Nthawi zina tikayang'ana pagalasi, zikope zathu zakumtunda zimaoneka ngati zikugwa pang'ono, sichoncho? Izi zimapangitsa nkhope kukhala yotopa komanso yogona. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi ukalamba kapena pazifukwa zina. Lero tikulankhula za dontho lapadera la maso lomwe limathandiza kukweza kwakanthawi zikope zomwe zikugwa ndikupatsa maso mawonekedwe atsopano. Mankhwala amenewo ndi Oxymetazoline.
Kodi Oxymetazoline ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Oxymetazoline ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa kwakanthawi, kapena kufinya, minofu yaying'ono yomwe imathandiza kukweza maso. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito pa diso, minofu imeneyi imagwira ntchito ndikukweza maso omwe akugwa pang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa maso kuwoneka otseguka komanso otsitsimula.
Izi zimadziwika kuti 'acquired blepharoptosis' m'chipatala. Ndi vuto lomwe chikope chimafooka chifukwa cha chifukwa chomwe sichilipo pobadwa, koma chimakula pambuyo pake. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza vutoli. Mutha kuwona mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina amakampani monga `Upneeq` kapena `Visine LR`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Chabwino, gawo ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Dokotala asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Chifukwa tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa omwe ali ndi matenda ena. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda awa. | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri kapena kutsika, kapena mbiri ya sitiroko | Mankhwalawa angakhudze pang'ono mitsempha yamagazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima, choncho ndikofunikira kusamala kwa iwo omwe ali kale ndi matenda otere. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Popeza mankhwalawa angakhudze kuthamanga kwa maso, dokotala ayenera kudziwa ngati ndi oyenera kwa odwala glaucoma. |
| Matenda a shuga | Popeza matenda a shuga amakhudza mitsempha yamagazi, muyenera kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Popeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kungakhudze kugunda kwa mtima, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu. |
| Kuvuta kukodza chifukwa cha kukula kwa prostate | Mankhwala ena a mtundu uwu wa mankhwala angakhudze mkodzo, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse. |
| Matenda a autoimmune monga Raynaud's phenomenon, Scleroderma, ndi Sjogren's syndrome | Popeza mavutowa amakhudza kuyenda kwa magazi, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala, chifukwa chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mudziwe ngati zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimapita kwa mwana m'mimba kapena kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la oxymetazoline kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji dontho la maso ili moyenera?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire izi ndendende. Musadandaule, n'zosavuta. Ingotsatirani izi.
1. Sambani m'manja: Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndikutsuka.
2. Sungani bwino: Musalole kuti nsonga ya botolo/chubu cha mankhwala ikukhudzeni m'manja, m'maso, m'manja, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi.
3. Konzani diso: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikuyang'ana mmwamba. Tsopano, ndi chala chanu cholozera, kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chapansi pansi. Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba pakati pa diso ndi chikope chapansi.
4.Pakani mankhwala: Pakani kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa madontho a mankhwala m'thumba lomwe lapangidwa (nthawi zambiri dontho limodzi) monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
5. Tsekani diso lanu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani diso lanu ndipo lolani kuti mankhwalawa afalikire bwino kwa masekondi angapo. Kugwira ngodya yamkati mwa diso lanu (pafupi ndi mphuno yanu) ndi chala chanu kungathandize kuchepetsa mwayi woti mankhwalawa alowe pakhosi panu.
6. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwapatsidwa: Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a maso okha. Musamwe pakamwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwanjira ina iliyonse.
Kodi mumavala ma contact lenses?
Ngati muvala ma contact lens, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kuwachotsa musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kudikira musanawabwezeretse. Madontho ena a maso amatha kuwononga ma contact lens.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndayiwala kumwa mankhwalawo? Nanga bwanji ngati ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, imwani mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Koma imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dontho la maso ili, muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi awa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake.
| Gulu la mankhwala | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala? |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (mankhwala ena akale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo) | Mankhwalawa akhoza kuonjezera mphamvu ya Oxymetazoline moopsa. |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima (monga beta-blockers, digoxin) | Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za mankhwala awa, chifukwa amatha kukhudza zochita za wina ndi mnzake. |
| Mankhwala a prostate yokulirapo (monga alfuzosin, doxazosin) | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala awa chifukwa amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za zonse zomwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Koma anthu ambiri satero. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe izi zili.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuwala kozungulira magetsi, komanso kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kawirikawiri sizili zoopsa, uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala ndi maso | Maso ouma, kutentha pang'ono, kuyabwa, kapena kufiira kwa maso. |
| Mutu | Mutu wofatsa kapena wochepa. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
Kuti mankhwala apitirize kukhala abwino, ndikofunikiranso kuwasunga bwino.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire kapena kuwaona. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Kutentha koyenera: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri (monga pafupi ndi zenera) kapena kuzizira kwambiri (monga mufiriji).
- Ma phukusi oyamba: Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo kapena paketi yoyamba yomwe adalowamo.
- Kutha Ntchito: Onetsetsani kuti mwataya mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito. Musawagwiritse ntchito.
Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire wina aliyense mankhwalawa, ngakhale zizindikiro zake zili zofanana ndi zanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Oxymetazoline ndi mankhwala a maso omwe amathandiza kukweza kwakanthawi zikope zopindika.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, glaucoma) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Mukapaka madontho a m'maso, gwiritsani ntchito nsonga ya botolo mosamala, pewani kukhudza diso kapena kwina kulikonse.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa maso, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa masomphenya, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mavuto aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
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