Musaope kujambulidwa ndi ultrasound ya chithokomiro! Tiyeni tiphunzire mosavuta.

Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso mantha dokotala akakuuzani kuti muyenera kujambulidwa. Makamaka ngati ndi kujambulidwa kwa khosi, timamva nkhawa kwambiri. Koma kujambulidwa kwa thyroid ultrasound komwe tikukamba lero ndi kophweka, kopanda ululu, komanso kopanda chiopsezo. Chifukwa chake kuti tiyankhe mafunso anu onse ndikuchepetsa mantha anu, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.

Mwachidule, kodi ultrasound ya chithokomiro iyi ndi chiyani?

Kuyeza kwa thyroid ultrasound ndi njira yowunikira popanda kupweteka komanso yosavulaza yomwe imalola dokotala wanu kuwona bwino chithokomiro chanu ndi minofu yozungulira khosi lanu. Mwina munamvapo kuti imatchedwa sonogram, koma dzina lodziwika kwambiri ndi ultrasound scan.

Chithokomiro ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono kooneka ngati gulugufe komwe kali kutsogolo kwa khosi lathu, mbali zonse ziwiri za mkodzo. Kamapanga mahomoni omwe amalamulira ntchito zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, njira yayikulu komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yowunikira kusintha kulikonse kapena mavuto mu chithokomiro ichi ndi ultrasound iyi.

N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angakuuzeni kuti muyesedwe?

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amalamula kuti muyesedwe pambuyo poyesedwanso kapena kuti adziwe zambiri za chizindikiro china. Mwachitsanzo, pamakhala kusintha kwa lipoti lanu la magazi, kapena dokotala amamva chotupa pakhosi panu akamakuyang'anirani. Pamenepo ndi pamene thandizo la kusanthula kumeneku limafunika.

Tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti tiwone zifukwa zazikulu zochitira scan iyi.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zochitika zina pomwe dokotala angakutumizireni kuti mukayesedwe.

• Ngati chotupa cha chithokomiro chapezeka mwangozi panthawi ya CT scan, chimachitika pazifukwa zina.
• Ngati pali zolakwika mu malipoti anu oyesa magazi (makamaka kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro).
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi matenda a chithokomiro (monga kuwonjezeka/kuchepa thupi mwadzidzidzi, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima).
• Ngati mukufunika kuwunikanso chotupa cha chithokomiro chomwe chapezeka kale pakapita nthawi kuti muwone ngati pakhala kusintha kulikonse.

Kodi makina a ultrasound awa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Uwu ndi ukadaulo wosangalatsa kwambiri. Chomwe makina a ultrasound amachita ndikutumiza mafunde amphamvu kwambiri, omwe samveka m'makutu mwathu, m'thupi. Mafunde awa amagunda ziwalo zomwe zili mkati ndikubwerera m'mbuyo. Monga mpira womwe umagunda khoma ndikubwerera m'mbuyo.

Mafunde a phokoso omwe amabwerera amajambulidwa ndi chipangizo chaching'ono (chotchedwa transducer) chomwe chili m'manja mwa scanner ndipo chimasanduka chithunzi pa kompyuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala akhoza kuwona chithunzi kapena kanema wa gland yanu ya thyroid.

Chithokomiro chili pafupi kwambiri ndi khungu lathu, pafupifupi inchi imodzi ndi theka pansi pake. Choncho mafunde a phokoso amenewa amatha kufika mosavuta pachithokomirocho ndikupereka chithunzi chomveka bwino.

Kodi ndikufunika kuchita chilichonse chapadera ndisanajambule?

Ayi konse! Ichi ndiye chinthu chosavuta kwambiri pa scan iyi. Simukuyenera kukonzekera mwapadera.

• Mukhoza kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi .
• Mumamwa tsiku lililonse.Mankhwala onse angatengedwe monga mwachizolowezi.
• Palibe chifukwa chosala kudya kapena kumwa madzi ambiri.

Koma pali malangizo othandiza. Popeza kuti scan imachitikira pakhosi, dokotala ayenera kukhala wokhoza kupeza mosavuta malo a khosi lanu.

• Choncho valani zovala zabwino zomwe sizikuchepetsa khosi lanu .
• Ngati mukuvala zodzikongoletsera monga mikanda kapena unyolo , ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzichotsa. Ndi bwino kuzisiya kunyumba tsiku lonse.

Kodi n’chiyani kwenikweni chimachitika panthawi yojambula?

Njira yonseyi ndi yachangu komanso yosavuta. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono.

1. Choyamba, mudzaikidwa patebulo loyezera odwala molunjika. Muthanso kuikidwa ndi pilo yaying'ono pansi pa khosi lanu kuti mutu wanu ukhale wopindika pang'ono.

2. Kenako dokotala kapena katswiri amene akuchita scan adzaika gel yochokera m'madzi pang'ono pakhosi panu, komwe kuli chithokomiro chanu. Gel iyi ikhoza kumva kuzizira pang'ono, koma sidzapweteka. Gel iyi imathandiza kupanga mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa transducer ndi khungu lanu, popanda mipata ya mpweya. Umu ndi momwe mumapezera chithunzi chomveka bwino.

3. Kenako, chipangizo chogwira m'manja (transducer) chimayikidwa pamwamba pa malo ophimbidwa ndi gel ndipo chimasunthidwa pang'onopang'ono kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo . Mudzamva kupanikizika pang'ono panthawiyi, koma sikudzapweteka konse .

4. Mukatero, mafunde a phokoso ochokera pa chipangizocho amagunda chithokomiro ndikubwerera m'mbuyo, ndikupanga chithunzi cha chithokomiro chanu pa kompyuta.

5. Dokotala akhoza kusuntha chipangizocho mbali zosiyanasiyana za khosi lanu kuti atenge zithunzi kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mungapemphedwenso kuti musiye dokotalayo.

6. Mukatha kujambula zithunzi zonse zofunika, jeli yomwe yaikidwa pakhosi imachotsedwa . Ndi zimenezo! Mutha kudzuka ndikuchoka monga mwachizolowezi.

Kujambula konse nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30 , ngakhale kuti nthawi ingasiyane pang'ono kutengera zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa.

Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zotsatirapo zake pa izi?

Mafunde a phokoso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu izi ndi osavulaza konse. Simungawamve kapena kuwamva. Ndipo sadzavulaza minofu ya thupi lanu. Iyi si mayeso a radioactive monga X-ray. Kotero ngakhale mayi woyembekezera akhoza kujambulidwa bwino.

Kusamva bwino komwe mungamve ndi kuzizira kwa jeli pakhosi panu. Kumenekonso kudzatha pakapita nthawi.

Kodi lipoti la scan likuti chiyani?

Zotsatira za lipotilo zomwe zalandiridwa pambuyo pa scan zitha kugawidwa m'magulu a 'Normal' kapena 'Abnormal'.

• Zotsatira Zabwinobwino: Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe vuto lililonse mu gland yanu ya chithokomiro ndi minofu yozungulira. Gland ili ndi kukula kwabwinobwino ndipo imawoneka yathanzi.
• Zotsatira Zosazolowereka: Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wapeza chinthu chachilendo. Koma musachite mantha mukaona mawu awa. Sikuti nthawi zonse amatanthauza chinthu chachikulu. Amangotanthauza kuti pali china chake choti muganizire.

Zitsanzo zina za zotsatira zachilendo:

• Kupezeka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena ma cysts pa kapena mozungulira gland.
• Matenda monga kutupa kozungulira chiwalo cholumikizirana, komwe kumatchedwa thyroiditis.
• Chithokomiro chotupa (goiter).

Mungathe kuona chinthu chotchedwa TI-RADS score pa lipoti lanu. Iyi ndi njira yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pogawa timibulu ta chithokomiro ndikusankha choti achite kenako. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani izi.

Kodi ultrasound scan ingathe kudziwa bwino ngati pali khansa?

Funso limene anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi ili. Yankho ndi lakuti, ayi. Kujambula ndi ultrasound kokha sikungatsimikizire 100% ngati chotupa chili ndi khansa kapena ayi.

Komabe, imatha kuzindikira zinthu zokayikitsa mu chotupa. Mwachitsanzo, imatha kuyang'ana zinthu monga m'mbali zosasinthasintha, madontho ang'onoang'ono a calcium, komanso ngati magazi ali bwino kapena ayi.

Ngati chotupa chikuwoneka chokayikitsa, dokotala adzalamula kuti apimidwe ndi thyroid biopsy ngati gawo lotsatira. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kwambiri kuti atenge chitsanzo cha maselo kuchokera pa chotupacho ndikuwayang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Pambuyo pake ndi pomwe tinganene motsimikiza ngati ndi khansa kapena ayi.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi ululu uliwonse, kusintha, kapena kutupa komwe kumawonekera pakhosi panu, musanyalanyaze zimenezo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zithanso kuchitika chifukwa cha vuto la chithokomiro.

• Kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka (dysrhythmia) kapena kumva kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira.
• Kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa kwambiri.
• Kusakhazikika kwa msambo mwa akazi.
• Kumva kutentha kapena kuzizira kuposa ena.
• Kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa thupi mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.