Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala omwe simukuwadziwa bwino, makamaka mukakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Tecovirimat ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala otere. Mungasokonezeke pang'ono mukamva dzinali. Ndizachilendo kuti mafunso ambiri abwere m'maganizo, monga "Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani? Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani? Kodi pali zotsatirapo zina?" Chifukwa chake musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa otchedwa Tecovirimat m'njira yosavuta.
Mwachidule, kodi Tecovirimat ndi chiyani?
Tecovirimat (dzina lodziwika bwino la TPOXX) ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi . Makamaka, amagwira ntchito poletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka m'thupi. Koma nayi mfundo yofunika. Mankhwalawa sapha kachilomboka kotheratu. M'malo mwake, amaletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kuchokera ku selo imodzi kupita ku ina. Izi zimathandiza kuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chizitha kulimbana mosavuta ndi kachilomboka ndikukalamulira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti iyi si mankhwala a chimfine, chimfine, kapena matenda a bakiteriya. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yochepa chabe ya mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, ndi mankhwala apadera omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Musanamwe Tecovirimat, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Tecovirimat nthawi zina imatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kotero ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, dokotala wanu ayenera kusamala kwambiri. |
| Zofooka za chitetezo chamthupi | Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chafooka (monga kachilombo ka HIV, munthu amene akulandira chithandizo cha khansa), momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito zingasinthe. Choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi. |
| Matenda a impso | Impso zimathandiza kusefa ndi kuchotsa mankhwala m'thupi lathu. Choncho ngati pali vuto la impso, dokotala angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwalawo. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, osati la Tecovirimat lokha, komanso la mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Palibe deta yonse yokhudza chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu ndikupanga chisankho chokhudza ubwino ndi zoopsa zake. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Sizikudziwika bwino ngati mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyamwitsa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu ndikupempha upangiri. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Tecovirimat si piritsi lomwe mumameza. Ndi mankhwala olowetsedwa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawo, omwe ali mu botolo ngati saline, amalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'thupi lanu kudzera mumtsempha kwa maola angapo.
Chithandizochi chimachitikira kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Chifukwa chake, simudzapatsidwa mankhwala aliwonse oti mutenge kunyumba.
Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa makanda obadwa kumene. Koma amachitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wapadera. Ngati mankhwalawa akuperekedwa kwa mwana, dokotala adzakufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka kapena mlingo waphonya?
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso n'chochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti china chake chachitika, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Muthanso kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kulephera mlingo
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa pa masiku omwe mwakonza komanso nthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musaphonye nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala (tsiku ndi nthawi) yomwe mwapatsidwa. Ngati simungathe kupita pa tsiku lomwe mwakonza pazifukwa zina zadzidzidzi, imbani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala nthawi yomweyo ndikuwadziwitsa.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana)
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Tecovirimat. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala
- Mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala
- Mavitamini, zitsamba, kapena zowonjezera zina
Mankhwala ena akuluakulu omwe angayambitse mavuto ndi awa:
- Midazolam
- Repaglinide
- Katemera wa nthomba (wamoyo)
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa. Komanso, khalani oona mtima ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo
Monga mankhwala ambiri, Tecovirimat imatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zotsatirapo zake zilili komanso zomwe tingachite ngati zitachitika.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo | |
Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo
| Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi panthawi kapena mutatha kumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo . |
| Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. | |
| Mutu | Kawirikawiri sizikhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zitakula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Imwani madzi ndi zakumwa zambiri. Tiuzeni ngati zikupitirira. |
| Kupweteka kwa msana, kupweteka kwa minofu | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa. Ngati zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. |
| Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa | Ngati mukumva ngati izi mukumwa mankhwala, uzani namwino. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. |
Komanso, ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa panthawi ya chithandizo, kapena ngati zizindikiro zatsopano zikuwonekera, uzani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tecovirimat ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa m'mitsempha kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda enaake a mavairasi.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo monga kutupa kwa nkhope, pakhosi, kapena kupuma movutikira.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
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