Nthawi zina, pali nthawi zina pamene mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu samachepetsa ululu m'thupi. Zikatero, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala ochepetsa ululu okhala ndi Acetaminophen ndi Codeine. Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu pang'ono kuposa mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kusamala pazinthu zambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala ophatikiza mitundu iwiri. Chimodzi ndi Acetaminophen yodziwika bwino. Ichi ndi chomwe timachiwona m'mankhwala monga Panadol. China ndi Codeine . Ichi ndi mankhwala amphamvu pang'ono omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala ochepetsa ululu otchedwa `(Opioid)`.
Mankhwala awiriwa akaphatikizidwa, amaletsa zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo wathu ndipo amaletsa ululu wochepa. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalemba mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu alephera kapena sakupirira.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Matenda anu kapena chizolowezi chanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'ziwalo izi, amatha kuwavulaza. |
| Mphumu kapena mavuto ena opuma | Popeza codeine imatha kuchepetsa kupuma, matenda amenewa akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri. |
| Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Mankhwalawa ndi oledzeretsa, choncho chiopsezo chake n'chokwera. |
| Kuvulala mutu, Chotupa cha muubongo | Muzochitika zotere, zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala zimatha kuwonjezeka. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a MAOI | Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo (MAOIs) n’koopsa kwambiri. |
| Mimba kapena kuyesa kutenga pakati, kuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana m'mimba kapena mwana woyamwitsa. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Dziwani ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mapiritsi opitilira limodzi.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawa mukudya kapena mutadya.
- Mudzalandira kabuku ka malangizo apadera (`MedGuide`) kokhudza mankhwala awa. Nthawi zonse muziwerenga mosamala.
Samalani kwambiri mukamapatsa ana!
Mankhwalawa si oyenera ana osakwana zaka 12. Komanso, musapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana wosakwana zaka 18 amene wachotsedwa ma tonsils kapena adenoids ndi opaleshoni. Angayambitse mavuto aakulu opuma komanso akhoza kupha munthu.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Izi ndi zadzidzidzi! Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) mwachangu.
Chofunika kwambiri:Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu pobwezera chifukwa chowauza kuti mukumva ululu. Kuchita zimenezi n’koopsa komanso kosaloledwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi Acetaminophen: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi Acetaminophen, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi Acetaminophen monga Panadol, Panadeine pamodzi ndi izi. Ngati mutero, kuchuluka kwa Acetaminophen kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kwambiri ndipo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi vutoli, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro zilizonse.
- Kuleza Mtima: Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mlingo womwe unkagwira ntchito sungakhale wokwanira kulamulira ululu wanu. Izi zimatchedwa "Kuleza Mtima." Izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, izi si "Kuleza Mtima." Kuleza Mtima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zamaganizo, popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Ululu ndi chifukwa chachipatala.
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kusasangalala m'thupi lanu. Ngati musiya, muyenera kuchepetsa mlingo pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukamadzuka pamalo omwe mumakhala, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Zingawonjezere zotsatirapo zake komanso kubweretsa zotsatira zoopsa.
- Kudzimbidwa: Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za mankhwalawa. Ngati mukuvutika ndi matumbo kwa masiku opitilira atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kupuma pang'onopang'ono (kuvutika maganizo kwa CNS) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona kwambiri, kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, maso abuluu, kumva ngati kuti mwatsala pang'ono kutaya chikumbumtima. |
| 🙂 Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Chizungulire |
| Kugona tulo | Pakamwa pouma |
| Mutu | Kusanza |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amtundu wa "Opioid", akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati atagwera m'manja olakwika. Chifukwa chake, sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka komwe ana ndi ziweto sizingawagwire . Ndikofunikanso kuwasunga pamalo omwe angatetezedwe ku kuba.
Ngati muli ndi mapiritsi osagwiritsidwa ntchito, musawataye m'zinyalala. Sakanizani ndi khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziyikeni mu chidebe chotsekedwa bwino, kenako muwataye. Izi zithandiza kuti wina asamwe mapiritsiwo mwangozi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu. Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri .
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini).
- Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi Acetaminophen, monga Panadol .
- Ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena kugona mutamwa mankhwalawo, musayendetse galimoto kapena kuchita ntchito zoopsa.
- Ngati mwamwa mwangozi mlingo woposa womwe mwapatsidwa, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire .
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