ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ (Valvuloplasty)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯚꯥꯂꯚꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ "ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ" ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (stenosis)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (Valve replacement) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ (ꯔꯣꯖꯥ) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯆꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚ (anesthesia) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ, ‘ꯁꯦꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 6 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯦꯜ/ ꯕꯦꯗꯄꯦꯟ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ .

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯷ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 8 ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3-6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫