Kodi mwapatsidwa Metoprolol? Tiyeni tiphunzire za izi mosavuta (Metoprolol Extended-Release Capsules)

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani malangizo oti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala a Metoprolol? Kapena wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? Ndizachilendo kumva chidwi pang'ono, komanso mwina mantha pang'ono, mukamva dzina la mankhwalawa. "Kodi mankhwalawa aperekedwa chifukwa cha matenda otani?", "Chidzachitika ndi chiyani?", "Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikagwiritsa ntchito?" Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Metoprolol iyi, zomwe imachita mthupi lathu, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito, m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Metoprolol ndi mankhwala otani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Metoprolol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kulephera kwa mtima . Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa angina , matenda omwe amayambitsa kupweteka pachifuwa.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtima wanu ukhoza kupopa magazi m'thupi lanu lonse mosavuta komanso popanda kugwira ntchito molimbika. Izi zili ngati injini ya galimoto yomwe ikuyenda pa liwiro labwinobwino m'malo mothamanga. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa beta blockers . Mwina munamvapo dokotala wanu akutchula izi.

Kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, madokotala angapereke mankhwalawa kwa odwala ena. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu za vutoli.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Metoprolol, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
• Matenda ena a mtima kapena mitsempha yamagazi: Mwachitsanzo, ngati kugunda kwa mtima kwanu kumachepa kwambiri, kulephera kwa mtima kukukulirakulira, kutsekeka kwa mtima, kapena vuto monga matenda a sinus.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Matenda a m'mapapo kapena kupuma: Makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda monga mphumu kapena COPD .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la khansa la adrenal gland lotchedwa pheochromocytoma .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro .
• Kutupa kwa Metoprolol kapena mankhwala ena aliwonseNgati mudakumanapo ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, tiuzeninso za ziwengo zilizonse za zakudya, zotetezera, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .

Kuuza dokotala wanu za zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Kuti mankhwala agwire ntchito bwino, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe adalangizidwira. Umu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makapisozi a metoprolol otulutsidwa nthawi yayitali (ndiko kuti, makapisozi omwe amapangidwira kutulutsa mankhwala pang'onopang'ono m'thupi).

• Mezani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa adapangidwa kuti alowe m'thupi, kotero kutero kungayambitse kumwa mopitirira muyeso komanso zotsatirapo zake. Mezani mankhwala onse.
• Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuvutika kumeza kapisozi, mutha kutsegula kapisozi mosamala ndikuwaza supuni imodzi ya tiyi ya mbewu zazing'ono za mankhwala mkati pa chakudya chofewa monga yogurt, pudding, kapena apple mousse, ndikumeza zonse nthawi imodzi osatafuna. Koma musasunge kwa nthawi yayitali mutasakaniza ndi chakudya chotere, muyenera kumeza nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ndi bwino kumwa mutadya kapena mutadya. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mumwenso mofanana tsiku lililonse (musanayambe kudya ngati mumwa musanadye, kapena mutadya ngati mumwa mutadya).
• Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.

Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana?

Nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6. Komabe, izi zimasankhidwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa mwana.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.

Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Sitingakhale ofanana nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, ntchito ingapangitse kuti muphonye mlingo. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira mukakumbukira (mwachitsanzo, ndi maola ochepa okha), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Metoprolol

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena pamene mukumwa Metoprolol, mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ena angasinthe momwe ena amagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, a Sinhala, Ayurvedic, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi metoprolol ndi awa:

• Epinephrine
• MAOIs (mankhwala ena a matenda amisala)
• NSAIDS (mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa, monga ibuprofen ndi naproxen)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.

Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa

Metoprolol ndi mankhwala a nthawi yayitali, kotero mungafunike kusintha zina ndi zina pa moyo wanu panthawiyi.

• Onani dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Musaiwale kupita ku chipatala masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti akaone ngati muli ndi vuto.
• Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu: Ngati muli ndi chowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi kunyumba, yesani ndikulemba kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira. Dziwani kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kwabwinobwino komanso nthawi yomwe kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuyimbira dokotala wanu.
• Moyo Wathanzi: Kumwa mankhwalawa kokha sikokwanira. Mutha kulimbitsa thanzi lanu mwa kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa.
• Mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine: Funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena mankhwala ena opweteka omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ena amatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Chizungulire ndi kuyendetsa galimoto:Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kumva chizungulire kapena kugona. Choncho, pewani zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukamadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena potuluka pabedi. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse chizungulirechi kukhala choopsa.
• Chidziwitso chapadera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. Mankhwalawa angabise zizindikiro zina za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia), monga kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira komanso kugwedezeka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana shuga m'magazi mwanu nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• Opaleshoni: Ngati mwakonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena njira zina zachipatala, uzani dokotala pasadakhale kuti mukumwa Metoprolol.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Metoprolol ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala. Chofunika ndikudziwa bwino.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse chosiyana kapena chachilendo, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?

• Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kutaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito?

Musatulutse mankhwala otha ntchito m'chimbudzi kapena kungowataya m'zinyalala. Njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndiyo kuchotsa makapisozi a mankhwala m'mabokosi awo, kuwasakaniza ndi masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ufa wa khofi, kapena dothi, kuwayika m'thumba kapena chidebe chotseka, ndikutaya m'zinyalala.