Kodi mumamva ziphuphu mukamadya zakudya zinazake, kununkhiza maluwa, kapena kukhudza fumbi? Kodi mumakhala mukutsina nthawi zonse? Kodi maso anu amafiira ndi kuyabwa? Zinthu ngati izi zikachitika, timangoganiza kuti, "Ndili ndi vuto la ziwengo." Chifukwa chake, mayeso a ziwengo m'magazi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi chiyani. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwachidule lero.
Kodi mayeso a magazi awa ndi otani ngati pali ziwengo?
Mwachidule, mayeso a magazi a ziwengo amayesa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies otchedwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) m'magazi mwanu. Ganizirani za chitetezo chathu cha mthupi ngati gulu lankhondo loteteza dziko. Kachirombo koopsa (mdani) kakalowa m'thupi, gulu lankhondoli limapanga asilikali apadera (ma antibodies) kuti alimbane nalo.
Koma nthawi zina chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimalakwitsa pang'ono. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti chimaganiza kuti ngakhale zinthu zomwe sizili zovulaza thupi, monga fumbi, mungu, ndi zakudya zina, ndi mdani wamkulu ndipo zimapanga asilikali ambiri otchedwa (IgE) kuti amenyane nawo. Kachitidwe kosafunikira aka ndi komwe timatcha ziwengo . Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa magazi kumafufuza ngati pali ma antibodies ambiri otchedwa (IgE) m'magazi mwanu.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe tingakhale nazo chifukwa cha ziwengo?
Pakhoza kukhala zinthu zambirimbiri zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo (allergens). Koma nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe anthu ambiri amakhala nazo ziwengo:
- Zakudya: Zinthu monga mtedza, mkaka, mazira, nsomba, nkhanu, nkhanu.
- Fumbi la m'nyumba: Mphutsi zazing'ono (fumbi) zomwe zimapezeka mu fumbi.
- Latex: Imapezeka mu zinthu monga magolovesi a rabara ndi masokosi.
- Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo: Kulumidwa ndi tizilombo monga njuchi ndi mavu.
- Nkhungu: Mitundu ya nkhungu yomwe imamera m'malo onyowa.
- Ziweto: Ubweya, malovu, ndi mkodzo wochokera ku nyama monga agalu ndi amphaka.
- Mungu: Maluwa oyandama omwe amayandama mumphepo.
- Mankhwala ena: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga penicillin .
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso a magazi a ziwengo?
Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa ziwirizi.
| Mtundu wa mayeso | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Mayeso Onse a IgE | Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies (IgE) m'magazi mwanu. Komabe, izi sizingakuuzeni zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo, kuchuluka kwake kungakhale kwabwinobwino. |
| Mayeso Apadera a IgE | Iyi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Imayesa kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies a IgE m'magazi anu omwe ndi enieni a chinthu chomwe mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo (monga mtedza, fumbi). |
Kodi kuyezetsa magazi kwa ziwengo kumafunika liti?
Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe dokotala wanu angakulamulireni mayesowa, makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Matenda a chifuwa cha mphumu/chimfine: Izi zili ngati chimfine chomwe sichimatha. Pali kuyetsemula kosalekeza, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi mphuno yotsekeka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zili m'chilengedwe, monga mungu, fumbi, ndi dander ya nyama.
- Anaphylaxis: Ichi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zingawononge moyo. Lingayambitsidwe ndi zakudya zina (monga mtedza) kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Lingayambitse kupuma movutikira, kutupa, komanso kutaya chikumbumtima.
Komanso, ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, mayesowa angathandize kudziwa ngati chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli ndi ziwengo.
| Kodi inunso muli ndi zizindikiro izi? |
|---|
| - Ziphuphu |
| - Maso ofiira, oyabwa, kapena otuluka madzi |
| - Kupuma movutikira |
| - Matuza osiyanasiyana pakhungu |
| - Kuthimula pafupipafupi |
| - Kuyabwa kapena kupweteka pakhosi |
| - Kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kuyabwa, kapena kutuluka madzi m'mphuno |
| - Kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, maso, kapena nkhope |
| - Kulimba pachifuwa kapena matenda ofanana ndi a mphumu (Allergic asthma) |
Kodi pali chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kukonzekera ndisanayese magazi?
Yankho losavuta ndi lakuti, ' Ayi. ' Simukuyenera kuchita kapena kupewa chilichonse chapadera musanayese magazi. Simukuyenera kusiya kudya, kumwa kapena kumwa mankhwala aliwonse. Komabe, tsatirani malangizo apadera omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
Kodi lipoti la mayeso likuti chiyani?
Aliyense ali ndi kuchuluka kwa (IgE) m'magazi mwake. Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Kuchuluka kwa (IgE) mu lipotilo kumatanthauza kuti mwina muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Koma pali chinthu chofunikira kumvetsetsa apa.
Kawirikawiri, kuyezetsa magazi kumeneku sikungadziwe kuchuluka kwa ziwengo zomwe muli nazo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kungoti IgE yanu ndi yokwera kwambiri sizikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu chonchi.
Choncho, mutalandira lipotilo, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mumvetse bwino. Ngati pali chiopsezo cha anaphylaxis, chomwe ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, dokotala wanu angakupempheninso kuti nthawi zonse munyamule jakisoni wa epinephrine ngati pachitika ngozi.
Kodi zotsatira za mayesowa zingakhale zabodza?
Inde, zingatheke. Ndipotu, kafukufuku wapeza kuti 50% - 60% ya zotsatira za mayeso a magazi a ziwengo zomwe zimasonyeza kuti 'zabwino' kapena 'ziwengo' sizimachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo. Izi zimatchedwa zotsatira za 'Zabodza-Zabwino' .
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale magazi anu (IgE) atakhala okwera, simungakhale ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi chinthu chimenecho (monga mkaka). Ichi ndichifukwa chake dokotala sapanga chisankho kutengera lipoti lokha la magazi. Iye adzaphatikiza zizindikiro zanu, zomwe mwapereka, ndi lipotilo kuti apeze matenda olondola.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa mayeso a ziwengo m'magazi ndi mayeso a ziwengo pakhungu ndi kotani?
Izi ndi njira ziwiri zazikulu zoyesera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira ziwengo. Pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa ziwirizi.
| Mbali | Kuyesa Magazi | Mayeso a Khungu |
|---|---|---|
| Liwiro la zotsatira | Zingatenge masiku angapo. | Mukhoza kudziwa zotsatira zake pasanathe mphindi zochepa. |
| Kulondola | Zingakhale zotsika mtengo pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mayeso a khungu. | Kawirikawiri amapereka zotsatira zolondola kwambiri. |
| Ndani amene ali woyenera kwambiri? | Ndi yoyenera kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a pakhungu, omwe sangathe kusiya kumwa mankhwala enaake a ziwengo (antihistamines), ndi ana aang'ono. | Ngakhale kuti ndi yoyenera anthu ambiri, singakhale yoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a pakhungu kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo. |
Dokotala wanu adzasankha mayeso oyenera kwambiri kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa magazi kwa ziwengo kumayesa kuchuluka kwa antibody yapadera yotchedwa IgE m'magazi mwanu. Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira vuto la ziwengo.
- Kupezeka ndi zotsatira zabwino zokha sikutsimikizira kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Mayeso amenewa nthawi zambiri sangadziwe kuchuluka kwa ziwengo zomwe muli nazo.
- Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira za mayeso ndi zina zomwe muyenera kuchita. Pewani kupanga zisankho nokha.
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