Kupweteka kwa thupi komwe kumabwera ndi chimfine, mphuno yotuluka madzi, chifuwa, malungo ... zonsezi zimabwera nthawi imodzi, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti zikanakhala bwino bwanji ngati pakanakhala mankhwala amodzi omwe angachiritse zonsezi. Tikapita ku pharmacy, pali mankhwala ambiri otere "onse-in-one". Awa ndi omwe timatcha Combination Cold Medicine. Koma tisanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zambiri zofunika zomwe tiyenera kudziwa. Ndicho chimene tikulankhula lero.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala angapo. Amapangidwira kuti achepetse zizindikiro zingapo za chimfine nthawi imodzi. Kawirikawiri, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awa kumakhala ndi izi:
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Amachepetsa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi acetaminophen , omwe tonse timawadziwa kuti ndi paracetamol.
- Mankhwala oletsa kukhudzana ndi ziwengo: Chepetsani zizindikiro za ziwengo monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso oyabwa. Mwachitsanzo, chlorpheniramine .
- Choletsa chifuwa: Izi zimaletsa chizindikiro cha chifuwa kupita ku ubongo, makamaka kuti zithetse chifuwa chouma. Mwachitsanzo , dextromethorphan .
- Mankhwala otsegula m'mphuno: Amachepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno mwa kutsekereza mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno. Mwachitsanzo , pseudoephedrine .
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha. Sachotsa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si mankhwala a matendawa, koma mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matendawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwala amtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda enaake, chifukwa zina mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kusokonezana ndi matendawa.
| Nkhani zaumoyo / nkhani zina | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mankhwala ochepetsa kugunda kwa mtima amatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a shuga | Ma syrup ena akhoza kukhala ndi shuga, ndipo zosakaniza zina zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Glaucoma | Zosakaniza zina zimatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso. |
| Mphumu kapena chifuwa chokhala ndi ntchofu yambiri | Mankhwala oletsa chifuwa amatha kuletsa kupanga mamina, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa odwala mphumu. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Acetaminophen (paracetamol) yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingakhudze chiwindi. Izi ndi zoopsa kwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi matenda a chiwindi. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Zosakaniza zina zimatha kukulitsa matenda a chithokomiro. |
| Kuvuta kukodza (monga, prostate yokulirapo) | Mankhwala ena angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Kumwa mankhwala a MAOI (m'masiku 14 apitawa) | Uku ndi kuyanjana koopsa kwambiri. Mankhwala a MAOI ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Kutenga zonsezi pamodzi kungayambitse matenda aakulu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Werengani mosamala chizindikirocho: Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa botolo la mankhwala kapena paketi monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso woyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena supuni yapadera yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Sizolondola.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa kapena kawirikawiri.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Kodi muyenera kusamala mukamapatsa ana?
Inde, ndithudi. Nthawi zambiri sikoyenera kupereka mtundu uwu wa mankhwala osakaniza kwa ana osakwana zaka 6. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wa ana musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana. Perekani kuchuluka komwe dokotala wakupatsani, komanso monga momwe walangizidwira.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto, kapena wina m'nyumbamo wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musawanyalanyaze. Pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Musadikire mpaka zizindikiro ziwonekere. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a paracetamol mopitirira muyeso ndi koopsa kwambiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Anthu ena angakumane ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Zina mwa izo zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zochepa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira |
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Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha sabata imodzi, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi malungo kwa masiku opitilira atatu kapena chifuwa kwa masiku opitilira 7.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukumwa mankhwalawa. Samalani mukadzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwachangu, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Pewani mowa: Kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Chisamaliro chapadera pa paracetamol: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Mankhwala ambiriwa ali ndi acetaminophen. Choncho, musamwe mapiritsi osiyana a paracetamol mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kumwa kwambiri paracetamol, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Yang'anani zilembo za mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu omwe mumamwa kuti muwone ngati ali ndi paracetamol. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala Osakaniza Chimfine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa zizindikiro za chimfine, osati mankhwala ochiritsa matendawa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a shuga, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwalawa ali ndi paracetamol (acetaminophen), choncho pewani kumwa mapiritsi ena a paracetamol. Angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Kumwa mankhwala kungayambitse kugona. Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.
- Ngati mupereka kwa ana, musapereke popanda upangiri wa dokotala wa ana.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera pa mlingo woyenera, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo, osadikira kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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