Nthawi zina, ndi matenda osowa omwe amakhudza ana athu, kugona kwawo ndi kudzuka kwawo kumatha kusokonezeka. Wotchi yachilengedwe mkati mwa matupi athu, yomwe imayang'anira zochita zathu za tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi yogona, ndi kudzuka, imasokonezeka pang'ono. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga Smith-Magenis syndrome. Chifukwa chake, ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto ngati ili, dokotala wanu mwina adakulemberani mankhwala otchedwa Tasimelteon. Tiyeni tikambirane izi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino lero.
Kodi Tasimelteon ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi lanu kuyambanso kugona ndi kudzuka. Imagwira ntchito ngati mahomoni achilengedwe muubongo wathu, kudziwitsa thupi kuti nthawi yakwana yogona. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto ogona, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la Smith-Magenis. Mutha kuwapeza ku pharmacy pansi pa dzina loti HETLIOZ LQ.
Madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za zinthu izi kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti chithandizo chanu chipambane.
| Chidziwitso chomwe muyenera kupereka | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi | Chiwindi ndi komwe mankhwala ambiri amachotsedwa m'thupi. Ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi, mlingo wa mankhwala anu ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya (kugwiritsa ntchito fodya) | Kusuta kungakhudze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa, mankhwala ena, kapena zakudya zina | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka. Izi zikuthandizani kupewa ziwengo zoopsa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana | Pa nthawi ya mimba, imwani mankhwala aliwonse pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Izi ndizofunikira kuti mankhwalawo apitirire kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Popeza ichi ndi chamadzimadzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito bwino.
- Imwani mankhwalawa pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo usiku uliwonse. Chitani zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
- Gwedezani bwino: Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito syringe yapadera yakumwa, singano, kapena supuni yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwalawa kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za kukhitchini wamba , chifukwa sizolondola. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Imwani mankhwalawo m'mimba yopanda kanthu: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, osachepera theka la ola musanadye, kapena maola awiri mutadya.
- Musasiye: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Zinthu izi zafotokozedwa momveka bwino mu kabuku kamene kali ndi (MALANGIZO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO) komwe kamabwera ndi mankhwala awa. Werengani mosamala. Ngati pali chilichonse chomwe simukumvetsa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Kodi mumatani mukapereka kwa ana aang'ono?
Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zitatu. Komabe, pali malangizo apadera omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa panthawiyo. Chifukwa chake, tsatirani mlingo womwe dokotala wanena, mosalephera.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka kapena nthawi yapita?
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo . Ngati n'kotheka, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.Kambiranani. Kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) . Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Kulephera mlingo
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani. Imwani mlingo wotsatira nthawi yanthawi zonse. Musamwe mlingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa, chifukwa zinthu zina zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
| Musamwe izi pamodzi ndi Tasimelteon. | |
|---|---|
| Ramelteon | Viloxazine |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi. | |
| Mowa | Fluvoxamine |
| Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima (monga acebutolol, metoprolol, propranolol) | Melatonin (mankhwala owonjezera kugona) |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a bowa (monga ketoconazole) | Rifampin |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone momwe mankhwalawo akukukhudzirani. Zingatenge nthawi kuti muwone zotsatira zake.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mutha kumva tulo kapena chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawa.Mungamve choncho. Choncho, musachite china chilichonse kupatula kumwa mankhwalawo ndikukonzekera kugona. Musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala .
- Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi: Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala kapena kutuluka pabedi. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Pewani mowa: Kumwa mowa kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukusuta: Ngati mukusuta, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukuona kuti mankhwalawo sakugwira ntchito bwino. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kusiya kusuta.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Maloto owoneka bwino kapena maloto oipa | Maloto oipa odabwitsa kapena owopsa. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde funsani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndi kutaya mankhwala moyenera?
- Mufiriji: Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa mufiriji . Koma musawaike mufiriji .
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Kutha Ntchito: Mukatsegula, botolo la 48 ml liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masabata 5 ndipo botolo la 158 ml liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masabata 8. Pambuyo pake, tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala.
- Momwe mungatayire: Tayani mosamala mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso otha ntchito. Ngati n'kotheka, perekani ku pulogalamu yobwezera mankhwala. Ngati sichoncho, chotsani mankhwalawo m'botolo, sakanizani ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuziyika mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikuzitaya pamodzi ndi zinyalala. Musazitulutse m'chimbudzi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, komanso m'mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mlingo woyenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita zinthu zoopsa chifukwa kugona kungachitike mutamwa mankhwalawo.
- Sungani mankhwalawo bwino mufiriji ndipo muwataye bwino akatha ntchito.
- Ngati zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo (kutupa pankhope, kupuma movutikira), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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