Kodi mukukumbukira nkhani yokhazikika yokhudza mayeso a antibody panthawi ya COVID-19? Tonse tinamva nkhani monga, 'Ngati mayeso ali ndi kachilombo, zikutanthauza kuti munali ndi matendawa kale.' Ndiye kodi mayeso a antibody, kapena monga ena amatchulira, mayeso a serology ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Lero, tikambirana za zomwe zimayang'ana m'matupi athu m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino.
Choyamba tiyeni tiwone, kodi ma antibodies amenewa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, thupi lathu lili ngati dziko. Mdani, monga kachilombo, mabakiteriya, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, akalowa m'dziko lathu, gulu lathu lankhondo, chitetezo chathu chamthupi, chimapanga asilikali apadera kuti amenyane ndi mdani ameneyo. Timatcha asilikaliwo kuti ma antibodies .
Ma antibodies amenewa ndi mtundu wa mapuloteni. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti thupi silipanga asilikali ofanana kwa mdani aliyense amene wakumana nalo. Mtundu umodzi wa ma antibodies umapangidwira kachilombo kamodzi, ndipo mtundu wina wa ma antibodies umapangidwira kachilombo kena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lathu limamanga gulu lankhondo lomwe laphunzitsidwa mwapadera pa nkhondo iliyonse.
Ndiye kodi mayeso a antibody amachita chiyani?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Kuyesa kwa ma antibodies kumayang'ana "asilikali apadera" (ma antibodies) omwe ali m'magazi mwanu. Chofunika ndichakuti mayesowa sakuyang'ana mdani (kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya) , koma asilikali omwe thupi lathu lamanga kuti lilimbane ndi mdani ameneyo.
Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani za COVID-19. Ngati mutenga mayeso a antibody a COVID-19, amafufuza ngati magazi anu ali ndi ma antibodies opangidwa motsutsana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19.
- Ngati mayeso ali ndi kachilombo: Zimatanthauza kuti mudadwalapo kachilombo ka COVID-19 kale, kapena mudalandira katemera wa COVID-19.
- Ngati mayesowo ali oipa: Zimatanthauza kuti mulibe ma antibodies amenewo m'thupi lanu.
Chofunika: Kuyesa kwa ma antibodies si mayeso ozindikira matenda omwe amafufuza ngati muli ndi matenda omwe alipo pakadali pano. Izi zili choncho chifukwa zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti ma antibodies apangidwe. Chifukwa chake, mayeso monga mayeso a PCR kapena Antigen amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona ngati muli ndi matendawa pakadali pano.
Kodi mayeso a Antibody awa amafunika liti?
Kuyesa kwa ma antibodies kumathandiza nthawi zambiri. Kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira matenda ena ambiri, osati COVID-19 yokha.
| Mwayi | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ponena za COVID-19 |
|
| Kuzindikira matenda ena |
|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Mayeso a ma antibodies amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aone ngati thupi lanu lili ndi vuto la zinthu zina (allergens). Koma nthawi zina, makamaka zakudya, mayeso angapereke zotsatira zabodza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mayesowo ali ndi vuto, simungakhale ndi vuto la chinthucho. |
Kodi pali mitundu ya ma antibodies?
Inde, pali mitundu ikuluikulu isanu ya ma antibodies m'thupi lathu.
- Immunoglobulin A (IgA)
- Immunoglobulin D (IgD)
- Immunoglobulin E (IgE)
- Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
- Immunoglobulin M (IgM)
Chilichonse mwa izi chili ndi ntchito zake, koma tikamalankhula za matenda, timamva zambiri za IgM ndi IgG .
Mwachidule, matenda akalowa m'thupi, ma antibodies oyamba omwe amapangidwa ndi ma antibodies a IgM . Awa ndi gulu loyamba lankhondo kupita kunkhondo. Amapangidwa mwachangu ndipo amatha pakapita kanthawi.
Kenako pali IgG.Ma antibodies amapangidwa. Awa ndi omwe amakhala m'thupi lathu kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina kwa miyezi kapena zaka, ndipo amakumbukira ndikulimbana ndi mdani akabwerera. Chifukwa chake kukhala ndi ma antibodies a IgG kumatanthauza kuti mudadwalapo kale matenda ndipo mwakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu ku matendawa.
Kodi mayeso anga a antibody adzakhala ndi kachilombo ngati nditalandira katemera wa COVID-19?
Inde, n'zotheka. Chifukwa katemera amachita zomwe thupi lathu limaphunzitsa kupanga ma antibodies kuti amenyane ndi kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake popeza thupi lanu limakhala ndi ma antibodies pambuyo pa katemera, ngati mutayesa ma antibodies, ndizotheka kuti lidzakhala ndi kachilomboka.
Momwe mungayesere mayeso ndikukonzekera
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri, monga kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse.
- Kukonzekera: Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira pa mayesowa. Ngati mungathe, valani zovala zazifupi kuti magazi azitha kutengedwa mosavuta.
- Pa nthawi yoyezetsa: Dokotala kapena namwino adzatenga chitsanzo cha magazi kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono mukamalowetsa singano, koma nthawi zambiri sizikhala zopweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zina mayesowa amathanso kuchitika potenga magazi pang'ono kuchokera ku chala chanu.
- Pambuyo pa mayeso: Bandeji yaying'ono idzapakidwa pamalo omwe magazi adatengedwa. Ikhoza kuchotsedwa patatha maola angapo. Malowa angamve ngati avulala pang'ono, zomwe sizachilendo.
Kuyeza kumeneku ndi kotetezeka kwambiri. Komabe, anthu ena angamve chizungulire pang'ono atatha kupereka magazi. Ngati muli ndi chizolowezi ichi, uzani munthu amene akutenga magaziwo pasadakhale.
Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikuti chiyani?
Mukapeza zotsatira zanu, muyenera kudziwa bwino tanthauzo lake.
| Zotsatira | Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Zabwino | Muli ndi ma antibodies m'magazi mwanu. Pankhani ya COVID-19, izi zitha kukhala kuchokera ku matenda omwe mudadwalapo kale kapena kuchokera ku katemera. Nthawi zambiri, ngati matendawa anali oopsa, kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies kumatha kukhala kwakukulu. |
| Zoyipa | Izi zingatanthauze zinthu zingapo:
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Chofunika kwambiri: Ngakhale mayeso a antibody atasonyeza kuti muli ndi ma antibodies, sizikutanthauza kuti mwatetezedwa mokwanira ku matendawa ndipo simudzakhalanso nawo (chitetezo chamthupi) . Makamaka ndi matenda monga COVID-19, pali mwayi woti mudzatenga kachilombo kachiwiri ngakhale mutakhala ndi ma antibodies. Chifukwa chake, mayesowa sayenera kutengedwa ngati chitsimikizo cha chitetezo chamthupi.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira za mayeso anu kapena mukufuna kudziwa tanthauzo lake, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Iye adzakufotokozerani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa kwa ma antibodies sikuona kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa, koma kuyang'ana ma antibodies omwe thupi lapanga motsutsana nawo.
- Izi sizingakuuzeni ngati muli ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Mayeso ena monga PCR kapena Antigen amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.
- Pa milandu ngati COVID-19, zotsatira zabwino zitha kubwera ngati mudadwalapo kale matendawa kapena mudalandira katemera.
- Ngakhale zotsatira zabwino zitabweranso, sizinganenedwe motsimikiza 100% kuti pali chitetezo chokwanira.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira za mayeso anu, munthu woyenera komanso woyenera kulankhula naye ndi dokotala wanu.
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