Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chifuwa ndi madzi ozizira awa (Codeine; Dexchlorpheniramine; Phenylephrine)

Mukakhala ndi chifuwa choyipa, mphuno yotsekeka, maso otuluka madzi, komanso chimfine choopsa kwambiri, mumapita kwa dokotala ndipo nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala amtunduwu. Awa si mankhwala amodzi, koma kuphatikiza mankhwala atatu. Choncho tisanamwe mankhwalawa, tidziwitseni bwino zomwe ali nazo, zomwe amachita m'thupi, komanso njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa awa ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Kunena zoona, zili ngati 'cocktail'. Mankhwala aliwonse amawongolera zizindikiro zanu za chimfine, ziwengo, kapena chimfine m'njira yosiyana.

• Codeine: Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu komanso chovuta pang'ono chomwe chili mu izi. Ndi cha gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioids . Mwachidule, chimagwira ntchito pochepetsa chizindikiro cha chifuwa ku ubongo, ndikuletsa chifuwa. Izi zingakupangitseni kumva tulo pang'ono.
• Dexchlorpheniramine: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kufiira, kuyabwa kwa maso, ndi kuyetsemula komwe mumakumana nako mukakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo.
• Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno, kuchepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi kusonkhanitsa mamina.

Kotero pamene zonse zitatuzi ziphatikizidwa, mumapeza yankho la zizindikiro zambiri monga chifuwa chanu, mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi maso oyabwa nthawi imodzi.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Chifukwa zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kukhudzana ndi matenda amenewo. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

• Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera: Tsatirani mlingo ndi nthawi yake monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musamwe mopitirira muyeso kapena mobwerezabwereza kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
• Ndi chakudya kapena ayi:Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru, ndi bwino kudya ndi kumwa chakudya.
• Yesani molondola: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni, chikho, kapena chotsitsa chapadera chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala, cholembedwa mu milliliters (ml). Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe mumapeza kukhitchini kwanu, chifukwa sizolondola. Nthawi zonse yesani ndi kutsuka chikho kapena supuni ndi madzi mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Musapatse ana: Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, musawapatse ana popanda upangiri wapadera wochokera kwa dokotala.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musazengereze.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa, mankhwala ena, ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa zina. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudzana ndi zinthu zina ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa.

Sikuti izi zokha, komanso zimatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mankhwala ena a HIV kapena chiwindi
• Mankhwala oletsa bowa
• Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki
• Mankhwala ochizira kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika
• Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson

Choncho, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukumwa mankhwalawa. Samalani mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
• Kulekerera: Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu likhoza kuzolowera mankhwala (Tolerance). Kenako chifuwa sichidzachepa monga kale. Komanso, ngati mutasiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi, zingakhale zovuta kwa thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusiya kumwa pang'onopang'ono, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani.
• Kudzimbidwa: Codeine yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingayambitse kudzimbidwa. Izi ndi zachilendo. Imwani madzi ambiri ndipo idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba). Ngati simunapite kuchimbudzi kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Mkamwa mouma ndi maso ouma: Ngati mukumva kuuma pakamwa, tafunani chingamu chopanda shuga ndipo imwani madzi. Ngati maso anu sakumasuka kapena ouma (makamaka ngati mukuvala ma contact lens), mungagwiritse ntchito madontho opaka mafuta. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?

• Chitetezo: Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, sungani pamalo omwe angatetezedwe ku kuba.
• Kusungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius) kutali ndi kuwala.
• Kutaya: Ngati mankhwalawo sakufunikanso kapena atha ntchito, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwataya bwino.
• Ma pharmacy ena ali ndi mapulogalamu olandirira mankhwala osafunikira. Funsani za iwo.
• Ngati sizingatheke, yang'anani chizindikirocho kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawo ndi otetezeka kutaya m'zinyalala. Ngati mukufuna kutaya m'zinyalala, chotsani madziwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, zinyalala za amphaka, kapena dothi, ikani m'thumba lotseka, ndikulitaya m'zinyalala. Izi ndi zotetezeka kuposa kutaya mwachindunji m'botolo.