Kodi thupi lanu likulimbana lokha? (Matenda Odziteteza Kuthupi) Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti tili ndi gulu lathu lankhondo mkati mwa matupi athu, lomwe limatiteteza? Pali gulu limodzi. Timalitcha kuti Chitetezo cha Mthupi. Monga gulu lankhondo lomwe limateteza dziko, chitetezo chamthupi ichi ndi chomwe chimatiteteza ku matenda pofunafuna adani monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi kuchokera kunja, kuwaukira ndi kuwawononga. Koma, taganizirani zomwe zingachitike ngati gulu lankhondo ili litalakwitsa pang'ono ndikuyamba kuukira thupi lathu, osatha kuzindikira adani, maselo athanzi omwe ali m'thupi lathu? Umenewo ndi mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni womwe timautcha "Matenda Odziteteza Kuthupi".

Mwachidule, kodi matenda a autoimmune awa ndi ati?

Matenda a autoimmune ndi pamene chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimaukira maselo anu athanzi, minofu, ndi ziwalo zanu. Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo chamthupi chimangoukira olowa m'malo mwanu. Koma pankhaniyi, dongosololi limakhala logwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo, popanda adani akunja kuti aliukire, limasokoneza ziwalo za thupi lake kuti zikhale olowa m'malo mwa olowa m'malo mwawo ndipo limawaukira.

Mwachidule, taganizirani kuti tili ndi galu amene timamuyang'anira m'nyumba mwathu. Ntchito yake ndi kukuwa ndi kuthamangitsa akuba. Koma bwanji ngati galu uyu mwadzidzidzi satizindikira m'nyumbamo n’kubwera kudzatiluma? Matenda odziteteza okha ndi otere. Woteteza wathu amakhala mdani wathu.

Kodi mitundu ya matenda a autoimmune ndi iti?

Pali matenda opitilira 100 odziwika bwino okhudza chitetezo chamthupi. Matendawa amatha kukhudza gawo lililonse la thupi, chiwalo chilichonse. Zimatengera gawo liti la thupi lomwe chitetezo chamthupi chimalimbana nalo molakwika. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likupatsani lingaliro labwino la izi.

Mndandandawu suli wokwanira, koma izi ndi zina mwa matenda a autoimmune omwe nthawi zambiri amakambidwa ndi kuwonedwa pakati pathu.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda amenewa zingakhale zotani?

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimasiyana kwambiri. Ndipotu, zizindikiro zimatha kuwonekera kulikonse kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Zimatengera mtundu wa matenda omwe amayambitsa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe muli nacho komanso gawo la thupi lanu lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Mwachitsanzo, matenda omwe amakhudza minofu angayambitse kufooka kwa minofu. Matenda monga nyamakazi ya nyamakazi angayambitse kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutupa, komanso kuuma kwa m'mawa. Munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba akhoza kukhala ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia). Matenda ena a autoimmune amathanso kukhudza masomphenya.

Chizindikiro chofala cha matenda ambiri odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune ndi kutupa.Kutupa ndi kufiira, kutentha, kutupa, ndi kupweteka kwa gawo lina la thupi.

Nthawi ya zizindikiro zowonjezeka (kuphulika)

Chizindikiro china cha matenda ambiri odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune ndichakuti zizindikiro sizimakhala zofanana nthawi zonse. Masiku ena mungakhale ndi zizindikiro zochepa kwambiri, pomwe masiku ena mungakhale ndi zizindikiro zambiri mwadzidzidzi. Kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa zizindikiro kumatchedwa "flare." Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasinthasintha kapena kukulirakulira, makamaka mukamachita zinthu zina, nthawi zina za tsiku, kapena mukadya zakudya zina, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.

N’chifukwa chiyani matenda amenewa amapezeka? Kodi zinthu zoopsa ndi ziti?

Kunena zoona, madokotala sanganene motsimikiza 100% chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a autoimmune. Tikudziwa kuti zizindikiro zake zimachitika chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chikaukira thupi lathu. Koma ofufuza akufufuzabe chifukwa chake dongosololi limayamba kuchita izi mwadzidzidzi.

Komabe, zapezeka kuti zinthu zina zimatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda amenewa. Izi timazitcha zinthu zoopsa.

• Matenda a mavairasi: Matenda ena a mavairasi, monga kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr, angayambitse matenda odziteteza okha.
• Jenda lanu: Akazi ali ndi mwayi waukulu wodwala matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune kuposa amuna.
• Mbiri ya banja: Ngati achibale anu apafupi (amayi, abambo, abale anu) ali ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune, inunso muli pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda ena. Matenda ena amatha kufalikira kudzera m'majini.
• Kukhala ndi matenda ena a autoimmune: Ngati muli kale ndi matenda amodzi a autoimmune, mungakhale ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda ena.
• Zinthu Zachilengedwe: Zinthu zina zomwe zili m'chilengedwe, monga kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, zingayambitse matenda amenewa.
• Kusuta: Kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina za fodya kumalumikizidwa ndi mavuto angapo azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa?

Kuzindikira matenda a autoimmune nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Dokotala nthawi zambiri amatsatira izi:

1. Kukufunsani mafunso ndi kuyezetsa thupi:Choyamba, dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu, nthawi yomwe zinayamba, komanso ngati pali wina aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wakhala ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu. Kenako, adzakuyesani.

2. Kuzindikira Matenda Osiyanasiyana: Dokotala adzayamba wafufuza kuti aone ngati pali matenda ena omwe angayambitse zizindikiro zanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuchotsa matenda enaake kenako n’kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

3. Kuyezetsa magazi: Mu matenda odziteteza ku matenda, zizindikiro zapadera zimapezeka m'magazi. Izi zili ngati "zotsalira" zomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimasiya pambuyo poti chawononga thupi. Kuyezetsa magazi kwapadera kungaperekedwe kuti kufufuze izi.

4. Mayeso Ojambula Zithunzi Zachipatala: Nthawi zina mitundu iyi ya mayeso ingakhale yofunikira kuti munthu ayang'ane mkati mwa thupi.

• X-ray
• Kujambula kwa MRI (MRI - Kujambula kwa Magnetic Resonance)
• Kujambula kwa CT (Kujambula kwa CT - Kujambula kwa Tomography Yowerengedwa)
• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Pali njira zambiri zochizira matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune. Koma chithandizo chomwe mukufuna chidzadalira matenda omwe muli nawo komanso mtundu wa zizindikiro zanu. Chitetezo cha mthupi cha aliyense, majini, ndi malo ake ndi osiyana, kotero zomwe zingakuthandizeni sizingagwire ntchito kwa wina.

Nazi njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro:

• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Kuletsa ululu.
• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa: Mankhwala monga NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) kapena corticosteroids kuti achepetse kutupa ndi ululu.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa kwa Thupi: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti azitha kulamulira chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
• Kuchiza Thupi: Kubwezeretsa ntchito ya minofu ndi mafupa.
• Chithandizo cha Ntchito: Kukuthandizani kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku mosavuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ena amafunika chithandizo chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha insulin n'chofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a celiac ayenera kupewa kwathunthu zakudya zomwe zili ndi gluten.

Kukhala ndi matenda a autoimmune

Kodi matenda amenewa angachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Mwatsoka, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a matenda odziteteza ku matenda a autoimmune. Izi ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali. Komabe, nthawi zina matendawa amatha kuchira . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino kwa nthawi yayitali popanda zizindikiro. Si mankhwala athunthu, koma panthawiyo matendawa amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi ndimadzisamalira bwanji?

Kukhala ndi matenda a autoimmune kumasiyana kwa aliyense. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungathanirane bwino ndi zizindikiro zanu. Mungafunike kusintha pang'ono pa masewera olimbitsa thupi, zakudya, komanso zizolowezi zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi matenda amenewa ndi oopsa? Kodi amakhudza moyo wa munthu?

Matenda ena a autoimmune, monga lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, ndi multiple sclerosis, akhoza kukhala ovuta komanso oopsa. Komabe, chithandizo chimatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Kudziwa nthawi yomwe munthu adzakhala ndi moyo n'kovuta kuneneratu chifukwa zimatengera mtundu wa matenda, kuopsa kwake, komanso momwe mumayankhira chithandizo. Matenda ena, monga multiple sclerosis (MS), angayambitse mavuto omwe angawononge moyo. Matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, ngati sathandizidwa bwino, nawonso akhoza kukupha. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri.

Kodi muyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala? Kodi muyenera kupita liti ku ETU?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zatsopano zomwe simungathe kuzifotokoza, makamaka ngati zikukuvutani kuchita ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati muli kale ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda enaake, ngati chithandizo sichikugwira ntchito, kapena ngati zizindikiro zanu zikukulirakulira.

Ngati pali zizindikiro zazikulu zotsatirazi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.

• Kuvuta kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa kapena kumva ngati chifuwa chatsekeka.
• Mutu wodzidzimutsa komanso wosapiririka.
• Kufooka mwadzidzidzi, makamaka ngati mukumva ngati mukukomoka.
• Chizungulire chomwe sichidzatha.
• Ululu wosapiririka.

Kudziwa kuti muli ndi matenda kwa moyo wanu wonse kungakhale kovuta komanso koopsa. Kungakhale kovuta kwambiri ngati simukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa. Kukhala ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda ndi vuto lalikulu. Yamikirani mavuto omwe mumakumana nawo tsiku lililonse. Kondwerani ngakhale zipambano zazing'ono. Mukakhumudwa kapena kukhumudwa, lankhulani ndi okondedwa anu komanso dokotala wanu m'malo mongoletsa.