Tiyeni tiphunzire za mayeso a magazi a Chloride mwachidule.

Kodi munayamba mwatenga lipoti la mayeso a magazi, mwayang'ana mayina ndi manambala aliwonse omwe ali pamenepo, ndipo munadzifunsa kuti, "Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?" Pakati pawo, mwina mwapezapo mawu oti `Chloride`. Anthu ambiri amaona izi, koma sakudziwa tanthauzo lake lenileni. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zomwe mayeso a magazi a Chloride awa ali, chifukwa chake ndi ofunikira, komanso zomwe tiyenera kuganizira ngati miyezo yake isintha.

Kodi Chloride ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi yofunika kwambiri m’thupi lathu?

Mwachidule, kloridi ndi electrolyte yofunika kwambiri m'matupi athu. Ngakhale kuti "electrolyte" ingamveke ngati mawu akuluakulu, imatanthauza mchere womwe umakhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ukaphatikizidwa ndi madzi m'matupi athu. Amagwira ntchito ngati "mabatire" ang'onoang'ono m'matupi athu.

Sikuti kloride yokha, komanso ma electrolyte ena monga sodium, potaziyamu, ndi bicarbonate amalamulira zinthu zambiri zofunika m'thupi lathu. Tangoganizani, izi ndi izi:

• Zimathandiza kuti madzi m'thupi lathu akhale okwanira .
• Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa mitsempha ndi minofu kumasungidwa.
• Zimasunga acid-base balance (pH balance) m'magazi.

Chifukwa chake, kusunga mulingo wabwino wa chloride ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lathu lonse. Madokotala amawunika mulingo wa chloride uwu, pamodzi ndi mulingo wina wa electrolyte, kuti adziwe matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a impso
• Kulephera kwa mtima
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Kuyesaku kumathandiza kuzindikira kapena kuwunika matenda monga:

Kodi dokotala amalangiza kuti ayesere chloride pa nthawi iti?

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala salamula mayeso ena kuti aone ngati chloride ili m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ngati gawo la phukusi lalikulu loyesera lomwe limayang'ana zinthu zina zingapo m'magazi nthawi imodzi. Mwina mwawonapo chimodzi mwa izi mu lipoti lanu la magazi:

• Gulu Lonse la Kagayidwe ka Metabolic (CMP)
• Gulu Loyambira la Kagayidwe ka Metabolic (BMP)
• Gulu la Electrolyte
• Gulu Logwira Ntchito la Impso (RFP)

Mayeso awa amayesanso kuchuluka kwa chloride.

Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikusonyeza kuti muli ndi kusalinganika kwa madzi m'thupi lanu kapena kuchuluka kwa asidi. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• Kusanza kosalekeza.
• Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri.
• Ngati mukumva kutopa kosayerekezeka.
• Ngati mukumva kufooka .
• Ngati mukumva kuti mulibe madzi okwanira m'thupi (monga pakamwa pouma, maso olowa m'madzi).
• Ngati mukuvutika kupuma .

Nthawi zina ngati izi, kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa chloride ndi ma electrolyte ena kungathandize kwambiri kudziwa vuto lenileni.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani magazi asanayesedwe komanso panthawi yoyezetsa magazi?

Kodi muyenera kukonzekera mayeso asanayambe?

Kuyesa komwe kumangoyang'ana chloride sikufuna kukonzekera kwapadera. Komabe, monga tanenera kale, ngati izi zichitika limodzi ndi mayeso monga `BMP` kapena `CMP`, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti musale kudya kwa maola angapo , kutanthauza kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, funsani dokotala wanu za izi musanapereke magazi ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani magazi akatengedwa?

Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri.

1. Munthu amene ali mu labu (phlebotomist) adzapeza mtsempha wabwino mkati mwa mkono wanu, pansi pa chigongono chanu.

2. Kenako yeretsani malowo ndi thonje lopopera ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

3. Kenako, singano yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa magazi kuchokera mumtsempha. Pa nthawiyi, mungamve kuluma pang'ono, ngati kulumidwa ndi nyerere .

4. Pambuyo posonkhanitsa magazi ofunikira mu chubu choyesera, singano imachotsedwa ndipo chidutswa cha thonje chimayikidwa ndikukanikizidwa kuti magazi asiye kutuluka.

5. Pomaliza, chidutswa chaching'ono cha pulasitala chimayikidwa pamalopo ndipo ntchitoyo imamalizidwa. Zimatenga mphindi zochepa kuti ithe.

Kodi ndimamvetsa bwanji zotsatira za lipotilo?

Mukalandira lipoti lanu la magazi, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mfundo monga izi:

• Dzina la mayeso omwe adachitika (monga Chloride).
• Mtengo m'magazi anu (monga 102 mEq/L).
• Mlingo wabwinobwino wa mayeso amenewo.
• Kaya mtengo wanu ndi wabwinobwino, wotsika, kapena wapamwamba.

Mulingo wabwinobwino wa chloride kwa munthu wamkulu uli pakati pa 96 ndi 106 mEq/L . Koma kumbukirani kuti mulingo wofunikira womwe waperekedwa ndi labu iliyonse ukhoza kusiyana pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyerekeza mtengo wanu ndi mulingo wabwinobwino womwe watchulidwa mu lipoti lanu.

Ngati mtengo wa chloride wasintha, kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa?

Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zomwe kuchuluka kwa chloride kumachepera kapena kukwera.

Monga mukuonera, kuchuluka kwa chloride kumatha kusintha chifukwa cha matenda komanso zifukwa zofala kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati muwona kusintha mu lipoti lanu, musachite mantha ndipo onetsani kwa dokotala wanu.

Dokotala wanu sadzangoyang'ana kuchuluka kwa chloride mu lipoti lanu. Adzayerekeza ndi zotsatira zina za mayeso, zizindikiro zanu, ndi mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi kuti apeze yankho. Akhozanso kuyitanitsa mayeso ena ngati akufuna kudziwa zambiri.