Kodi muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya? Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izi (Mayeso a Bacteria Culture)!

Nthawi zina mumadwala, sichoncho? Malungo, chifuwa, kupweteka m'mimba, bala lomwe likutupa. Matenda ena amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe sitioneka ndi maso. Timawatcha mabakiteriya. Mabakiteriyawa ali paliponse, ngakhale mkati mwa matupi athu. Mabakiteriya ambiri ndi abwino kwa ife ndipo amatithandiza. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe amatidwalitsa. Chifukwa chake, iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe amatithandiza kudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi mtundu wanji wa bakiteriya . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chabwino?

Kodi ichi ndi chiyani kwenikweni (Mayeso a Chikhalidwe cha Mabakiteriya)?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi mayeso otsimikizira ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya . Sikuti kokha, mayesowa angapezenso mtundu weniweni wa mabakiteriya omwe muli nawo. Tangoganizirani, ngati tikufuna kumenyana ndi mdani, tifunika kudziwa kuti mdaniyo ndi ndani komanso kuti ndi mdani wamtundu wanji. Umu ndi momwe zilili ndi izi.

Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika kwambiri kuti dokotala akusankhireni chithandizo choyenera . Chifukwa, pali mankhwala enieni a `(Maantibayotiki)` (maantibayotiki) omwe ndi oyenera mtundu uliwonse wa mabakiteriya ndipo amatha kuwawononga. Si mankhwala aliwonse a `(Maantibayotiki)` omwe ndi oyenera mabakiteriya onse. Chifukwa chake, ndi mayeso awa, dokotalayo angasankhe mankhwala omwe ndi abwino kwambiri pa matenda anu.

Ndiye, kodi mayeso a Bacteria Culture Test (Mayeso a Bacteria Culture) amachitidwa nthawi yanji?

Iyi ndi njira yoyezera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Dokotala angakupatseni njira yoyezera ngati, panthawi yoyezetsa, akukayikira kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kutengera zizindikiro zanu. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe chikuvuta kupuma, chikhoza kukhala bronchitis .
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza, kapena kutsegula m'mimba mutadya chakudya choipa, kungakhale kupha chakudya .
• Ngati mukumva kutentha mukamakodza ndipo nthawi zambiri mumafuna kukodza, kungakhale matenda a impso (matenda a impso) kapena matenda a mkodzo (Urinary Tract Infection - UTI) .
• Ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kupuma movutikira, mwina ndi chibayo .
• Nthawi zina pamakhala matenda oopsa omwe amafalikira m'thupi lonse, monga sepsis . Kuyezetsa kumeneku n'kofunikanso pazochitika zotere.
• Ngati muli ndi pakhosi lopweteka komanso kutentha thupi komanso mukuvutika kumeza, ikhoza kukhala vuto lotchedwa strep throat .
• Ngati bala, monga kudula kapena kupsa, latenga kachilombo ndipo mafinya akutuluka, likhoza kukhala matenda a bala .

Mukakhala ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, mayesowa amathandiza kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Ndani akulangiza kuchita izi (Mayeso a Bacteria Culture)?

Pali madokotala angapo omwe angayitanitsa mayesowa. Komanso, chitsanzocho chikhoza kutengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala osiyanasiyana.

• Dokotala wa banja lanu (opereka chithandizo choyamba)
• Madokotala a ana : Ndiwo omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa izi kwa ana aang'ono.
• Anamwino
• Akatswiri : Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wa urologist angakulimbikitseni kuti muyesedwe mayesowa ngati muli ndi vuto la mkodzo, dokotala wa gastroenterologist ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mimba, komanso dokotala wa pulmonologist ngati muli ndi vuto la m'mapapo.
• Madokotala a matenda a phlebotomist : Ngati ndi kuyezetsa magazi, iwo ndi omwe amalandira magaziwo.

Kodi mayesowa amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni? Ndi osavuta kwambiri!

Izi sizovuta kwambiri. Dokotala wanu kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala adzatenga chitsanzo chaching'ono kuchokera m'thupi lanu. Malo omwe chitsanzocho chili adzadalira zizindikiro zanu ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe dokotala wanu akukayikira.

Kenako chitsanzochi chimatumizidwa ku labotale . Akatswiri a labotale, monga momwe timalimira chomera kunyumba, amalima tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mabakiteriya, mu chitsanzochi. Amawonjezera michere yapadera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino. Patatha masiku angapo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti tikakula bwino, amawayang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti adziwe mtundu wa mabakiteriyawo, kapena ngati ndi mtundu wina wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga yisiti.

Tangoganizani, zili ngati apolisi akufunafuna umboni kuti agwire wakuba. Apa, umboni ndi mabakiteriya!

Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso a Bacteria Culture Test?

Inde, ilipo. Mtundu wa matenda omwe akukayikiridwa ndi womwe udzatsimikizire komwe chitsanzocho chidzatengedwe. Pali mitundu ingapo ikuluikulu:

• Kusanthula magazi : Izi zimachitika pofuna kuwona ngati pali matenda otchedwa sepsis , omwe ndi matenda ofala m'thupi. Magazi ochepa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe sanagonekedwe m'chipatala. Nthawi zina izi zingafunike kubwerezedwa masiku angapo aliwonse.

• Chikhalidwe cha Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) : Pali madzi omwe amazungulira ubongo wathu ndi msana, otchedwa cerebrospinal fluid. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo cha madzi awa ndikuyesa. Dokotala amaika singano mosamala mumsana wanu pakati pa mafupa awiri a msana kuti atenge chitsanzocho. Njirayi imatchedwanso spinal tap kapena lumbar puncture .

• Kuyesa chitsanzo cha ndowe (`(Chikhalidwe cha ndowe)`): Izi zimachitika pofuna kuona ngati pali matenda m'mimba mwanu, kutanthauza matumbo anu. Dokotala adzakupatsani kapu yapadera yoyera, kuyika ndowe yanu mmenemo, kuitseka, ndikuitumiza ku labotale.

• Kuchiza matenda a pakhosi : Izi zimachitika pofuna kuona ngati pali matenda a pakhosi, monga strep throat . Dokotala kapena namwino adzatenga zitsanzo za maselo kumbuyo kwa pakhosi pogwiritsa ntchito swab.

• Kukulitsa ma sputum : Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti muli ndi matenda akuya m'mapapo, akhoza kupanga sputum culture. Ma sputum ndi madzi okhuthala omwe amachokera mkati mwa mapapo anu. Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti mukokere pang'ono ma sputum, omwe adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsanzo.

• Kumera kwa mkodzo : Izi zimathandiza kudziwa ngati pali matenda m'njira ya mkodzo, kuphatikizapo impso. Dokotala adzakufunsani kuti muyeretse bwino malo anu oberekera kenako mukodzere mwachindunji mu kapu kakang'ono, koyera. Kapuyo imatsekedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu. Kwa munthu amene ali kuchipatala, chitsanzo cha mkodzo chingatengedwenso kudzera mu catheter ( chubu chomwe chimayikidwa mu urethra).

• Kusamalira mabala (kapena kusamalira khungu) : Kuyezetsa kumeneku kumachitika ngati muli ndi bala, monga kudula kapena kupsa, komwe mukuganiza kuti muli ndi kachilomboka. Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito syringe kutenga mafinya kapena madzi pang'ono kuchokera pabala. Nthawi zina, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kuchokera pabala chimatengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji mayesowa?

Nthawi zambiri, mayeso a Bacteria Culture Test safuna kukonzekera kwapadera. Komabe, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu ngati pali malangizo apadera . Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, mukapereka chitsanzo cha mkodzo, dokotala wanu amakuuzani za njira yapadera yowutengera. Choncho ndi bwino kufunsa osati kuchita mantha.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?

Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri! Nthawi zambiri, chiopsezo cha mavuto aliwonse chifukwa cha izi (Mayeso a Bacteria Culture Test) n'chochepa kwambiri . Mayeso ambiri alibe zoopsa zodziwika.

Komabe, potenga magazi (`(Blood Culture)`) kapena madzi a msana (`(CSF Culture)`), chifukwa khungu limabowoledwa ndi singano, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri wa matenda pamalopo, kapena magazi pang'ono angatuluke. Koma zimenezo sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Makamaka, `(CSF Culture)` nthawi zambiri imachitidwa pa munthu amene akudwala kwambiri, kapena amene akuyembekezeka kudwala msanga. Choncho madokotala amasamala kwambiri za izi. Choncho musachite mantha .

Kodi ndidzadziwa liti zotsatira za mayeso (lipoti)?

Monga tafotokozera kale, pambuyo poti chitsanzocho chapita ku labu, ogwira ntchito ku labu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera kuti akule maselo (mabakiteriya) omwe angakhalemo.Zingatenge tsiku limodzi mpaka asanu, kutengera mtundu wa bakiteriya.

Labu ikangokhala ndi maselo okwanira a mabakiteriya, imatha kuwayang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kapena kuchita mayeso osiyanasiyana a mankhwala. Chimodzi mwa izi ndi mayeso oyesera kuti munthu azitha kudwala mabakiteriya (Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - AST) . Izi zingathandize kudziwa bwino lomwe maantibayotiki omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri pa matenda anu.

Ngati pali mabakiteriya okwanira mu chitsanzocho, labu idzatsimikizira kuti muli ndi kachilombo. Kenako adzauza dokotala wanu mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe adapeza. Ndi lipoti la `(AST)` ili, dokotala wanu angasankhe ngati asinthe `(Antibiotic)` yomwe mudayamba nayo kapena kupitiriza ndi yomweyi. Chifukwa `(Antibiotics)` zina zimagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi mabakiteriya ena .

Kotero, zinthu zingapo zomaliza zoti muzikumbukire

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za izi (Mayeso a Chikhalidwe cha Mabakiteriya) tsopano, sichoncho? Mwachidule, izi ndi izi:

• Kuyezetsa komwe kumakuthandizani kudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya .
• Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana monga magazi, ndowe, mkodzo, khungu, ntchofu, kapena madzi a msana.
• Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu ndikupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri .

Kotero, ngati dokotala akukupemphani kuti muyesedwe ngati ichi, musadandaule nazo. Ndi zabwino kwa inu nokha. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

Mayeso a Chikhalidwe cha Mabakiteriya , Matenda, Mabakiteriya, Maantibayotiki, Mayeso a Laboratory, Matenda, Thanzi