ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ: ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ: ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (aortic valve): ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ: ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? |
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| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Stenosis) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯉ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯂꯤꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ (palpitations): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ "ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯤꯡ" ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Edema): ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (chest pain): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (Rheumatic fever): ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (strep throat) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ : ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ (valve defect) ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ (inffective endocarditis) : ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯔ" ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
| ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ-ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯏꯀꯣ (ꯇꯤ.ꯏ.ꯏ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ./ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯱
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (arrhythmias) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯲.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ/ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ (Bioological/Tissue Valves): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯒꯤ (ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯟ-ꯏꯔꯣꯏ) ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 10-15ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ (ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐꯤꯚꯔ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.(ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (breath shortness)꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 150ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯂꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ (ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
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