Nthawi zina timachita mantha kwambiri tikaganizira za zizindikiro zazing'ono zomwe timamva, makamaka ngati zingakhale matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI). Chinzonono ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a bakiteriya. Koma vuto lalikulu ndi izi ndilakuti anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi matendawa popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi matendawa kapena ayi ndikupita kukayezetsa matenda a chinzonono. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi mayeso a chinzonono kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mayeso a chinzonono ndi mayeso omwe amafufuza thupi lanu ngati muli ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chinzonono, otchedwa Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa, monga tafotokozera kale, anthu ambiri alibe zizindikiro ndipo amatha kupatsira matendawa kwa ogonana nawo osadziwa kuti ali nawo.
Tangoganizirani, mulibe vuto lililonse, koma muli ndi mabakiteriya awa m'thupi lanu. Ndiye pali mwayi waukulu kuti wina angatenge kachilomboka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyezetsa.
Chizonono ndi matenda omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi maantibayotiki . Nkhani yabwino ndi imeneyo. Koma ngati sichichiritsidwa, chingayambitse mavuto aakulu azaumoyo. Azimayi amatha kudwala matenda otupa m'chiuno (PID) komanso kusabereka. Amuna amatha kumva kupweteka kwa ma testicular komanso kusabereka. Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kulowa m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yopewera matenda oopsa ngati amenewa ndikuyezetsa ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi matendawa ndikupeza chithandizo mwachangu.
Ndani ayenera kuyesedwa chinzonono?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi chinzonono, kapena ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kukayezetsa.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokoza mwachidule |
|---|---|
| Dysuria | Kupsa kapena kupweteka mukamakodza. |
| Kutulutsa | Kutuluka kwa madzi okhuthala, achikasu, kapena obiriwira kuchokera mu mkodzo (mbolo) mwa amuna kapena akazi. |
| Kupweteka kwa ma testicular | Ululu kapena kutupa kwa tchire limodzi kapena onse awiri mwa amuna. |
| Kupweteka m'mimba m'munsi | Kupweteka m'mimba m'munsi, makamaka kwa akazi. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosakhazikika | Kutuluka magazi m'mimba mwa akazi nthawi ya mwezi kapena atagonana. |
| Mavuto a m'chiuno | Kuyabwa, kupweteka, kutuluka magazi, kapena kutuluka magazi mozungulira mphuno. Kupweteka pamene munthu akuyenda m'mimba. |
| Chikhure | Kupweteka pakhosi chifukwa cha matenda pakhosi pa anthu omwe amachita zogonana mkamwa. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka m'maso, kuyabwa, kapena kutuluka madzi m'maso. |
Milandu yomwe iyenera kufufuzidwa makamaka
Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a chinzonono. Ngati muli m'gulu limodzi mwa magulu awa, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro, ganizirani zolankhula ndi dokotala ndikuyesedwa nthawi zonse.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera: Ngati muli ndi chinzonono panthawi ya mimba, mutha kuchipatsira mwana wanu panthawi yobereka. Izi zingayambitse matenda aakulu a maso mwa mwana.
- Ngati muli ndi mnzanu watsopano wogonana naye: Ndi bwino kukayezetsa nonse awiri mukayamba chibwenzi chatsopano.
- Ngati muli ndi mabwenzi ambiri ogonana nawo: Ukakhala ndi mabwenzi ambiri, chiopsezo chimakhala chachikulu.
- Ngati mnzanu wangoyamba kumene kulandira chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana: Ngati ali ndi matendawa, pali mwayi woti inunso muli nawo.
- Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV: HIV imafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ena.
Kodi mumayesa bwanji mayeso awa?
Mayeso awa ndi osavuta kwambiri. Madokotala amatenga chitsanzo cha madzi amthupi lanu ndikuchiyesa ngati ali ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa `Neisseria gonorrhoeae`. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zopezera chitsanzo:
1. Kuyesa mkodzo: Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kuchita nthawi zambiri. Mukungofunika kusonkhanitsa mkodzo mu chidebe chaching'ono (chidebe cha chitsanzo) chomwe mudzapatsidwa.
2. Kuyesa kwa swab: Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito swab kuti mutenge chitsanzo cha maselo ndi madzi kuchokera pamalo omwe kachilombo kangachitike. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo chingatengedwe kuchokera ku nyini ya mkazi, pachibelekero, mkodzo wa mwamuna, kapena m'matumbo kapena pakhosi.
Chitsanzo chopezeka motere chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti chikayesedwe. Mayeso abwino kwambiri komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakadali pano ndi Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) . Izi zimayesa kupezeka kwa majini ochokera ku mabakiteriya. Iyi ndi mayeso ovuta kwambiri, kotero ngakhale mabakiteriya ochepa kwambiri amatha kupezeka. Mayeso a NAAT amatha kuchitika pa chitsanzo cha mkodzo kapena chitsanzo cha swab.
Kawirikawiri, ngati pali kukayikira kuti pali mtundu wa chinzonono womwe sungathe kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, dokotalayo angachitenso mayeso a bacteria.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?
Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani ngati mukufuna kuchita chilichonse chapadera musanayesedwe. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kukupatsani malangizo ngati awa. Kutsatira malangizo awa mosamala ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.
| Malangizo otsatira | Chifukwa chake |
|---|---|
| Uzani dokotala wanu za zochita zanu zogonana. | Kutengera ndi zochita zogonana zomwe mumachita (monga kugonana mkamwa, kugonana kumatako), madera omwe matendawa angachitike amasiyana. Izi zithandiza dokotala kusankha komwe angatengere chitsanzocho. |
| Ngati mukumwa maantibayotiki, asiyeni kwakanthawi. | Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso ndikupereka zotsatira zabodza. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake. |
| Pewani kukodza kwa maola awiri musanayesedwe mkodzo. | Kuyezetsa mkodzo kumafuna chitsanzo cha mkodzo "choyamba kugwira". Izi zikutanthauza mkodzo woyamba womwe mumatuluka m'mawa kapena mkodzo woyamba womwe mumatuluka mutasiya kukodza kwa maola angapo. Ngati mukodza nthawi yochepa mayeso asanachitike, kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya mu chitsanzocho kungachepe ndipo mayesowo sangawazindikire. |
| Musagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola za m'mimba kapena zodzoladzola maola 24 musanayesedwe. | Ngati izi zigwiritsidwa ntchito, chitsanzocho chikhoza kuipitsidwa ndipo zotsatira za mayeso zingasinthe. |
Kodi zotsatira za mayesowo zingakhale zotani?
Kawirikawiri mudzalandira zotsatira za mayeso mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena atatu. Lipoti lomwe mumalandira likhoza kukhala la mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu.
- Palibe / Sanapezeke: Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya a chinzonono sanapezeke mu chitsanzo chomwe mudapereka. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti mulibe matendawa 100%. Ngati mutayesa patatha masiku angapo mutakumana ndi matendawa, kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya m'thupi lanu sikungadziwike ndi mayesowo. Nthawi zambiri, mayesowo sangakhale abwino kwa milungu iwiri mutakhala ndi matendawa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yabwino yoyezetsa.
- Zabwino (Zabwino / Zapezeka): Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabakiteriya a chinzonono alipo m'thupi lanu, kutanthauza kuti muli ndi chinzonono. Ngati lipotilo lili ndi zabwino, musachite mantha konse. Pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuchita kenako.
Kodi mumatani ngati lipoti lanu lili labwino?
Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi maganizo ambiri, mantha, ndi nkhawa mukawona lipoti ngati ili. Koma kumbukirani, izi zitha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.
1. Pumirani mpweya wambiri: Choyamba, musachite mantha. Zimene mukumva ndi zachilendo. Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi chakuti ndi chithandizo chachangu, izi zitha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera: Imwani mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa patatha masiku angapo. Malizitsani kumwa mankhwala onse.
3. Uzani okondedwa anu ogonana nawo: Izi zitha kukhala zovuta pang'ono. Koma ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zodalirika. Okondedwa anu nawonso akhoza kukhala ndi kachilomboka ndipo alibe zizindikiro. Chifukwa chake, kuwadziwitsa za lipoti lanu, kuwayesa ndikuwatumiza kuchipatala ngati pakufunika kutero, kungathandize kuletsa kufalikira kwa matendawa. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosonyezera kuti mumawakonda.
Kodi chinzonono chingapezeke poyesa magazi?
Ayi. Ngakhale matenda ena opatsirana pogonana monga syphilis, herpes, ndi HIV, amatha kupezeka poyesa magazi, pakadali pano palibe mayeso a magazi omwe angapeze chinzonono. Amafunika chitsanzo cha mkodzo kapena swab.
Matenda a chinzonono ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe nthawi zambiri samasonyeza zizindikiro, koma amafalikira mosavuta. Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi matendawa ndi kuyezetsa. Kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana si chinthu chochititsa manyazi. Thanzi lanu lakuthupi ndi lamaganizo, komanso thanzi lanu logonana, zonse ndizofunikira. Dokotala wanu alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Choncho ngati muli ndi kukayikira pang'ono kuti muli ndi matenda a chinzonono, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala kuti akayezetsedwe nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chinzonono, matenda opatsirana pogonana, nthawi zambiri sichikhala ndi zizindikiro, kotero njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi matendawa ndi kuyezetsa.
- Kuyesa kumeneku n'kosavuta kwambiri. Kumangotanthauza kuyesa mkodzo kapena swab.
- Musachite mantha ngati zotsatira za mayeso zili zabwino. Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi maantibayotiki omwe dokotala wamulembera.
- Ngati mwapezeka ndi matendawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa anzanu ogonana nawo kuti nawonso athe kuyezetsa, kulandira chithandizo ngati pakufunika kutero, ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
- Musachite manyazi kapena kuopa kulankhula ndi dokotala za thanzi lanu logonana. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu lonse.
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