Kodi mulinso ndi chilakolako chofuna kukodza pafupipafupi? Koma mukapita kuchimbudzi, mumangopita pang'ono. Kodi pali kutentha kosatha komanso kupweteka komwe kumachitika limodzi nako? Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda amkodzo omwe anthu ambiri, makamaka azimayi mdziko lathu, nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo. Dzina lachipatala lomwe timapatsa izi ndi cystitis. Anthu ambiri amachita manyazi kulankhula za izi, koma izi ndi vuto lofala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.
Mwachidule, kodi cystitis ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, cystitis ndi kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo chanu. Ndi vuto lomwe limayambitsa kutupa. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Matendawa amapezeka pamene mabakiteriya, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa ziwalo zathu zoberekera ndi buluzi, amayenda m'njira ya urethra ndikulowa m'chikhodzodzo.
Taganizirani izi, pali chifukwa chapadera chomwe izi zimachitikira akazi nthawi zambiri. Ndi malo ndi kutalika kwa mkodzo mwa akazi. Mkodzo mwa amuna ndi wautali wa mainchesi 8-9. Koma mkodzo mwa akazi ndi waufupi kwambiri, pafupifupi mainchesi 1.5. Chifukwa chake panjira yayifupi iyi, mabakiteriya amatha kuyenda mosavuta kupita ku chikhodzodzo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akazi opitilira 50% amakumana ndi vutoli kamodzi pa moyo wawo. Ngati muli nalo kamodzi, mwayi woti libwerenso ndi waukulu.
Vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri, choncho musachite manyazi kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Madokotala amachiritsa odwala motere tsiku lililonse. Choncho chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula za vutoli mopanda mantha ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya cystitis ndi iti?
Timagawa vutoli m'magulu awiri akuluakulu, kutengera kuopsa kwake.
| Mtundu wa cystitis | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Cystitis Yosavuta | Uwu ndi vuto lofala, losakhala lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri limatha ndi chithandizo. Mavuto aakulu ndi osowa. |
| Cystitis Yovuta | Vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Matendawa amatha kufalikira ku impso. Likhozanso kukhala lovuta kuchiza. |
Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za vutoli ndi ziti?
Ngati muli ndi cystitis, mutha kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro izi.
| Chizindikiro | Kodi zimenezo zimamveka bwanji? |
|---|---|
| Kukodza pafupipafupi | Mumamva ngati mukufunika kukodza nthawi zonse, koma mukapita kuchimbudzi, mumataya pang'ono chabe. Nthawi zina mumakhala ndi chilakolako chadzidzidzi chosatha chofuna kukodza ndipo simungathe kusiya (kukakamiza kusadziletsa). |
| Kupsa ndi kupweteka pokodza (Dysuria) | Mungamve kutentha kapena kuyabwa mukayamba kapena kumaliza kukodza. Mungamve kutentha kapena kupweteka. |
| Kusintha kwa mkodzo | Mtundu wa mkodzo wanu ukhoza kukhala wakuda kuposa masiku onse, mwinanso mtundu wodetsedwa. Ungakhalenso ndi fungo loipa. |
| Samalani! Ngati matendawa afalikira ku impso (pyelonephritis), zizindikiro izi zingaonekenso: | |
| Malungo ndi Kuzizira | Mumadwala malungo amphamvu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, thupi lanu limazizira ndipo mumayamba kunjenjemera. |
| Kusanza ndi Kusanza | Kusanza kungabwere chifukwa cha kupweteka m'mimba. |
| Ululu wa Pakhosi | Kawirikawiri, pamakhala kupweteka kwambiri m'munsi mwa msana, pamwamba pa khosi, mbali imodzi. |
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, kusanza, ndi kupweteka m'mimba, musachedwe ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa cystitis komanso zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa?
Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndi bakiteriya wotchedwa Escherichia coli (E. coli) . Bakiteriya iyi nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'matumbo athu akuluakulu. Imatha kulowa m'njira ya mkodzo kudzera mu zinthu monga kusatsuka bwino mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zina zingapo zoopsa:
- Kukhala ndi mavuto ena ndi dongosolo la mkodzo kuyambira kubadwa (kusakhazikika kwa mkodzo).
- Mimba.
- Kusamba.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito catheter ya Foley kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Njira zina zolerera, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito diaphragm kapena mankhwala ophera umuna.
- Kugonana. (Iyi si matenda opatsirana, koma pali mwayi waukulu woti mabakiteriya angalowe mu mkodzo panthawi yogonana.)
- Kudzimbidwa.
- Matenda monga matenda a shuga.
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi cystitis kale, chiopsezo choti ibwererenso chimakhala chachikulu.
Kodi dokotala amapeza bwanji izi?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikupita kwa dokotala. Iye adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndipo nthawi zambiri adzakufunsani kuti muyese mkodzo.
Mayeso awiri akuluakulu amachitika:
1. Kusanthula mkodzo: Izi zimayesa mawonekedwe a mkodzo wanu ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake (monga maselo a mafinya, maselo a magazi).
2. Kuchuluka kwa Mkodzo: Kuyeza kumeneku kumazindikira mabakiteriya enieni omwe amayambitsa matendawa, kuti pakhale mankhwala oyenera ophera mabakiteriyawo.
Kodi mankhwala a izi ndi otani? Kodi ndingatani kuti ndichire mwachangu?
Njira yachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri yochizira matenda a cystitis ndikumwa maantibayotiki . Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso zotsatira za mayeso anu a mkodzo ndikukupatsani mankhwala oyenera kwambiri a mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda anu.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kwa masiku atatu mpaka 14, kutengera kuopsa kwa matendawa.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa kapena mukumva bwino, muyenera kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse. Kupanda kutero, matendawa sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo angabwererenso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchiza.
Muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino patangopita masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene mwayamba kumwa mankhwala. Koma ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi, pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo?
Mukamamwa mankhwala, ndi bwino kupewa zakudya ndi zakumwa zina zomwe zingakwiyitse chikhodzodzo.
- Mowa
- Madzi a citrus
- Zakumwa zokhala ndi caffeine (tiyi, khofi)
- Chakudya chokometsera komanso cholemera ngati chili
Kodi vutoli lingapewedwe bwanji kuti lisabwerenso?
Matenda a cystitis ndi matenda omwe angabwerezedwenso, choncho ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zizolowezi zimenezi m'moyo wanu.
| Zoyenera kuchita | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Imwani madzi ambiri. | Mukamwa madzi ambiri, mumakodza kwambiri, zomwe zimachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'njira ya mkodzo. |
| Musamagwire mkodzo wanu. | Pitani kuchimbudzi mukangomva kuti mukufuna kukodza. Kusunga nthawi yayitali kumapereka malo abwino oti mabakiteriya azitha kukula. |
| Yeretsani kuyambira kutsogolo kupita kumbuyo. | Mukatsuka mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi (ndi madzi kapena minofu), nthawi zonse pukutani kuyambira kutsogolo mpaka kumbuyo . Izi zimaletsa mabakiteriya kulowa m'malo otayira kuti asalowe m'njira ya mkodzo. |
| Kodzani mukamaliza kugonana. | Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa mabakiteriya onse omwe angakhale atalowa mu urethra. |
| Samalani ndi njira zina zolerera. | Njira monga mankhwala ophera umuna ndi ma diaphragm zimatha kusintha mabakiteriya abwino m'mimba, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. Ngati mumadwala matenda pafupipafupi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. | Ngati muli ndi matenda a UTI obwerezabwereza, dokotala wanu angafufuze chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa ndipo angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ochepa tsiku lililonse ngati njira yopewera. |
Nthawi zambiri sitimalankhula momasuka za chizolowezi chathu chogwiritsa ntchito mkodzo. Koma ngati mukumva kutentha kapena kupweteka mukamakodza, si bwino kunyalanyaza. Zimatanthauza kuti pali vuto linalake m'thupi lanu. Choncho, musachite manyazi kapena mantha, pitani kwa dokotala kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cystitis ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a bakiteriya omwe amapezeka m'chikhodzodzo, makamaka mwa akazi.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kutentha ndi kupweteka mukamakodza, komanso kufunikira kukodza pafupipafupi.
- Izi zimachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kusanza, kuzizira, ndi kupweteka kwa msana, matendawa akhoza kufalikira ku impso zanu. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumwa madzi ambiri, kudziyeretsa bwino mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito bafa, komanso kukodza mukatha kugonana kungathandize kupewa vutoli kuti lisabwererenso.
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