Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala opopera m'mphuno kuti muchepetse khunyu kwa inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu? Mungakhale ndi mantha pang'ono mukamawona, mukudabwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, nthawi yoti mupereke, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo. Musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala opopera m'mphuno awa, Diazepam Nasal Spray.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Ichi ndi Diazepam. Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yadzidzidzi, kutanthauza kuti, kuletsa khunyu ngati likupitirira. Amapangidwa kuti alowe m'thupi mwachangu kudzera m'mphuno.
Tangoganizirani, munthu akagwidwa ndi khunyu, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumupatsa mapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Nthawi zina ngati zimenezo, mankhwala opopera m'mphuno awa ndi othandiza kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa benzodiazepines . Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito polamulira ntchito ya mitsempha yathu mpaka pamlingo wina ndikuyitonthoza. Umu ndi momwe khunyu imalamulidwira.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati khunyu silitha atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, wodwalayo ayenera kutengedwera ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chithandizo china chingafunike kumeneko.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda/nkhani zina | Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala ? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Matenda a glaucoma | Imeneyi ndi vuto lokhudzana ndi kupanikizika m'maso. Mitundu ina ya diazepam ingapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ziwalo zimenezi zimachotsa mankhwala m'thupi. Ngati ntchito yawo yasokonekera, mankhwalawo amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Mavuto a m'mapapo kapena kupuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | Diazepam imatha kuchepetsa kupuma pang'ono, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa munthu amene ali kale ndi vuto la kupuma. |
| Kupuma movutikira | Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Mavuto amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo) | Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kusintha maganizo, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe izi. |
| Myasthenia Gravis, matenda ofooka a minofu | Mankhwalawa angapangitse minofu kufooka. |
| Ngati panali chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Mankhwalawa alinso ndi chiopsezo cha kuledzera, kotero dokotala ayenera kudziwa za izi. |
| Ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu munaganizapo zodzipha | Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Mutha kudziteteza podziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Mbali zina za mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Choncho funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. |
Spray iyi ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala ochizira mwadzidzidzi, ndikofunikira kuti inu ndi banja lanu mudziwe bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ochizira mwadzidzidzi .
1. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola: Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa pamenepo.
2. Werengani malangizo omwe amabwera ndi mankhwala: Phukusi lililonse la mankhwala lili ndi kabuku kofotokozera bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Werengani mosamala ndipo mumvetse. Ngati simukumvetsa, funsani dokotala kachiwiri.
3. Akapatsidwa ana: Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri, ngakhale nthawi zina. Komabe, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera, kaya mwangozi kapena mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, komanso zakudya zina zomwe mukumwa zimatha kusokonezana ndi diazepam. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
Pansipa pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri.
- Mowa: Musamwe mowa ndi diazepam. Zonsezi zimafooketsa mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zingayambitse kugona kwambiri, kupuma pang'onopang'ono, chikomokere, komanso imfa.
- Opioid yokhudza ululu kapena chifuwa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu monga tramadol ndi morphine n'koopsa kwambiri.
- Mapiritsi ogonetsa: Kumwa diazepam ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri.
- Mankhwala Opumula Minofu: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso kufooka.
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo.
- Mankhwala a matenda ena a khunyu.
- Mankhwala ena a ziwengo (Antihistamines): Mukudziwa kuti mapiritsi ena a ziwengo amakupangitsani kugona. Kumwa izi ndi mankhwala otere kungapangitse kuti mugone tulo.
- Madzi a mphesa: Madzi a mphesa amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa diazepam m'thupi.
- Zowonjezera Zina:Mankhwala azitsamba monga St. John's wort ndi valerian angagwirizanenso ndi mankhwalawa.
Dziwani izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Kugona ndi kuchepetsa kuganizira: Mungamve kugona komanso chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawa. Kuganizira kwanu komanso luso lanu lopanga zisankho lingachepe. Chifukwa chake, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mutamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kupsinjika kwa CNS: Monga tanenera kale, mankhwalawa amafooketsa ntchito ya ubongo wathu ndi dongosolo lathu la mitsempha. Zinthu monga mowa, mapiritsi ogonetsa, ndi ma opioid zimachita chimodzimodzi. Zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi, izi zingayambitse kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kutaya chidziwitso, komanso imfa. Choncho samalani kwambiri nazo.
- Kuopsa kwa chizolowezi: Pali chiopsezo cha chizolowezi ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena ngati akugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza. Chifukwa chake , gwiritsani ntchito kokha monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Kusintha kwa maganizo: Anthu ena angavutike kwambiri ndi maganizo odzipha akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi maganizo ovutitsa kapena kusintha kwakukulu pa khalidwe lanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa: Ngati mankhwalawa atengedwa kwa nthawi yayitali panthawi ya mimba, mwana wosabadwayo akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosakhalitsa zosiya kumwa. Ngati mukuyamwitsa, yang'anirani mwana wanu ngati akugona kwambiri kapena akuvutika kupuma. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, diazepam ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchepa kwambiri kwa ntchito ya mitsempha (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, chizungulire kwambiri, kutaya chidziwitso, komanso kugona tulo tomwe sitingathe kudzuka. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Maganizo ofuna kudzipha, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kusintha mwadzidzidzi kwa maganizo. |
| Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati chikupitirira) | |
| Kugona tulo | Vuto lofala lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha ntchito ya mankhwala. |
| Chizungulire | Kumva chizungulire m'mutu. |
| Kusasangalala ndi mphuno | Kumva kuuma, kutentha, kapena kusasangalala m'mphuno. |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu ukhoza kuchitika. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kwa iwo.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (20-25 digiri Celsius) kutali ndi kuwala. Musamazizira.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
- Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala opopera mphuno a Diazepam si mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi mankhwala operekedwa kuti achepetse khunyu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi .
- Musadikire mpaka patakhala vuto ladzidzidzi, phunzirani njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito izi pasadakhale ndipo phunzitsani banja lanu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musamwe mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, samalani kwambiri mukamwa mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona.
- Ngati khunyu silitha mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera, pitani naye wodwalayo ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire .
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