ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (cyanosis), ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
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