Kuthimula nthawi zonse, kuyabwa m'maso, kuyabwa pakhungu... Vuto la ziwengo ndi losatha, sichoncho? Mukatenga mankhwala, amachepa kwa kanthawi, koma kenako amabwereranso. Kumwa mankhwala ngati awa kwa moyo wanu wonse kumakwiyitsanso kwambiri. Kodi mudamvapo za njira yopezera mpumulo wa nthawi yayitali ku ziwengo ngati izi? Ndicho chimene timatcha 'Majakisoni a Ziwengo'. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi njira yochizira nthawi yayitali, ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera ziwengo zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi.
Mwachidule, kodi jakisoni wa ziwengo ndi chiyani?
Majakisoni a ziwengo ndi jakisoni woperekedwa kwa nthawi yayitali womwe umakuthandizani kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa kwathunthu zizindikiro za ziwengo.
Tangoganizirani, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi, chimaona molakwika zinthu zina zopanda vuto (monga fumbi, mungu, mwachitsanzo) ngati mdani wamkulu, ndipo timapeza ziwengo. Timatcha zinthuzi kuti 'ziwengo' . Jakisoni wa ziwengo umakhala ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri kwa ziwengo zomwe mumakhala nazo.
Mwachidule, zili ngati kuphunzitsa thupi lanu. Pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira ndi zochepa kwambiri, mumalowetsa allergen m'thupi lanu. Pakapita nthawi, thupi lanu limasiya kuyankha allergen ngati kuti ndi 'mdani' ndipo limaphunzira kuvomereza kuti ndi labwinobwino. Mwanjira ina, limasiya kulimbana nalo ndipo limakhala bwenzi lake. Njira imeneyi imadziwika kuti allergen immunotherapy kapena subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) .
Kodi jakisoni uyu angaperekedwe pa vuto lililonse la ziwengo?
Ayi. Mankhwalawa si oyenera mitundu yonse ya ziwengo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ziwengo. Mudzamvetsa bwino izi mukayang'ana tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mitundu ya ziwengo zomwe zingachiritsidwe | Ziwengo zosachiritsika |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimauluka: Izi zikuphatikizapo fumbi, mungu wochokera m'mitengo ndi udzu, ubweya ndi khungu la ziweto monga amphaka ndi agalu, ndi nkhungu. | Ziwengo pa chakudya: Njirayi sigwira ntchito pa ziwengo pa zinthu monga mkaka, mazira, mtedza, ndi nsomba. |
| Matenda a ziwengo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toluma: Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pa ziwengo zoopsa, makamaka zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha njuchi, mavu, ndi mavu. | Ziwengo za mankhwala: Izi siziperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo za mankhwala monga penicillin. |
| Matenda a latex: Njirayi si yoyeneranso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zinthu monga magolovesi a rabara. | |
| Chofunika: Njira yabwino yochizira ziwengo zomwe sizingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi kuzipewa momwe zingathere. | |
Kodi chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito bwanji? Kodi magawo ake ndi ati?
Musanayambe chithandizochi, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani mayeso kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Izi zitha kukhala kuyeza khungu kapena magazi. Pokhapokha jakisoni ayamba. Chithandizo chonsechi chili ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu.
1. Gawo lodzikundikira: Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba ya msambo. Panthawiyi, mudzalandira jakisoni kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Izi zimatenga miyezi 6 mpaka 10. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyamba ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa allergen ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo. Izi zimachitika mpaka thupi lanu litazolowera.
2. Gawo losamalira: Gawoli limayamba thupi likazolowera pang'ono zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Apa, kuchuluka kwa jakisoni kumachepa. Nthawi zambiri, jakisoni amaperekedwa kamodzi pamwezi . Gawoli limatha kukhala zaka 3 mpaka 5, kapena kupitirira apo.
Jakisoni nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kumtunda kwa mkono. Nthawi zina amathanso kuperekedwa ku ntchafu kapena m'chiuno.
Kumbukirani izi! Simungathamange mu ofesi mutatha kulandira jakisoni. Muyenera kukhala kumeneko kwa mphindi zosachepera 30. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, zotsatira za jakisoni zimatha kuchitika. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, dokotala ndi ogwira ntchito akhoza kuchiza mwamsanga. Izi ndi za chitetezo chanu.
Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani mutalandira jakisoni?
Kawirikawiri si vuto lalikulu. Komabe, nthawi zina zinthu zina zimatha kuchitika. Ndicho chifukwa chake akuti dikirani kwa mphindi 30.
| Mtundu wa zomwe zachitika | Zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke |
|---|---|
| Zochita zazing'ono (mwinamwake) |
|
| Zochitika zoopsa (zosowa kwambiri) | Matendawa timawatcha kuti anaphylaxis . Uwu ndi matenda omwe amafunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
Ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika, kupereka mankhwala nthawi yomweyo monga EpiPen® (Epinephrine auto-injector) kungapulumutse miyoyo. |
Pewani zinthu izi mutalandira jakisoni
Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga, kapena kusamba m'madzi otentha kwa maola awiri mutalandira jakisoni. Zinthuzi zimawonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi m'thupi, zomwe zingathandize kuti allergen yomwe ili mu jakisoniyo ifalikire m'thupi lonse mwachangu. Sizingayambitse vuto lalikulu, koma ndibwino kusamala.
Kodi pali zochitika zina zomwe chithandizochi sichiyenera kuperekedwa?
Inde, pali nthawi zina pomwe sikoyenera kulandira jakisoni uyu. Dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani za izi.
- Ngati muli ndi malungo (oposa 37.7 Celsius), chimfine, kapena matenda ofanana ndi chimfine, musalandire jakisoni. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo musinthe nthawi.
- Ngati mwadwala matenda a mphumu mwadzidzidzi, kumwa jakisoni kungapangitse kuti zizindikiro za mphumu yanu ziwonjezeke.
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwala otchedwa beta-blockersMuyenera kusamala kwambiri pa izi. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima. Ngati mumwa mankhwalawa, jakisoni wopulumutsa moyo wotchedwa epinephrine, womwe umaperekedwa ngati pali vuto lalikulu la ziwengo (anaphylaxis) lomwe latchulidwa kale, silingagwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe jakisoni wa ziwengo.
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muwone zotsatira? Kodi izi zikugwira ntchito?
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimafuna kuleza mtima pang'ono. Simungangopereka jakisoni lero ndikuyembekeza kuti ziwengo zanu zidzachira mawa.
Anthu ambiri amayamba kuona kuchepa kwa zizindikiro zawo pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi 8 , ndipo zingatenge chaka chimodzi kuti aone zotsatira zake zonse.
Inde, nthawi zambiri chithandizochi chimakhala chopambana kwambiri. Pafupifupi 80% ya anthu omwe amalandira chithandizochi amaona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro zawo za ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Komanso, pafupifupi 60% ya anthu omwe amalandira chithandizo kwa zaka 3-5 amachira moyo wawo wonse.
Anthu ena amaopa singano, eti? Timatcha trypanophobia . Koma musachite mantha, jakisoni uyu amagwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono komanso yopyapyala kwambiri. Kotero simukumva kupweteka kwambiri.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirazi:
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu za ziwengo sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira patatha miyezi ingapo mutalandira chithandizo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo (monga kupweteka kwa thupi, kupuma movutikira) mutalandira jakisoni, pitani kunyumba.
- Ngati simungathe kubwera kudzalandira jakisoni pa tsiku lomwe lakonzedwa, chonde tidziwitseni pasadakhale.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chithandizochi.
Chithandizochi chingakhale chokwera mtengo komanso chotenga nthawi. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza njira yothetsera vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali kusiyana ndi kuvutika ndi ziwengo nthawi ndi nthawi. Dokotala wanu ndiye munthu woyenera kusankha ngati izi zili zoyenera kwa inu. Lankhulani naye ndipo sankhani njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vuto lanu la ziwengo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Jakisoni wa ziwengo si mankhwala achangu, ndi mankhwala a nthawi yayitali, kotero kuleza mtima n'kofunika kwambiri.
- Izi ndi zoti pang'onopang'ono thupi lanu lizolowere matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha ziwengo zomwe muli nazo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri pa ziwengo monga fumbi, mungu, dander ya nyama, ndi mbola za tizilombo, koma si oyenera pa ziwengo za chakudya kapena mankhwala.
- Zingatenge miyezi 6 kapena chaka chimodzi kuti muwone zotsatira, choncho musasiye pakati.
- Kuti mukhale otetezeka, onetsetsani kuti mwakhala ku chipatala kwa mphindi 30 mutalandira jakisoni aliyense.
- Uzani dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa (makamaka beta-blockers) ndi matenda anu onse.
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