Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri moti sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu. Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi awa, omwe amabwera ngati madzi, omwe ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa acetaminophen ndi oxycodone. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwachidule lero.
Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani? Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?
Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu wapakati mpaka waukulu . Madokotala nthawi zambiri amawalimbikitsa ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sakugwira ntchito kapena ngati sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala yawonjezedwa pa izi:
1. Acetaminophen: Ili ndi dzina lina la paracetamol lomwe tonse timalidziwa.
2. Oxycodone: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la opioid la mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu.
Izi ziwiri zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti ziletse zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo, kuchepetsa ululu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Matenda/chizolowezi | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ubongo ndi kuvulala mutu | Matenda monga zotupa muubongo ndi kuvulala mutu. |
| Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Ngati muli ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa m'mbuyomu kapena panopa. Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi kapena impso. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Mphumu kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a mtima, kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal glands, mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'mimba, khunyu. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la acetaminophen, oxycodone, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza ichi ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeza molondola.
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Imwani kapu yonse ya madzi mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Muyeso wolondola: Yesani kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe. Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yapadera, chikho, kapena supuni yoperekedwa ndi pharmacy pa izi. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zapakhomo , chifukwa sizolondola.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musapitirire mlingo: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa kuchuluka kapena kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse .
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Izi ndi zadzidzidzi, musazengereze.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamamwa mankhwala amphamvu chonchi.
Kuleza mtima ndi kuledzera ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana!
Pamene mukupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi, thupi lanu likhoza kuzolowera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mlingo womwe mudamwa kale sungakhale wokwanira kulamulira ululu wanu (kulekerera). Izi ndi zachilendo, ndipo si chizolowezi . Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda chifukwa chachipatala, ndi cholinga choledzera. Kumwa mankhwalawa potsatira upangiri wa dokotala wanu pa ululu wanu si chizolowezi.
- Musamwe mitundu ina ya paracetamol: Mankhwalawa ali kale ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol). Chifukwa chake, musamwe mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol (monga Panadol, Calpol) pamodzi ndi izi. Kuchita izi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
- Pewani kumwa mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena chizungulire. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina . Musadzuke kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi.
- Kudzimbidwa: Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Ngati mukuvutika kutuluka chimbudzi kwa masiku opitilira atatu, uzani dokotala wanu. Kudya ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi madzi ambiri kungathandize pa izi.
- Dziwani za Naloxone: Naloxone ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungamwere mankhwalawa komanso komwe mungapeze. Ndikofunikiranso kuti inu ndi banja lanu mudziwe zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (kugona kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kutaya chikumbumtima).
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawo
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Samalani kwambiri ndi izi:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines)
- Mankhwala oletsa kugona kapena nkhawa
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine)
- Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi a HIV/AIDS
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga Ketoconazole)
- Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu kapena mankhwala a chifuwa okhala ndi ma opioid
- Mankhwala opumulira minofu ochitidwa opaleshoni
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono , kuvutika kupuma, kugona kwambiri, kusadziwa. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Matuza a pakhungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kudzimbidwa |
| Chizungulire ndi kugona | Chizungulire ndi Kugona |
| Pakamwa pouma | Pakamwa pouma |
| Kusanza/kutuluka nseru | Kusanza/Kusanza |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa ngati atagwera m'manja olakwika.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Ikani pamalo otetezeka kuti muiteteze ku kuba.
- Mukamaliza kulandira mankhwala, tayani mankhwala otsalawo moyenera . Funsani mankhwala anu kapena chipatala chanu kuti akupatseni malangizo. Mayiko ena ali ndi mapulogalamu obwezeretsa mankhwala. Kupanda kutero, nthawi zina mungalangizidwe kuti muwachotse m'chimbudzi, koma funsani dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochizira ululu waukulu. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala molondola.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo woyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera molondola.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Musamwe mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol.
- Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kugona kwambiri kapena kupuma movutikira , pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire . Musagawane ndi aliyense.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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