ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯅꯣ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯚꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (VWD) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯚꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (VWD) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ "ꯒꯝ"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ (ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕ꯭ꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯐ.) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 100 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯃꯈꯜ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯈꯜ ꯱ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ (꯶꯰% - ꯸꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯈꯜ ꯲ | ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ (15% - 30%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ)꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯨꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯈꯜ ꯳ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯛꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯨꯄꯁ), ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ VWDꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯈꯜ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯈꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
- ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ: ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 3ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ,
- ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, [...]
- ꯏꯗꯥ VWF ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ)꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯗꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NSAIDꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯞꯔꯣꯛꯁꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯲
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯦꯁꯃꯣꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯠ (DDAVP): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯤ.ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯛ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ VWF ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (IV)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯅꯣꯀꯦꯞꯔꯣꯏꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯅꯦꯛꯁꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ VWFꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯨꯞ (levonorgestrel intrauterine device) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (endometrial ablation) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 3ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯂꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (VWD) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ VWD ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ NSAID ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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