Kodi mawu anu akusintha? Kodi ndi vuto la pakhosi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mayeso a Laryngoscopy!

Kodi mwakhala mukukumana ndi kusintha kwa mawu anu, kugwedezeka kwa mawu, kapena chifuwa chosalekeza? Kapena mukuda nkhawa pang'ono ndi chinthu chachilendo pakhosi panu kapena china chake chonga chimenecho? Ndiye dokotala wanu mwina anakupemphani kuti muyesedwe ndi "laryngoscopy." Chifukwa chake ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke loopsa pang'ono, kwenikweni iyi ndi mayeso osavuta, koma ofunikira kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, chabwino?

Kodi laryngoscopy ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, laryngoscopy ndi mayeso owonera kholingo yanu, kapena gawo la pakhosi panu lomwe limapanga mawu mukamalankhula . Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chotchedwa laryngoscope. Ndi chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kuwala pang'ono, kamera, ndi lenzi kumapeto. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuwona bwino mkati mwa kholingo yanu. Nthawi zina mayesowa amatha kuchitika mu ofesi ya dokotala. Nthawi zina, amatha kuchitika ngati opaleshoni mu chipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Izi zimatengera momwe mulili.

Kodi kholingo lathu ndi chiyani? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani?

Taganizirani izi, pakhosi panu ndiye chubu chachikulu chomwe mumapumira ( trachea ) ndipo kholingo lili pakati. Tikamaimba kapena kulankhula, mawuwo amachokera ku ma vocal cords/vocal folds mkati mwa kholingoli. Zili ngati zingwe za gitala.

Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti pali kachidutswa kakang'ono kotchedwa epiglottis pamwamba pa kholingo. Mukadya kapena kumwa, kholingo ili limatseka ndikulozera chakudya kapena chakumwa ku m'mero ​​kapena paipi ya chakudya . Kupanda kutero, ngati chakudya kapena chakumwacho chilowa mu kholingo, timati "chinakakamira pakhosi" kapena "chinalowa mu kholingo lolakwika." "Kholingo lolakwika" limenelo ndi kholingo. Chifukwa chake apa ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri.

Nchifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuchita laryngoscopy?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni mayesowa.

• Kusakhazikika kwa mawu / kusamveka bwino: Ngati mawu anu asintha kapena asintha kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Laryngitis: Matenda kapena kutupa kwa kholingo kumatha kuchitika, ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka pakhosi komanso kuvutika kulankhula.
• Kupweteka pakhosi: Kupweteka pakhosi kosalekeza komanso kosaneneka.
• Chifuwa: Chifuwa chomwe chakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sichimachepa.
• Kumeza mavuto: Ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kutsamwa mukamameza chakudya kapena chakumwa.
• Kumva ngati chinachake chatsekeredwa pakhosi pako: Ngati nthawi zonse umamva ngati chinachake chatsekeredwa pakhosi pako.
• Kupuma movutikira: Ngati mukuvutika kupuma.
• Matenda owopsa kwambiri: Nthawi zina khansa ya m'khosiKuyezetsa kumeneku kumathandizanso kuzindikira matenda akuluakulu monga khansa msanga. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musanyalanyaze ngakhale zizindikiro zazing'ono.

Musachite mantha ngati dokotala wanu atakupatsani mayeso awa. Izi ndi zoti mudziwe bwino zomwe zikuchitika mkati. Pokhapokha mutatha kuchiza matendawa moyenera.

Ndani amachita mayeso a laryngoscopy awa?

Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi akatswiri a otolaryngologists - madokotala a mutu ndi khosi, kapena madokotala a ENT . Madokotala awa ndi ophunzitsidwa mwapadera kuchiza matenda okhudzana ndi khutu lanu, mphuno, pakhosi, mutu, ndi khosi. Angathe kuchita mayesowa ku ofesi yawo yachipatala kapena, ngati pakufunika, ngati opaleshoni m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni kuchipatala.

Ndikuchitidwa opaleshoni ya laryngoscopy. Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Dokotala wanu adzafufuza mosamala vuto lanu ndikusankha mtundu wa laryngoscopy womwe ndi woyenera kwa inu. Monga tanenera kale, izi zitha kuchitika kuchipatala kapena ngati opaleshoni.

Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuchita opaleshoni ya laryngoscopy, njira yomwe imachitidwa mu chipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Izi zimatchedwa opaleshoni ya laryngoscopy yolunjika . Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni yosinthasintha ya laryngoscopy kuchipatala, kuti apitirize kufufuza kholingo, kuchita biopsy (chitsanzo cha minofu chimatengedwa kuti chikaunikidwe), kapena kuchita opaleshoni ina yaying'ono.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti ndikachite laryngoscopy mu ofesi/chipatala?

Kawirikawiri, simuyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti mupange laryngoscopy, yomwe imachitika ku ofesi ya dokotala. Mutha kuchita izi nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa musanachite opaleshoni yotchedwa laryngoscopy?

Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni ya laryngoscopy, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu (kutanthauza kuti mwagona tulo tofa nato), dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo musanachite opaleshoniyi:

• Kusala Kudya: Mungapemphedwe kuti musadye kapena kumwa usiku wonse kapena kwa maola angapo mayeso asanachitike.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa (makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa magazi) angafunike kuyimitsidwa masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike. Ndikofunikira kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu.
• Kusuta: Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, mungalangizidwe kuti musiye kusuta pafupifupi sabata imodzi mayeso asanachitike.
• Munthu woti akuyendetseni kunyumba: Chifukwa mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, mudzapemphedwa kuti mubweretse munthu woti akuyendetseni kunyumba mukamaliza mayeso, chifukwa simungathe kuyendetsa galimoto.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya laryngoscopy?

Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi. Tiyeni tiyang'ane njirazi padera.

Kujambula laryngoscopy kuchitidwa mu ofesi/chipatala

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

• Nthawi zina dokotala angagwiritse ntchito galasi laling'ono, lopindika komanso kuwala kowala kuti ayang'ane mawu anu.
• Kawirikawiri chitoliro chosinthasintha cha laryngoscope chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ichi ndi chosinthasintha, kutanthauza kuti chingathe kupindika mosavuta, kukhala ndi chubu cha fiberoptic. Chimadutsa m'mphuno mwanu ndi pakhosi panu kuti chiziyang'ane.
• Musanayambe izi, perekani mankhwala ochepa oletsa dzanzi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa m'mphuno mwanu. Mankhwalawa oletsa dzanzi akhoza kukhala owawa pang'ono.
• Mungathe kumva kutsokomola pang'ono, koma kudzachepa pakapita kanthawi. Palibe chodetsa nkhawa.
• Kenako, dokotalayo amaika mosamala laryngoscope iyi kudzera m'mphuno mwanu imodzi ndikuyiyika pakhosi panu.
• Kuti muwone momwe kholingo lanu likugwirira ntchito, mungapemphedwe kuti mulankhule ndi kupanga mawu ngati "ah..." ndi "eh..." panthawi ya mayeso.
• Nthawi zina zapadera, chipangizo chapadera chomwe chimayikidwa kudzera pakamwa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kujambula kwa Laryngoscopy mwachindunji komwe kumachitika mu chipinda chochitira opaleshoni

Mu njira imeneyi, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, kotero simudzamva chilichonse. Dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito laryngoscope yapadera yomwe imayikidwa kudzera pakamwa panu. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuwona bwino kholingo komanso mwachindunji. Ngati pakufunika, njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita biopsy kapena kuchita opaleshoni yaying'ono.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa laryngoscopy?

Izi zimasiyananso malinga ndi mtundu wa mayeso omwe mwakhala mukuchita.

Pambuyo poyezetsa ku ofesi/chipatala

• Mphuno ndi pakhosi panu zidzamva dzanzi kwa mphindi zingapo mutatha kuyeza. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachepa patatha mphindi pafupifupi 20.
• Musadye kapena kumwa pamene pakamwa ndi pakhosi panu zili ndi dzanzi, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kutsamwa.

Pambuyo pa Direct Laryngoscopy mu chipinda chochitira opaleshoni

• Mukatha opaleshoni, mudzatumizidwa ku chipinda chochiritsira kuti mukachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu komanso kuti mukayang'aniridwe ngati pali zovuta zilizonse.
• Mungakhale ndi pakhosi pang'ono komanso/kapena mawu opweteka kwa masiku angapo.
• Dokotala angakuuzeni kuti mupumule mawu anu kwa masiku angapo mutachita opaleshoni, kutanthauza kuti musalankhule kwambiri.

Kodi mavuto angabwere chifukwa cha laryngoscopy?

Mavuto ochokera ku flexible laryngoscopy ku chipatalaKaŵirikaŵiri sizichitika kawirikawiri. Koma ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Njira zofufuzira laryngoscopy mwachindunji zomwe zimachitika mu chipinda chochitira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotetezeka. Komabe, monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuyankha kwa mankhwala oletsa ululu: Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa ululu.
• Kuwonongeka kwa dzino: Nthawi zambiri, mano amawonongeka pang'ono kapena kusweka pang'ono.
• Kupweteka kwa lilime kapena kusintha kwakanthawi kwa kukoma: Lilime likhoza kukhala lopweteka pang'ono kapena pakhoza kukhala kusintha pang'ono kwa kukoma.
• Mawu omveka bwino: Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino pakapita masiku ochepa.
• Kutuluka magazi pakhosi: Izi zingachitikenso kawirikawiri .

Mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri, koma ndi bwino kudziwa. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zoopsa izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi laryngoscope imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji pochita biopsy?

Kuyeza magazi m'thupi ndi njira yomwe imatenga chitsanzo cha minofu kuti ikayesedwe. Dokotala amaika chida chaching'ono chotchedwa laryngoscope pakhosi ndikuchotsa chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu pamalo okayikitsa. Kenako chimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti chiyesedwe. Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku kumachitika limodzi ndi kuyezetsa kwa laryngoscopy mwachindunji mu chipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Komabe, nthawi zina kuyezetsa magazi m'thupi kumatha kuchitika panthawi yoyezetsa kuchipatala.

Kodi Laryngoscopy ndi Endoscopy ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Endoscopy ndi laryngoscopy ndi zida ndi njira zomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito poyang'ana mkati mwa thupi. Mu zonsezi, chubu chokhala ndi kuwala, lenzi, ndipo nthawi zina kamera ya kanema imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti laryngoscope imapangidwa mwapadera kuti iyang'ane kholingo lanu. Mawu akuti endoscopy ndi ofala kwambiri, ndipo amatanthauzanso mayeso omwe amayang'ana m'mimba ndi m'matumbo mwanu.

Kodi ndingapeze liti zotsatira za laryngoscopy?

Zotsatira za opaleshoni yosinthasintha ya laryngoscopy yomwe imachitika kuchipatala zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo . Dokotala adzakuuzani momwe mulili akangokuyang'anirani.

Komabe, ngati chithunzi cha minofu chatengedwa ngati biopsy kapena culture yachitika, zingatenge masiku angapo kuti zotsatira zake zibwererenso. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika panthawi ya Direct Laryngoscopy mu chipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mungayembekezere zotsatira za mayeso anu.

Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?

Kujambula laryngoscopy nthawi zambiri ndi njira yotetezeka yopanda zoopsa zazikulu. Komabe, onani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirazi:

• Ngati kupweteka kwa pakhosi kukupitirira kwa masiku angapo.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo a madigiri 38.3 Celsius kapena kuposerapo, malungo angakhale chizindikiro cha matenda.
• Ngati mutsokomola magazi ambiri kuposa momwe mumayembekezera.

Ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo, chabwino?

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muchite laryngoscopy. Koma kumbukirani, iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto a pakhosi ndi mawu anu. Mwina muli ndi zilonda za pakhosi zomwe zimapitirira. Kapena mwina mawu anu ndi osamveka bwino ndipo sakuchira. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, mayesowa angakupatseni yankho lomveka bwino.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani momwe mayeso amachitikira, ndi zomwe mungachite musanachite komanso mutachita. Ngati simukumvetsa chilichonse, kapena ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse, funsani dokotala wanu. Adzasangalala kukuthandizani. Kenako mutha kukumana ndi mayesowo molimba mtima komanso mosavuta. Kumbukirani, thanzi lanu ndilofunika!

` Laryngoscopy, Kholingo, Mawu, Pakhosi Lopweteka, ENT, Biopsy