Kutaya diso chifukwa cha ngozi kapena matenda ndi chinthu chomvetsa chisoni komanso chokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi la thupi ndi la maganizo. Koma masiku ano, ndi sayansi yapamwamba ya zamankhwala, pali njira zothetsera mavuto zomwe zingakuthandizeni pankhaniyi. Njira imodzi yotereyi ndi diso lopangira. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Mwachidule, kodi diso lochita kupanga limeneli ndi chiyani?
Diso lochita kupanga, kapena m'mawu azachipatala, "Ocular Prosthesis," ndi chipangizo chapadera chachipatala chomwe chimawoneka ngati diso lenileni ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza malo opanda kanthu a diso lanu pomwe limodzi mwa maso anu lachotsedwa. Anthu ena ankatcha maso agalasi awa "magalasi," koma tsopano nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wa acrylic m'malo mwa galasi.
Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito diso lochita kupanga:
1. Kukongola: Kutaya diso kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pa mawonekedwe a munthu. Izi zingapangitse anthu ena kukhala ndi mantha komanso nkhawa yoti apite pagulu ndikukumana ndi anthu atsopano. Kuvala diso lopangidwa kuti ligwirizane bwino ndi diso lanu lina kungakupatseni chidaliro komanso mtendere wamumtima pa mawonekedwe anu.
2. Zachipatala: Izi sizimangokhudza maonekedwe okha. Diso lochita kupangali limathandiza kupewa zinthu zakunja monga fumbi ndi dothi kuti zisalowe m'malo obisika a diso omwe amasiyidwa opanda kanthu diso likachotsedwa. Limathandizanso kusunga mawonekedwe ndi malo a minofu yozungulira monga nsidze ndi nsidze.
Nthawi zina munthu amabadwa wopanda diso. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu ali ndi diso laling'ono kapena diso lopanda diso, diso lochita kupanga limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maso opangidwa?
Inde, pali mitundu ingapo ya maso opangira opaleshoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera kufunikira kwake. Ngakhale pali maso "opangidwa kale", akatswiri nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito diso lopangira opaleshoni lopangidwa mwamakonda, lomwe limapangidwa mwapadera kwa munthu aliyense. Chifukwa ndilo lomwe limagwirizana bwino.
Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za mitundu ikuluikulu iyi kuchokera patebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu wa diso lochita kupanga | Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito izi |
|---|---|
| Lenzi Yolumikizirana ndi Makina Opangira | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba cornea ngati yawonongeka ndipo mawonekedwe ake asintha kukhala oipa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda monga phobia ya photophobia. |
| Chigoba cha Scleral | Ngati diso lanu silinachotsedwe kotheratu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali gawo lina la diso lanu lomwe latsala, izi zimavalidwa pa diso lotsalalo ngati chophimba. Lili ngati chipolopolo chopyapyala. |
| Wogwirizana | Chipangizo chakanthawi chomwe chimayikidwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni yochotsa maso kuti chisunge mawonekedwe a cholumikizira cha diso ndikuletsa mapangidwe a minofu ya chilonda mpaka diso lokhazikika lopangidwa. |
| Chopangira Chozungulira | Ngati, chifukwa cha ngozi kapena opaleshoni (exenteration), osati diso lokha komanso minofu yozungulira monga zikope ndi nsidze zatayika, chipangizo chachikulu ichi cha silicone chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba malo onse. |
Kodi njira yopezera maso opangidwa ndi anthu imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Iyi ndi njira yosamala kwambiri komanso yochita zinthu zambiri. Taganizirani izi ngati kusoka suti yomwe ikukwanirani bwino, iyi ndi chinthu chomwe chapangidwira inuyo.
Gawo 1: Kuchotsa minofu ya maso
Choyamba, dokotala wanu wa maso adzachotsa diso lomwe lakhudzidwa kapena mbali zake zina mwa opaleshoni. Opaleshoni iyi imatchedwa ``exsceration`` kapena ``enucleation`` kutengera kuchuluka kwa minofu yomwe yachotsedwa.
Gawo 2: Kuyika choyika m'maso
Kawirikawiri, nthawi yomweyo opaleshoni yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa, kachidutswa kakang'ono kofanana ndi mpira kamalowetsedwa m'malo olumikizira diso kuti kakhalebe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Izi ndi zomwe zimathandiza diso lochita kupanga kuyenda bwino likayikidwa pambuyo pake.
Gawo 3: Kuyika conformer ya kanthawi
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chojambula chomwe takambirana kale chimayikidwa kuti chikhalebe ndi mawonekedwe a soketi ya diso mpaka diso lokhazikika lopangidwa.
Gawo 4: Lolani nthawi kuti muchire
Zingatenge milungu ingapo kapena mwezi umodzi kuti diso lichiritse bwino mutachita opaleshoni. Nthawi ino ndi yofunika kwambiri.
Gawo 5: Kutenga Miyeso ndi Kupanga Chikhomo
Mabala anu akachira, mudzawonedwa ndi dokotala wa maso amene adzatenga chipolopolo cha sera cha m'maso mwanu ndikuyezera bwino.
Gawo 6: Kupanga diso lochita kupanga
Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhungu imeneyo, diso lochita kupanga limapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri kuti ligwirizane ndi mtundu, mawonekedwe, kukula, komanso mitsempha yamagazi yofewa ya diso lanu lina lathanzi. Izi zingatenge masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo.
Gawo 7: Kuyika diso lochita kupanga
Pomaliza, katswiri wanu adzachotsa chosinthira kwakanthawi ndikuyika diso lopangidwa kumene m'malo olumikizira diso lanu. Adzakulangizaninso momwe mungachotsere ndikuyikanso .
Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa maso opangidwa ndi zinthu zimenezi ndi kotani?
Monga chilichonse, pali zabwino ndi zoyipa za izi komanso zinthu zina zazing'ono zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
Ubwino waukulu
- Mawonekedwe ndi kudzidalira: Phindu lalikulu ndilakuti mawonekedwe anu adzabwezeretsedwa. Izi zikupatsani mphamvu zambiri kuti muyang'ane ndi anthu popanda mantha komanso kuti mukhale osangalala mumtima mwanu.
- Chitetezo: Soketi ya maso imatetezedwa ku fumbi ndi majeremusi, ndipo mawonekedwe a minofu yozungulira amasungidwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
Ngati mutsatira malangizo molondola, chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake chimakhala chochepa kwambiri . Komabe, nthawi zina zinthu ngati izi zimatha kuchitika:
- Kutuluka kwa madzi m'maso.
- Kumva kupweteka m'maso.
- Kutembenuza chikope cha m'munsi kupita kunja (ectropion).
- Kugwa kwa chikope chapamwamba (ptosis).
- Matenda a m'maso kapena minofu yozungulira.
- Kulephera kutseka zikope zonse (lagophthalmos).
Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse kapena kupweteka kotere, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Kumbukirani zimenezo.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito diso lochita kupanga
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamalira izi ngati kuti ndi gawo la thupi lanu.
- Ukhondo: Tsukani diso lanu lochita kupanga ndi zinthu zoyenera zokha, monga momwe katswiri wanu walangizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolakwika kungaliwononge. Komanso, kupukuta diso lanu lochita kupanga ndi katswiri kamodzi pachaka kungathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala.
- Kusamba m'manja: Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito diso lanu lochita kupanga. Izi zingathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa majeremusi.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Misozi Yopangira: Nthawi zina maso amatha kuuma. Pazochitika zotere, kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amisozi yopangira monga momwe dokotala wanenera kungathandize.
- Pewani kuthawa pafupipafupi:Izi siziyenera kuchotsedwa kawirikawiri monga momwe zimafunikira kuchotsedwa ndi lenzi wamba. Akatswiri ambiri amati ndi bwino kuzichotsa kamodzi pamwezi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo funsani upangiri.
- Kulimba: Ngati diso lopangidwa ndi zinthu zopanga silikuphwanyidwa bwino, nthawi zambiri limatha kukhala zaka 5. Ena amatha nthawi yaitali kuposa pamenepa.
Kulimbana ndi vuto la kutaya diso sikophweka. N'zachibadwa kukhala ndi mantha, nkhawa, komanso nkhawa ndi maonekedwe anu. Musaganize kuti diso lochita kupanga ndi njira yokongoletsera chabe. Ndi chipangizo chachipatala chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu la maganizo komanso chitetezo chakuthupi. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momasuka. Iye angakuthandizeni kupeza yankho labwino kwambiri kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Diso lopangira opaleshoni ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri chachipatala chomwe chimaposa kungokongoletsa maso anu, kuteteza maso anu ndikupereka chilimbikitso chabwino pa thanzi lanu la maganizo.
- Chifukwa izi zimapangidwa mwachindunji kwa munthu aliyense, zimapereka mawonekedwe achilengedwe kwambiri.
- Kusunga diso lochita kupanga lili loyera bwino komanso kutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe matenda ndi zovuta zina.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse, kusasangalala, kapena kusintha, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga .
- Kulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za mantha kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo pankhaniyi kudzakuthandizani kupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri komanso mpumulo.
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