Kodi izi zinakuchitikiranipo? Mwina mwadulidwa pang'ono, kukwawa, kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo pa mwendo kapena mkono wanu, ndipo pasanathe masiku awiri kapena atatu, malowo mwadzidzidzi amakhala ofiira, otupa, komanso opweteka kwambiri mpaka kufika poti sakupirira. Malowa amamva kutentha kwambiri mukakhudza. Nthawi zina, mungamvenso malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Uwu ndi matenda ofala koma odetsa nkhawa omwe madokotala amati cellulitis.
Mwachidule, kodi cellulite ndi chiyani?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Cellulitis ndi matenda a bakiteriya pakhungu lanu ndi minofu yomwe ili pansi pake. Ganizirani khungu lathu ngati khoma loteteza thupi lathu. Ngati pali kusweka pang'ono, kukanda, kapena bala kulikonse pakhoma ili, mabakiteriya ochokera ku chilengedwe amatha kulowa mkati mwake ndikuyambitsa matenda. Ndicho chimene cellulitis imayimira.
Ngakhale vutoli likhoza kuchitika kulikonse m'thupi, limapezeka kwambiri m'miyendo, makamaka m'mapazi ndi m'zala. Likhozanso kuchitika pankhope, m'manja, ndi zala.
Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa?
Cellulite imatha kufalikira mwa aliyense. Koma anthu ena amakhala ndi vutoli. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi ndani.
| Gulu la zoopsa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Ana aang'ono | Ana nthawi zonse amakhala akuthamanga ndi kusewera, kotero pali mwayi waukulu wa mikwingwirima ndi mabala. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya alowe mosavuta. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda pakhungu | Mabakiteriya amatha kulowa kudzera m'mabala, mikwingwirima, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kulumidwa ndi nyama, mabala ochitidwa opaleshoni, zojambula pakhungu, kapena kuboola ziwalo. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a khungu osatha | Matenda monga eczema, psoriasis, kapena phazi la athlete amatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha khungu. |
| Matenda monga nkhuku kapena shingles | Mabakiteriya amatha kulowa kudzera mu kuphulika kwa matuza pakhungu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda amenewa. |
| Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka | Matenda monga matenda a shuga, kachilombo ka HIV, ndi mankhwala a khansa angathandize kuchepetsa mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi matenda, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. |
| Anthu onenepa kwambiri | Kunenepa kwambiri kungakhudze kayendedwe ka magazi, ndipo thukuta limasonkhana m'makwinya a khungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chotenga matenda. |
Kodi zizindikiro za cellulite ndi ziti?
Matenda a cellulitis akayamba, khungu limangooneka lofiira pang'ono komanso lotentha likangokhudzidwa. Komabe, matendawa akamafalikira, zizindikiro zimatha kukula mofulumira.
Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:
- Ululu ndi kuuma: Malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amakhala opweteka kwambiri moti zimakhala zovuta kukhudza.
- Kufiira kwa khungu: Khungu limakhala lofiira, lofiirira, kapena lodera pang'ono kuposa khungu lanu lachibadwa. Izi zingawoneke ngati ziphuphu zomwe zimafalikira.
- Kutupa (Edema): Malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatupa kwambiri.
- Kutentha: Malowa amamveka otentha kwambiri mukawakhudza kuposa malo ena.
- Maonekedwe a mapesi a lalanje: Nthawi zina pamwamba pa khungu pamakhala ngati mapesi a lalanje okhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
- Matuza odzaza ndi madzi: Nthawi zina, matuza amadzi amatha kupangika pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro za pakhungu izi, popeza matendawa amakhudza thupi, zizindikiro za matenda ofanana ndi chimfine monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kutopa kwambiri zingaonekenso.
Kodi izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusowa ukhondo?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha cellulitis ndi mabakiteriya, makamaka Streptococcus ndi Staphylococcus.Mitundu iwiri ya mabakiteriya ndi yomwe imayambitsa izi kwambiri. Mabakiteriyawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamwamba pa khungu lathu, koma savulaza. Komabe, vuto limayamba akalowa kudzera m'mabala kapena kukanda pakhungu.
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa ngati iyi ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ukhondo wosakwanira. Ndipotu, dothi ndi ukhondo wosakwanira pakhungu nazonso zingayambitse izi pamlingo wina. Koma chifukwa chachikulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha khungu. Chifukwa chake, kusunga ukhondo wabwino pakhungu kumathandiza kwambiri kupewa izi.
- Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi.
- Sungani misomali yanu ifupi komanso yoyera.
- Sambani tsiku lililonse ndipo pukutani thupi lanu bwino.
- Valani zovala zoyera.
- Ngakhale chilondacho chitakhala chaching'ono, chisungeni choyera komanso chokonzedwa bwino.
Kodi izi zimapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina?
Matenda a Cellulitis nthawi zambiri safalikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungawatenge pokhudza munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka kapena pokhudza chinthu chomwe adagwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ngati muli ndi bala pakhungu, pali mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti mungatenge matendawa ngati mutakhudza bala lotseguka la munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Koma zimenezo n’zosowa kwambiri.
Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi ndikuzichiza bwanji?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga. Dokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi cellulitis mwa kufunsa za zizindikiro zanu ndikuwunika malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Nthawi zambiri, palibe mayeso ena ofunikira. Komabe, ngati matendawa akuoneka kuti ndi oopsa kapena muli ndi matenda ena, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso ena, monga:
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuti muwone ngati matendawa afalikira m'magazi.
- Kusamalira mabakiteriya: Izi zithandiza kuzindikira mabakiteriya enieni omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Izi zithandiza kudziwa mankhwala oyenera opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Njira zochizira
Popeza cellulitis ndi matenda a bakiteriya, chithandizo chachikulu ndi maantibayotiki . Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakulemberani mapiritsi oti mumwe kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.
Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa, osaphonya mlingo umodzi. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro zanu zatha patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuti matendawa abwererenso asanachiritsidwe kwathunthu.
Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, ngati mankhwala akumwa sakugwira ntchito, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala ndikupatsidwa maantibayotiki m'mitsempha (IV) .
Kodi mungachite chiyani kunyumba kuti mufulumizitse kuchira?
Mukamamwa mankhwala, kuchita zinthuzi kunyumba kungathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala kwanu ndikukuthandizani kuchira mwachangu.
- Kupopera kotentha: Zilowerereni nsalu yoyera m'madzi otentha, ikanikeni, kenako ikani pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kutupa ndi ululu.
- Kwezani malo okhudzidwa: Ngati n'kotheka, kwezani mwendo kapena mkono wokhudzidwawo pamwamba pa mulingo wa mtima, monga ndi pilo. Izi zichepetsa kutupa.
- Masokisi opondereza kapena mabandeji: Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kutupa. Koma musazivale zolimba kwambiri. Kuchita izi kungachepetse kuyenda kwa magazi. Izi ziyenera kuvalidwa kwa mphindi 10-15 osachepera kawiri patsiku. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri pankhaniyi.
- Kupuma: Musamachite zinthu mopitirira muyeso pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Siyani kuchita zinthu monga kuyenda ndi kuthamanga kwa masiku angapo ndipo pumulani mokwanira.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Mutha kumwa mankhwala monga paracetamol kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs).
Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?
Muyenera kumva bwino patatha masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene mwayamba kulandira chithandizo. Komabe, ngati chilichonse mwa zotsatirazi chichitika, pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
| Nthawi yoti mupeze upangiri wachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro | Ngati kutupa, kufiira, kapena kupweteka kuli koipa kuposa kale. |
| Kusowa machiritso | Ngati simukumva bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu mutayamba kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. |
| Kufalikira kwa matenda | Ngati kufiirako kufalikira pakhungu lozungulira (izi n'zosavuta kuziona, mutha kulemba malire a kufiirako ndi cholembera). |
| Kuwonekera kwa zinthu zatsopano | Ngati zizindikiro zazikulu monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kusanza, ndi chisokonezo zichitika, pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. |
Matenda a Cellulitis ndi matenda omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ngati atazindikirika ndikuchiritsidwa msanga. Komabe, ngati sanachiritsidwe, matendawa amatha kufalikira m'magazi (bacteremia) kapena mumtima (endocarditis) ndipo akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona kusintha pakhungu lanu, musanyalanyaze.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Cellulitis ndi matenda ofala koma omwe angakhale oopsa pakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.
- Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kufiira, kutupa, kupweteka, ndi kutentha kwa khungu. Izi zitha kutsagananso ndi malungo.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe dokotala wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse, popanda kuphonya mlingo umodzi.
- Vutoli lingapewedwe mwa kutsuka bwino ndikuphimba ngakhale bala laling'ono pakhungu.
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