Kodi chiwerengero cha maselo a CD4 n'chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse bwino ubale wake ndi kachilombo ka HIV

Dokotala atakupezani ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kodi munachita mantha pang'ono pamene anati, "Muyenera kuwerengera CD4?" Kapena munamva mawu awa kwinakwake ndipo munadabwa kuti awa ndi chiyani? Ngakhale kuti mawu awa angamveke ngati asayansi komanso ovuta mukamva, tanthauzo lake ndi losavuta. Palibe chifukwa choopera. Ali ngati galasi lomwe limasonyeza thanzi la thupi lathu. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mwachidule komanso mwaubwenzi za CD4 iyi, zomwe mayesowa amayesa, komanso momwe alili ofunikira paulendo wanu wathanzi wokhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV.

Mwachidule, kodi CD4 iyi ndi chiyani?

Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ngati dziko. Monga momwe dziko lililonse lilili ndi gulu lankhondo loliteteza, thupi lathu lilinso ndi gulu lankhondo lotiteteza ku matenda ndi majeremusi. Timalitcha gulu lankhondoli kuti Chitetezo cha Mthupi .

Kotero, m'modzi mwa asilikali apadera komanso ofunikira kwambiri mu gulu lankhondo la chitetezo chamthupi ndi maselo a CD4 awa. Awa ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera m'magazi mwathu. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupeza adani monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi, kudziwitsa asilikali ena (maselo ena a chitetezo chamthupi) za izi, ndipo aliyense amalowa nawo polimbana ndi adani amenewo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timatchanso maselo a CD4 awa kuti "maselo a T othandizira."

Tsopano mwina mukumvetsa kufunika kwa maselo a CD4 ku chitetezo cha mthupi lathu.

Kodi mayeso a CD4 count amachita chiyani?

Kuwerengera kwa CD4 ndi njira yosavuta yoyezera magazi. Kumawerengera kuchuluka kwa maselo a CD4 omwe ali m'magazi anu pang'ono kwambiri (pafupifupi milimita imodzi).

Kachilombo ka HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) ndi mdani wochenjera kwambiri. Kachilomboka kamaukira mwachindunji maselo a CD4 awa, omwe ali ngati atsogoleri a gulu lathu lankhondo. Kachilombo ka HIV kamalowa m'maselo a CD4 awa, kuwawononga, ndikupanga mabiliyoni ambiri a iwo eni. Pakapita nthawi, chiwerengero cha maselo a CD4 m'thupi chimayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani chiwerengero cha asilikali a CD4 chikachepa? Chitetezo cha thupi lathu chimafooka. Kenako, ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tating’onoting’ono tomwe nthawi zambiri sitingativulaze kwambiri tingawononge thupi kwambiri komanso kuyambitsa matenda aakulu.

Kodi madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito bwanji chiwerengero cha CD4 ichi?

Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha CD4 ichi kuti amvetse zinthu zitatu zazikulu.

1.Dziwani siteji ya kachilombo ka HIV: Chiwerengero cha CD4 chingathe kudziwa siteji ya kachilombo ka HIV. Ngati chiwerengero cha CD4 chili chochepa kwambiri, zikutanthauza kuti kachilomboka kali pamlingo woopsa.

2. Yesani kupambana kwa chithandizo: Mukayamba kulandira chithandizo cha HIV (chomwe timachitcha kuti Antiretroviral Therapy kapena ART ), dokotala wanu adzachita mayeso a CD4 nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati mankhwala akugwira ntchito bwino, kachilombo ka m'thupi lanu kayenera kuchepetsedwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa maselo a CD4 anu kuyenera kuyambiranso kukwera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizocho chapambana.

3. Unikani chiopsezo chanu cha matenda ena (Matenda Opportunistic): Pamene kuchuluka kwa CD4 yanu kutsika pansi pa mulingo winawake, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimafooka, zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala ndi matenda ena akuluakulu. Izi zimatchedwa matenda opportunistic . Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga chibayo ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa CD4 yanu ndikukupatsani mankhwala ena kuti akutetezeni ku matenda amenewa.

Kodi ndingakonzekere bwanji mayeso? Kodi ndikumva kupweteka?

Musaganize nkomwe za izi. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa CD4 kuli ngati kuyezetsa magazi kwina kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako nthawi zambiri.

• Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera kofunikira: Simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse tsiku lisanafike, monga kusadya kapena kumwa chilichonse. Mutha kudya, kumwa, ndi kumwa mankhwala anu monga mwachizolowezi.
• Chimachitika ndi chiyani: Namwino kapena dokotala adzagwiritsa ntchito sirinji yaying'ono kutenga magazi kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Mungamve kupweteka kapena kusasangalala singano ikalowetsedwa ndikuchotsedwa. Koma imatenga masekondi ochepa okha.
• Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?: Palibe chiopsezo chachikulu ndi izi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, malo omwe magazi adatengedwa amatha kusandulika buluu pang'ono (mabala), kusonkhanitsa magazi pang'ono (hematoma), kumva kukomoka, kapena kukhala ndi matenda. Izi ndi zochitika zachilendo kwambiri.

Kenako chitsanzo cha magazichi chimatumizidwa ku labu, komwe njira yapadera yotchedwa Flow Cytometry imagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengera maselo a CD4 m'magazi anu.

Kodi manambala omwe ali mu lipotilo akunena chiyani?

Lipoti lanu la CD4 likafika, lidzalembedwa ndi nambala, monga "mm³" kapena "mcL." Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha maselo mu milimita imodzi (pafupifupi dontho limodzi la magazi). Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likuthandizani kumvetsetsa izi.

Ndingatani ngati chiwerengero changa cha CD4 chili chochepa?

Choyamba, musachite mantha . Kuchuluka kwa CD4 m'thupi si mapeto a dziko. Zimangotanthauza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikufunika thandizo. Dokotala wanu ali pano kuti akuthandizeni.

Ngati chiwerengero chanu cha CD4 chili chochepa, dokotala wanu angachite zinthu monga:

• Kuyamba kapena kusintha ART: Ngati simunayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ART, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oti muyambe. Ngati mukumwa kale mankhwala, mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe ali oyenera kwa inu.
• Mankhwala oletsa matenda: Ngati chiwerengero cha CD4 yanu chili pansi pa 200, mungapatsidwe mankhwala ena, monga maantibayotiki, kuti muteteze ku matenda opatsirana.
• Kuwunika pafupipafupi: Mutha kuyang'anira matenda anu powerengera kuchuluka kwa CD4 yanu pafupi pang'ono ndi nthawi yanthawi zonse.

Kodi ndingawonjezere bwanji kuchuluka kwa CD4 yanga?

Njira yabwino komanso yokhayo yasayansi yochitira izi ndiKutsatira kwambiri chithandizo cha ART (Antiretroviral Therapy).

Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pa nthawi yake, komanso osaphonya tsiku lililonse . Ngati mukuvutika kumwa mankhwala anu kapena mukuiwala kumwa, musachite manyazi ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

• Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza zotsatira za lipoti lanu la CD4, kapena ngati pali chilichonse chomwe sichikudziwika bwino, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutupa, kapena bala lomwe likutuluka madzi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zakula kwambiri, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kuchuluka kwa CD4 si chinthu choopsa. Kuli ngati mita pa dashboard ya galimoto. Kumakupatsirani inu ndi dokotala wanu lingaliro labwino la komwe ulendo wanu waumoyo ukupita. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mutha kusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa inu ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, wautali, komanso wachimwemwe.