Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala oletsa kugunda kwa mtima

Kodi inuyo kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto la khunyu? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu akhoza kukhala atakupatsani mankhwala. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse khunyu. Timatcha awa kuti 'Mankhwala Oletsa Khunyu'. Mwina munamvapo za awa kuti 'Mankhwala Oletsa Khunyu'. Tiyeni tiwone kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.

Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala operekedwa ndi ati pa izi? (Kodi Mankhwala Oletsa Kugwidwa ndi Khungu ndi Chiyani?)

Mankhwalawa ndi apadera omwe angatengedwe pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikuletsa ndikuwongolera kuyambika kwa khunyu.

Taganizirani ubongo wathu ngati dongosolo lamagetsi. Maselo amitsempha (ma neuron) omwe ali mmenemo amatumizirana uthenga pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zazing'ono zamagetsi. Khunyu imachitika pamene ntchito yamagetsi muubongo mwadzidzidzi imayamba kusokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa mphepo yamagetsi yosalamulirika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake munthu amene ali ndi khunyu amataya chidziwitso, amayamba kugwedezeka, ndikuyamba kuona kapena kumva zinthu zachilendo.

Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa amagwira ntchito poletsa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimachitika muubongo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amachepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimachitika muubongo ndikubwezeretsa ntchito ya ubongo kukhala yachibadwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani masiku ano izi sizitchedwa kuti ‘Anticonvulsants’?

Kale, mankhwala amenewa nthawi zambiri ankatchedwa 'Anticonvulsants'. 'Kugwedezeka' kumatanthauza kugwedezeka kwa miyendo ndi miyendo mukagwidwa ndi chizungulire, kapena vuto lofanana ndi khunyu. Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe tiyenera kudziwa ndichakuti si chizungulire chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa kugwedezeka.

Pali mitundu ina ya kukomoka komwe mumataya chidwi chanu kwakanthawi, kuyang'ana malo amodzi, kapena kuchita zinthu zachilendo pang'ono. Pazochitika izi, palibe kugwedezeka kwa miyendo.

Chifukwa chake, popeza mawu oti 'anticonvulsant' sakutanthauza mitundu yonse ya matenda otupa ziwalo, madokotala tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito dzina lolondola kwambiri la mankhwala awa: 'antiseizure medicine'.

Kodi mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa makamaka kuti achepetse kukomoka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha khunyu ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Amaperekedwanso kuti apewe kukomoka pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya ubongo.

Koma chodabwitsa n'chakuti mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa matenda a fitness. Madokotala amawalembanso pa matenda ena angapo. Timatcha kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kumeneku 'kopanda chizindikiro'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngakhale kuti poyamba mankhwalawa adavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a fitness, zomwe zachitika zasonyeza kuti ndi othandiza pa matenda ena, kotero amaperekedwanso pa matenda amenewo.

Choncho musadabwe ngati dokotala wanu akulemberani mankhwala awa pa vuto lina ngati ili.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?

Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, koma tiyeni tizisunge mosavuta. Monga ndanenera kale, kufinya ndi kutulutsa kosalamulirika kwa zizindikiro zamagetsi kuchokera ku ma neuron muubongo. Zili ngati aliyense amene ali pamsewu akuimba malipenga awo nthawi imodzi.

Mankhwala oletsa kugunda kwa mtima amathetsa vutoli m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Kulamulira zipata zamagetsi: Maselo a mitsempha ali ndi zipata zazing'ono zomwe zimawathandiza kupanga zizindikiro zamagetsi. Izi zimatchedwa njira za ion. Mankhwala ena amagwira ntchito potseka zipata izi kwakanthawi, zomwe zimaletsa kupangidwa kwa zizindikiro zamagetsi zambiri.

2. Kulamulira mauthenga a mankhwala: Maselo a mitsempha amalankhulana kudzera mu mauthenga a mankhwala otchedwa ``neurotransmitters``. Mauthenga ena amalimbikitsa maselo a mitsempha (amawauza kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika), pomwe ena amaletsa maselo a mitsempha (amawauza kuti akhale chete). Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito powonjezera mauthenga otonthoza (monga ``GABA``) ndikuchepetsa kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso muubongo.

Mwachidule, mankhwala awa amachepetsa kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso mu ubongo ndikupanga bata.

Ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Chimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wanu. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza.

• Mtundu wa momwe ulili woyenera.
• Mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angati?
• Kodi papita nthawi yayitali bwanji kuyambira pamene munayamba kumwa mankhwala osamva kupweteka?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda ena amitsempha?
• Momwe mayeso anu a EEG alili.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, sakhudza aliyense. Anthu ena amachira bwino popanda zotsatirapo zake. Izi ndi zina mwa zotsatirapo zake zofala kwambiri.

• Mutu
• Kutopa, kugona
• Chizungulire
• Maso osawoneka bwino
• Kusanza
• Kulemera kapena kuchepa thupi
• Kusintha kwa maganizo

Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mwa kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mankhwala ena.

Chinthu china: Mankhwala ena oletsa kugwidwa amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a osteoporosis ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe mankhwala owonjezera a calcium ndi vitamini D.

Zoopsa ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ambiriwa ndi otetezeka, pali zoopsa zina zazikulu koma zosachitika kawirikawiri zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.

Mavuto aakulu koma osowa kwambiri

Izi ndi zachilendo kwambiri, koma ndi bwino kudziwa.

• Matenda a Stevens-Johnson: vuto lalikulu la khungu.
• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi (kulephera kwa chiwindi):
• Zotsatira pa maselo a m'magazi (Aplastic anemia, Agranulocytosis):

Pachifukwa ichi, ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga ziphuphu pakhungu, malungo, kapena zilonda pakhosi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Mavuto ndi mankhwala ena (Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala)

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwala ena oletsa kugunda, makamaka mankhwala akale, amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena omwe timamwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a matenda ena, ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, mankhwala a Sinhala, ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic).

Kuopsa kwa mankhwala

Ngati mumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwauzidwa, kaya mwangozi kapena mwadala, akhoza kukhala oopsa. Uwu ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Zizindikiro za poizoni:

• Kusokonezeka kwakukulu
• Nystagmus (kulephera kusunga maso pamalo amodzi)
• Kuvutika kuyenda, kusayenda bwino (Ataxia)
• Kupuma kumakhala pang'onopang'ono komanso kopanda mphamvu.

Maganizo odzipha

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anthu ena (ochepa kwambiri) omwe akumwa mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha malingaliro ofuna kudzipha. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi malingaliro awa, musawanyalanyaze ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka panthawi ya mimba?

Funso limeneli ndi lomwe amayi ambiri amafunsa. Chisankho chomwa mankhwala a fitness panthawi ya mimba chiyenera kupangidwa mosamala kwambiri. Malangizo azachipatala omwe alipo pano ndi akuti zoopsa zosiya kumwa mankhwala panthawi ya mimba zimaposa zoopsa zomwe mwana wosabadwayo angakumane nazo akamamwa mankhwalawo .

Chifukwa, ngati vuto la kutsekeka kwa mimba lichitika panthawi ya mimba, likhoza kuvulaza mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyembekezera mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe kutenga pakati . Kenako dokotala wanu angasankhe mankhwala kapena mlingo wabwino kwambiri kwa inu ndi mwana. Mankhwala ena (monga `Valproic acid`) angayambitse chiopsezo chachikulu kwa mwana wosabadwayo panthawi ya mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kukonzekera pasadakhale.