Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi chimfine choipa... Muli ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, mumayetsemula nthawi zonse, muli ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, ndipo simungathe kugona usiku chifukwa cha chifuwa. Nthawi zina ngati izi, ambiri aife timapeza madzi osakaniza ochokera ku pharmacy omwe ndi abwino ku chimfine, chifuwa, ndi malungo, eti? Mankhwalawa ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amapereka mpumulo ku zizindikiro zambiri ndi piritsi limodzi. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Lero tikambirana za zimenezo.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Kodi kwenikweni amagwira ntchito yanji?
Iyi si mankhwala amodzi kwenikweni, koma kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Ndicho chifukwa chake imatchedwa mankhwala 'ophatikizana'. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chili.
1. Acetaminophen: Ichi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso kutentha thupi omwe amapezeka mu Panadol omwe tonse timawadziwa. Amathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa thupi lanu, mutu, ndi kutentha thupi.
2. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Imagwira ntchito pokhudza malo olumikizirana chifuwa muubongo, kuchepetsa kutsokomola pafupipafupi. Ndi yothandiza makamaka pa chifuwa chouma chomwe sichimatulutsa ntchofu.
3. Doxylamine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Amaletsa zinthu monga mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyetsemula, ndi maso otuluka madzi. Amayambitsanso kugona . Ichi ndichifukwa chake mankhwalawa amatchedwa mankhwala a 'usiku' kapena 'kumwa usiku'. Kumwa izi kudzakuthandizani kugona bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro za chimfine. Sapha kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si mankhwala a matenda.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi musanasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu kapena bronchitis .
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chosatha, musachisiye.
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa mamina ambiri .
- Ngati muli ndi glaucoma, vuto lomwe m'maso muli kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri.
- Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse (izi zitha kuvulaza chiwindi).
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati mukuvutika kukodza (monga prostate yokulira).
- Kodi mwakhala mukuvutika maganizo masiku 14 apitawa ?Ngati mwamwa mankhwala otchedwa MAOI (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate).
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa (Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa? Ndipo muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani
Mlingo woyenera ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adalangizidwira pa botolo. Musayese mankhwalawo ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni. Sizolondola. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera kapena supuni yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwalawo. Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mochuluka kapena mochuluka kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
Chenjezo: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa dokotala wa ana musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana. Mlingo wofunikira kwa ana ungasiyane.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mukalandire malangizo. Ngakhale simukuwonetsa zizindikiro, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Popeza kumwa kwambiri Acetaminophen kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena.
- Mankhwala a MAOI: Kumwa mankhwalawa ndi awa ndi koopsa kwambiri.
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone kwambiri komanso chiwindi chake chiwonongeke.
- Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, kapena ziwengo: Mankhwalawa angakhalenso ndi zosakaniza mu mankhwalawa. Izi zitha kuwonjezera mlingo.
- Mankhwala ena okhala ndi Acetaminophen (Paracetamol): Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Mukamamwa madzi a manyuchi awa, musamwe mapiritsi osiyana a Panadol, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, kapena mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol. Kuchita izi kudzawonjezera kuchuluka kwa Acetaminophen m'thupi ndipo kungawononge chiwindi. Nthawi zonse werengani mosamala chizindikiro cha mankhwalawo.
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi ochepa, koma ena amafunika kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo.
| Mitundu ya Zotsatirapo | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Maso osawoneka bwino. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka kwambiri, kusakhazikika. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Kutupa kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta. |
| Mavuto a chiwindi | Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu (jaundice). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kugona tulo | Kumva tulo komanso kutopa (pewani kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa cha izi). |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi zina zotero. |
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha masiku 7 kapena ngati zikuipiraipira.
- Ngati malungo apitirira masiku atatu kapena ngati malungo awonjezeka.
- Ngati pakhosi panu pakhala patatha masiku opitilira awiri ndipo pamakhala malungo, ziphuphu pakhungu, mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) mukamamwa mankhwalawa chifukwa angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Popeza mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina pamene mukumwa mankhwalawo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwala.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi botolo la mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa kapena kuipiraipira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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