Dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala "ochepetsa madzi osafunikira m'thupi lanu." Mankhwala amtundu uwu angaperekedwe, makamaka ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kuli kokwera pang'ono, kapena ngati mapazi ndi manja anu atupa chifukwa cha vuto la mtima wanu, impso, kapena chiwindi. Limodzi mwa mankhwala otere ndi Chlorothiazide. Tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta komanso mokoma mtima lero.
Kodi Chlorothiazide ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa diuretics . Nthawi zambiri timatcha awa "mapiritsi amadzi" kapena "diuretics." Izi zimapangitsa kuti mukodze pang'ono. Kenako madzi ndi mchere wowonjezera womwe wasonkhanitsidwa m'thupi umatulutsidwa ndi mkodzo.
Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Lamulirani kuthamanga kwa magazi .
- Chepetsani kutupa m'thupi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a mtima, impso, kapena chiwindi.
Izi zitha kugulidwa pansi pa dzina la Diuril. Koma mosasamala kanthu kuti dokotala wanu wakupatsani dzina lotani, mwina lidzakhala ndi mankhwala omwewo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala musanapereke mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Ngati muli ndi vuto monga kutaya madzi m'thupi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena shuga wambiri m'magazi.
- Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte m'magazi, ndiko kuti, mchere monga sodium, potaziyamu, ndi magnesium, kuli kotsika kapena kokwera (izi zitha kudziwika kuchokera ku mayeso a magazi).
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa Lupus .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a chlorothiazide awa, mankhwala okhala ndi sulfa, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala popanda kubisa izi.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Izi nthawi zambiri zimabwera ngati madzi (omwe amathiridwa pakamwa), choncho kumbukirani malangizo awa.
- Gwedezani bwino: Musanamwe mankhwala, muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawo asakanizidwa bwino mumadzimadzi onse.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji, supuni, kapena chotsukira chapadera chomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kuti muyese mankhwala anu. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zochokera kukhitchini. Sizolondola.
- Nthawi: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu anakuuzirani.
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, pitirizani kumwa kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi chlorothiazide ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa ndi mankhwala oletsa khunyu (Barbiturates) | Phenobarbital |
| Lithiamu | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda amisala |
| Mankhwala a shuga | Metformin, insulin, glibenclamide |
| Mankhwala a cholesterol yambiri | Cholestyramine, Colestipol |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) | Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac |
| Mankhwala a steroid | Prednisone, Cortisone |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa. Komanso, muwauze ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kukayezetsa nthawi zonse: Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone momwe zinthu zikuyendera. Pitani ku chipatala pa masiku omwe akonzedwa.
- Yezani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu: Yezani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kunyumba monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhala kotani komanso choti muchite ngati kwasintha.
- Samalani ndi kusunga madzi: Ngati mukudwala kwambiri, mukusanza, kapena mukutuluka thukuta kwambiri, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Chifukwa panthawiyo, madzi ambiri amatuluka m'thupi. Zingakhale zoopsa ndi mankhwala awa. Zikatero, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala wanu.
- Chakudya ndi zakumwa: Mungapemphedwe kuti mutsatire zakudya zapadera mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti muyenera kumwa magalasi angati a madzi patsiku.
- Kugona/Kuzunguzika: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala kapena mukudzuka pabedi, makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba.
- Mowa sungagwiritsidwe ntchito: Mowa ungasokoneze mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa.
- Musamadzipatse mankhwala pa matenda ena: Musamadzipatse mankhwala pa zinthu monga chifuwa, chimfine, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi popanda kufunsa dokotala. Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu amatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, samalani ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, kukomoka. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi | Kuwonjezeka kwa njala, ludzu, kapena kukodza; kutopa kosazolowereka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Ludzu lochuluka, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi thukuta losazolowereka. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chlorothiazide ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena. Akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa iwo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mumamwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku National Poison Information Centre kapena ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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