ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯚꯤꯁꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯚꯤꯁꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯁꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ, ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ) ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯁꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (rupture) ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯚꯤꯁꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (stomach or back pain): ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ) ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯲

ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯇꯨꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯤꯜ’ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯒꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯖꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯤꯜ’ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ: ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯲꯵%ꯗꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 10%ꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (aneurysm rupture) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯇꯦꯜ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ .
• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ .
• ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫