Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za zithupsa zopweteka ndi ma carbuncle (Boils & Carbuncles)

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakula pakhungu lathu, sichoncho? Nthawi zina, mwadzidzidzi, chotupa chaching'ono, chofiira, chopweteka chimawonekera kwinakwake pathupi. Patapita kanthawi, pang'onopang'ono chimakula ndikudzaza ndi mafinya oyera mkati. Nthawi zambiri timatcha izi kuti 'kutupa'. Nthawi zina, zotupa zingapo izi zimalumikizana kuti zipange chotupa chachikulu. Izi kwenikweni zimakhala zopweteka komanso zosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zithupsa ndi ma carbuncle awa, chifukwa chake zimapanga, chochita nazo, komanso nthawi yoti muwone dokotala.

Kodi Boils & Carbuncles ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, chithupsa ndi chotupa chodzaza mafinya chomwe chimapangika pakhungu lathu. M'mawu azachipatala, timachitcha "furuncle". Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba ngati chotupa chaching'ono, chofiira, komanso chopweteka. Koma pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, zimakula msanga ndikudzaza ndi mafinya.

Kabuncle ndi matenda aakulu omwe zithupsa zingapo zimasonkhana pamodzi kuti zikhale gulu limodzi. Ndi zoopsa pang'ono komanso zopweteka kuposa chithupsa chimodzi.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha zithupsa izi ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Makamaka, mtundu wa mabakiteriya otchedwa `Staphylococcus aureus` (omwe timawatcha `(matenda a staph)` mwachidule) ndi omwe amachititsa izi kwambiri. Mabakiteriyawa amalowa mu follicle ya tsitsi (ndiko kuti, dzenje laling'ono lomwe tsitsi/tsitsi limatuluka pakhungu) pakhungu lathu ndipo zimayambitsa matenda. Pamenepo ndi pamene chithupsa chimapangika motere.

Izi zimapezeka kwambiri pankhope, pakhosi, m'khwapa, m'matako, ndi m'ntchafu, koma zimatha kupezeka kulikonse pathupi.

Kodi phanga ili lili ndi makhalidwe otani kwenikweni?

Mbowo imapangika mkati mwa maola kapena masiku angapo. Siimakula nthawi imodzi. Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zikuyendera.

Kodi zizindikiro za karbuncle zimasiyana?

Inde, ndi zosiyana pang'ono. Chifukwa chithupsa ndi gulu la zithupsa, chimakhala chachikulu kuposa chithupsa chimodzi ndipo chimalowa mkati mwa khungu. Ndicho chifukwa chake chimakhala chopweteka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu amene ali ndi chithupsa angasonyezenso zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, ndi kutopa . Chifukwa ndi matenda oopsa omwe amakhudza thupi lonse.

N’chifukwa chiyani timapeza ziphuphu zimenezi?

Monga tafotokozera kale, chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi mabakiteriya. Taganizirani ngati khungu lathu lili ngati chishango chomwe chimateteza thupi lathu. Koma ngati pali dzenje laling'ono, kudula, kapena kukanda mu chishango ichi, mabakiteriya amatha kulowamo kudzera pamenepo. Kapena, mabakiteriya amathanso kulowa pakhungu kudzera m'mabowo athu atsitsi.

Mabakiteriya akalowa m'thupi mwathu, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimayamba kulimbana nawo. Apa ndi pomwe "gulu lankhondo" la thupi lathu lotchedwa maselo oyera amagazi limabwera. Izi"Pus" ndi gulu la maselo oyera a m'magazi, mabakiteriya akufa, ndi maselo a khungu owonongeka. Pus iyi imasonkhanitsa ndikupanga dzenje.

Kabuncle imachitika pamene tsitsi loposa limodzi limagwidwa ndi kachilombo nthawi imodzi. Matendawa amafalikira pansi pa khungu, ndikupanga chithupsa chachikulu komanso chopweteka.

Ndani ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mabowo?

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi ziphuphu, koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

• Kwa anthu omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a staph (monga anthu omwe amakhala m'nyumba imodzi).
• Anthu onenepa kwambiri. Anthu onenepa kwambiri amakhala ndi makwinya pakhungu lawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thukuta ndi dothi zisamavutike komanso kuti mabakiteriya azikula m'malo amenewo.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena a pakhungu monga eczema, chifukwa chitetezo cha khungu lawo chikhoza kufooka.
• Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga, khansa, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi chawo amakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa yolimbana ndi matenda.

Kodi chithupsa chingachiritsidwe kunyumba? Ndichite chiyani?

Kupsa pang'ono kwambiri kumatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osavuta opangidwa kunyumba. Koma musanayambe izi, pali zinthu zina zomwe simuyenera kuchita .

Kawirikawiri, chithupsa "chimadzitsegula" chokha, chimaphulika, ndikutulutsa mafinya ena, ndikuchira. Mutha kuchita izi kuti mufulumizitse njirayi ndikuchepetsa ululu:

• Kutenthetsa: Zilowerereni nsalu yoyera kapena thaulo laling'ono m'madzi otentha, lifinyeni bwino, ndikuliyika pa chithupsa kwa mphindi 10-15 kangapo patsiku. Kutentha kudzawonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chithupsacho chizitupa ndikuphulika mwachangu. Zidzachepetsanso ululu. Kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoyera nthawi iliyonse .
• Kusunga ukhondo: Ngati chithupsa chaphulika ndipo mafinya atuluka, sambitsani malowo pang'onopang'ono ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo wopha mabakiteriya, ndipo phimbani ndi nsalu yoyera kapena chidutswa cha gauze.
• Kusamba m'manja: Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwire mphaka komanso mutagwira mphaka.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngakhale kuti chithandizo cha kunyumba nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira, nthawi zina, upangiri wa dokotala ndi wofunikira.

• Ngati dzenjelo ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndipo ululu sungathe kupirira .
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina monga malungo ndi kuzizira .
• Ngati chilondacho sichikuchira patatha milungu iwiri, kapena ngati chikukulirakulira.
• Ngati mabowo akutuluka mobwerezabwereza .
• Ngati chithupsa chili pankhope, pamphuno, kapena m'makutu, kapena kumbuyo , ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha matenda ochokera ku zithupsa m'malo awa zomwe zimafalikira ku ubongo kapena msana.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amatsitsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu, monga matenda a shuga , ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri, ngakhale ngati ndi chotupa chaching'ono chabe.

Pa nthawiyi, dokotala adzayang'ana thumba. Ngati thumba latupa kwambiri, akhoza kuduladula ndikutulutsa mafinya. Izi zidzachepetsa ululu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati matendawa ndi aakulu, angaperekenso mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .

Kodi bala lingakhale loopsa ngati silikuchira bwino?

Ziphuphu zambiri zimachira kwathunthu mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kapena a nthawi yayitali azaumoyo. Ngati dokotala atulutsa mafinya, chiphuphu chaching'ono chingatsale. Ziphuphu zazikulu (carbuncles) zimatha kusiya zipsera zazikulu zikachira.

Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka kwa munthu amene chitetezo chamthupi chake chili chofooka, matenda a yisiti amatha kufalikira ndikuyambitsa matenda aakulu.

• Zithupsa zobwerezabwereza: Anthu ena amatuluka zithupsa zomwe zimabwereranso pamalo omwewo kapena m'malo osiyanasiyana. Izi nthawi zina zimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda a bakiteriya, monga `MRSA (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus)`, omwe satha kuthetsedwa mosavuta ndi maantibayotiki.
• Kufalikira kwa matenda m'magazi: Ngati mabakiteriya alowa m'magazi, angayambitse sepsis, matenda oopsa omwe amakhudza thupi lonse.
• Kufalikira ku ziwalo zina: Ngati matendawa afika muubongo, angayambitse matenda a meningitis, ndipo ngati afalikira pakhungu ndi minofu ya pansi, angayambitse cellulitis. Nthawi zambiri, amathanso kufalikira ku ziwalo monga msana, mafupa, ndi mtima.

Musachite mantha mukamva zinthu izi. Zinthuzi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zoopsa izi. Ndicho chifukwa chake timati, ngati muli ndi kukayikira pang'ono za dzenje, pitani kwa dokotala.

Kodi tingatani kuti tipewe mabowo?

Kaya muli oyera bwanji, nthawi zina mabowo amatha kupangika. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezocho.

• Ukhondo waumwini: Sambani thupi lanu ndi sopo tsiku lililonse. Onetsetsani kuti mukusamba, makamaka mukatha kuchita zinthu zomwe zimakupangitsani thukuta, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse: Njira yabwino yopewera kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya ndi kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo.
• Musagawane zinthu zanu: Musagawane matawulo anu, malezala, kapena zovala ndi ena.
• Kusunga mabala a pakhungu kukhala oyera: Ngati muli ndi chotupa chaching'ono kapena chokanda, chitsukeni bwino ndikuchiphimba ndi pulasitala yoyera kapena chidutswa cha gauze.

Ngati muli ndi bowo, mungasiye bwanji kufalitsa kwa ena?

Ngati muli ndi chithupsa kapena kuwira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti simukufalitsa kwa achibale ena kapena anzanu.

• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri.
• Sungani matawulo, mapepala, ndi zovala zanu padera ndi zomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito. Zitsukeni m'madzi otentha.
• Ngati chithupsa chaphulika ndipo mafinya atuluka, chiphimbeni ndi bandeji yoyera.
• Ikani mosamala mabandeji ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zidutswa za gauze m'thumba, zitsekeni, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.

Zithupsa zimapweteka komanso zimakwiyitsa. Koma kumbukirani kuti sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala apakhomo monga ma compress otentha. Koma ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena kupweteka kwa chithupsa, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri.