Mwina inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mwakhala mukupita kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda aakulu a malungo. Artesunate ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri komanso amphamvu omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kupulumutsa miyoyo m'nthawi ngati izi. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni kudzera m'mitsempha (m'mitsempha). Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi artesunate kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Artesunate ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza malungo. Ndi mankhwala akuluakulu omwe amaperekedwa malungo akakula kwambiri ndipo amayamba kukhudza ziwalo zazikulu monga ubongo ndi impso (malungo oopsa). Amalamulira matendawa powononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a malungo m'thupi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti iyi si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Jakisoni wa artesunate amaperekedwa kuchipatala chonse, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito ya unamwino za matenda anu onse. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula izi:
- Matenda a ziwengo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo chifukwa cha Artesunate kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, onetsetsani kuti mwatidziwitsa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.
- Matenda ena: Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse a chiwindi, impso, kapena matenda ena omwe muli nawo.
Kutengera ndi izi, gulu lachipatala lidzasankha ngati likupatsani mankhwala awa kapena ayi, kapena momwe mungawaperekere.
Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?
Iyi ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa mumtsempha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imaperekedwa ngati IV (yoperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha). Izi zimachitika kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino. Mudzapatsidwa jakisoni iyi malinga ndi mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe dokotalayo wakupatsani.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, pangani chisankho mutakambirana ndi dokotala wa ana, chifukwa pali zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo kwambiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwonjezeka?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso chimakhala chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti china chake chachitika, uzani dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri, ngati pachitika poizoni, National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National HospitalMungathe kuyimba foni ndikupeza upangiri. Koma kuchipatala chonga ichi, ngati china chake chachitika, muyenera kudziwitsa gulu lomwe likukuthandizani mwachindunji.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzaonetsetsa kuti mlingo waperekedwa panthawi yoyenera. Choncho simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi zimenezo. Komabe, ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kulandira katemera pa nthawi yake, uzani dokotala kapena namwino.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi artesunate
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe Artesunate imagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe (monga decoctions ndi mapiritsi).
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena oletsa khansa | axitinib, imatinib, vandetanib |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | carbamazepine, phenytoin |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kachilombo ka HIV | nevirapine, ritonavir |
| Mankhwala ena | diclofenac, rifampin |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngati mumasuta fodya, kapena ngati mumamwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muziganizire panthawi ya chithandizo
Gulu lachipatala lidzayang'anira vuto lanu mosamala kwambiri nthawi yonse yomwe mukupatsidwa mankhwala awa.
Makamaka, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira m'magazi (hemoglobin), chiwindi ndi impso.Mungafunike kuchita zinthu monga kuyezetsa magazi. Izi ndi zachilendo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Artesunate ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu, zina sizowopsa kwenikweni. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziwitsa dokotala kapena namwino wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala/namwino nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime kapena nkhope. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kulimba pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kapena kuchuluka kwa kukodza, kuvutika kukodza. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, nseru, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Kutopa/kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire, kupuma movutikira (izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutamwa mankhwalawo). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kunenedwa ngati zikupitirira | |
|---|---|
| Chifuwa | Kusanza |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Mutu |
| Chizungulire | Kumva kulira m'makutu |
| Malungo | |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Artesunate ndi jakisoni wamphamvu kwambiri yemwe amaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha kwa odwala matenda a malungo oopsa.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za ziwengo zanu zonse, mimba, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, mayeso a magazi angachitike kuti aone chiwindi chanu, impso, ndi maselo a magazi.
- Uzani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuvutika kupuma, khungu/maso anu achikasu, kusintha kwa mkodzo, kapena zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la ziwengo.
- Mankhwalawa sakuyenera kutengedwa kunyumba kuti akagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kugawidwa ndi ena.
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