Nthawi zina matupi athu akatuluka magazi, pamakhala mtundu wa selo laling'ono lomwe limathandiza kuletsa kutuluka magazi, timatcha ma platelets. Mu matenda ena, makamaka mu vuto lotchedwa `Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP),` lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha vuto la chitetezo chamthupi, chiwerengero cha ma platelets awa chikhoza kuchepa kwambiri . Chifukwa chake ngati vutoli likuvuta kulithetsa ndi mankhwala ena, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala otchedwa `Fostamatinib.` Chabwino, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa mwachidule.
Mwachidule, kodi Fostamatinib ndi chiyani?
Fostamatinib ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la `Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP).` Imagwira ntchito powonjezera kupanga ma platelet m'thupi lanu ndikubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwawo kukhala kwabwinobwino. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi kosafunikira.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Tavalisse ku Sri Lanka. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za dzina lomwe dokotala wapereka, ali ndi chogwiritsira ntchito chomwecho, `Fostamatinib`.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati mankhwala ena sanagwire ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi pasadakhale.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi: Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'chiwindi. Choncho ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la fostamatinib kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutiuza za vuto lililonse lomwe mwakhalapo nalo kale.
- Ngati mukuyesera kutenga pakati kapena muli ndi pakati pa nthawi ino: Chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba sichinadziwike bwino. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati mukuyamwitsa: Pali chidziwitso chochepa chokhudza ngati mankhwalawa alowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati angagwiritse ntchito panthawi yoyamwitsa.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musunge mankhwalawo m'thupi lanu nthawi zonse.
- Mukhoza kumwa musanadye kapena mutatha kudya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena nseru mutamwa mankhwalawo, kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kungathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalalako.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo pazifukwa zilizonse mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti, "Ndakwanira. " Pitirizani kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba bwino.
- Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana , muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Musadandaule. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, thawani konse. Imwani mlingo wanu wotsatira nthawi yanthawi zonse. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha, musawagawire ndi ena.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Fostamatinib ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi (kungayambitse kupuma movutikira). |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Zizindikiro monga mutu waukulu, kupweteka pachifuwa, komanso kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kawirikawiri zimachitika kumayambiriro. |
| Chizungulire | Makamaka mukadzuka kuchokera pakukhala kapena kugona. |
| Zovuta zina zazing'ono | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kutopa, nseru, kupweteka m'mimba. |
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Fostamatinib, kusintha mphamvu yake kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake zoyipa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa:
- Digoxin
- Ketoconazole
- Rifampin
- Rosuvastatin
- Simvastatin
- Verapamil
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, kapena mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa .
Ndi chiyani china chomwe muyenera kukumbukira panthawi ya chithandizo?
- Mayeso okhazikika:Dokotala wanu adzafunika kukuonani nthawi zonse kuti aone momwe chithandizo chanu chikuyendera. Adzalamulanso kuti muyese magazi kuti awone kuchuluka kwa ma platelet m'magazi anu komanso momwe chiwindi chanu chikuyendera. Musasiye mayesowa.
- Kuyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kugona kapena kuzunguzika mutu . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Dzukani pang'onopang'ono: Mukadzuka kuchokera pamene mutakhala kapena kugona, dzukani pang'onopang'ono osati mwadzidzidzi. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Mowa: Kumwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatirapo zoyipa, choncho samalani.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira lomwe linabwera, ndi chivindikiro chotsekedwa bwino. Tetezani ku chinyezi. Musachotse mapaketi ang'onoang'ono a desiccant (mabotolo) mkati mwa botolo.
- Pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito kapena masiku 60 mutatsegula botolo , tayani mankhwala otsala.
- Njira yabwino yochotsera mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwapereka ku "pulogalamu yobwezeretsa mankhwala" yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi chipatala kapena pharmacy. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati sizingatheke, tulutsani mapiritsiwo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziikeni m'thumba, zitsekeni, kenako zitayireni m'zinyalala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fostamatinib ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amaperekedwa pochiza ITP pamene mankhwala ena sanagwire ntchito.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, thawani ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
- Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zoyipa monga ziwengo, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (monga chikasu cha maso), kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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