N'zovuta kupeza munthu amene sanadwalepo chifuwa nthawi ina m'moyo wake. Nthawi zina chifuwa chomwe chimabwera ndi chimfine chaching'ono chimatha pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Koma pali chifuwa china chomwe chimativutitsa kwa milungu ndi miyezi. Sitingathe kugona bwino usiku, sitingathe kugwira ntchito iliyonse, ndipo timatsokomola nthawi zonse ngakhale titalankhula. Kodi chifuwachi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? N'chifukwa chiyani timatsokomola? Kodi ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa? Lero, tikambirana zonsezi.
Mwachidule, kodi 'chifuwa' ichi n'chiyani?
Kutsokomola si matenda. Ndi njira yachilengedwe yodzitetezera m'thupi lathu. Taganizirani izi, pamene chinthu chosafunikira, monga dothi kapena fumbi, chalowa m'khosi mwathu, m'njira zopumira (mpweya), kapena m'mapapo, kutsokomola ndi chizindikiro chochokera ku ubongo kuti chituluke. Monga momwe mungakhalire ndi tsabola wotentha kukhitchini, mumatsokomola mwadzidzidzi. Choncho kutsokomola ndi chinthu chabwino chomwe thupi lathu limagwiritsa ntchito kudziteteza ndikuchira lokha.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya chifuwa.
Inde, si chifuwa chonse chomwe chili chofanana. Chifuwa chimagawidwa m'magulu kutengera nthawi yomwe chimakhala, ngati chimatulutsa ntchofu, komanso momwe chimamvekera. Tchatichi chikuthandizani kumvetsetsa izi mosavuta.
| Momwe mungasankhire chifuwa m'magulu | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutalika | |
| Chifuwa chachikulu | Chimayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo chakhala chikuchitika kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu. Mtundu uwu wa chifuwa umabwera ndi zinthu monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. |
| Chifuwa cha Subacute | Chifuwa chomwe chimapitirira ngakhale matenda atachepa. Chimatha kukhala kwa milungu itatu mpaka isanu ndi itatu. |
| Chifuwa Chosatha | Chifuwa chomwe chimapitirira milungu 8 chiyenera kufufuzidwa ndi dokotala. |
| Mafinya | |
| Chifuwa Chobala/Chonyowa | Kutsokomola kumabweretsa ntchofu ndi mafinya. Chifuwachi chimachitika pamene thupi likuyesera kuchotsa ntchofu m'mapapo. |
| Chifuwa Chosabala/Chouma | Timachitcha kuti 'chifuwa chofooka'. Izi sizitulutsa mamina. Zimangokhala ngati kukhuta pakhosi. |
| Phokoso ndi Mkhalidwe | |
| Chifuwa chachikulu | Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya otchedwa Pertussis . Dzina lake limatengedwa kuchokera ku phokoso la 'kuwomba' lomwe limapanga mukamapuma. |
| Kukuwa Chifuwa | Ngati zikumveka ngati galu akukuwa, kungakhale chizindikiro cha croup, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kutupa kwa mapapu. |
| Kupuma movutikira | Ngati mupanga phokoso la mluzu mukamatuluka mpweya, zikutanthauza kuti njira zanu zopumira zatsekedwa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'matenda monga mphumu . |
Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza chifuwa?
Ngakhale kuti aliyense akhoza kudwala chifuwa, ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Kwa iwo amene amasuta fodya kapena zinthu zina
- Kwa iwo omwe amamwa vape
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a m'mapapo kapena mitsempha
- Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ziwengo
- Ana aang'ono , makamaka omwe amapita ku malo osamalira ana ndi masukulu, amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga chifuwa chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za chifuwa ndi ziti?
Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha choyambitsa chifuwa, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwacho.
1. Zinthu zoyambitsa kukwiya kwa chilengedwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo
Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga dongosolo lathu la kupuma.
- Utsi (ndudu, zitofu zamatabwa)
- Fungo lamphamvu (zonunkhira, madzi oyeretsera)
- Nkhungu
- Fumbi
- Mungu
- Ubweya wa nyama
- Mankhwala ena. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena oletsa ACE, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuthamanga kwa magazi.
2. Matenda omwe amayambitsa chifuwa cha kanthawi kochepa
- Chimfine Chofala
- Chimfine
- Matenda a m'mapapo oopsa
- Matenda a m'mphuno `(Sinusitis)`
- Chibayo
- Chifuwa chofewa (Pertussis)
3. Matenda omwe amayambitsa chifuwa chosatha
Ngati mwakhala mukutsokomola kwa milungu yoposa 8, mwina ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa izi. Choncho pitani kwa dokotala.
- Matenda a Bronchitis Osatha
- Mphumu
- Matenda a ziwengo
- Matenda a m'mapapo monga COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
- Matenda a Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
- Matenda a pakhosi ndi mawu
- Matenda a mtima ndi matenda ena a mtima
Kodi mungachite chiyani kuti muchepetse chifuwa?
Chifuwa chimachiritsidwa podziwa chomwe chikuchiyambitsa. Ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani maantibayotiki. Komabe, chifuwa chachikulu chimayamba chifukwa cha matenda a mavairasi, ndipo maantibayotiki sangathandize .
Pali zinthu zosavuta zomwe mungachite kunyumba:
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Kumwa madzi kumachepetsa kuuma ndi kuyabwa pakhosi ndipo kumathetsa chifuwa.
- Kupuma mpweya wotentha: Kupuma mpweya wotentha kuchokera m'mbale ya madzi otentha kapena kusamba ndi madzi otentha kumanyowetsa njira zopumira mpweya ndipo kumathandiza kumasula mamina kuti atuluke mosavuta.
- Uchi: Kumwa supuni imodzi ya uchi mu tiyi wotentha ndi njira yabwino yochepetsera kupweteka kwa pakhosi ndi chifuwa chouma.
- Pewani kusuta: Ngati ndinu wosuta, chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndi kusiya.
- Pewani zinthu zokhumudwitsa: Pewani zinthu zomwe mukudziwa kuti ndi zoipa kwa inu, monga fungo ndi fumbi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musapatse ana osakwana zaka 6 mankhwala a chifuwa omwe agulidwa ku pharmacy popanda chilolezo cha dokotala. Angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa ana.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chifuwa chabwinobwino chidzatha pakatha masiku ochepa. Koma ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
| Chizindikiro | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. | |
| Kupuma movutikira | Pitani kwa dokotala wa banja lanu mwamsanga. |
| Malungo omwe amatha masiku opitilira awiri | |
| Kuzizira | |
| Kutuluka kwa mamina akuda, achikasu, obiriwira, kapena amagazi | |
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo! | |
| Kumva ngati chinachake chatsekeredwa pakhosi | Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya Chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | |
| Kutuluka magazi kwambiri mukamatsokomola | |
| Kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa | |
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za COVID-19 ndi chifuwa
Chifuwa ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha COVID-19. Komanso, ngakhale mutachira ku COVID-19, chifuwa chimatha kupitirira kwa milungu kapena miyezi ngati vuto la 'pambuyo pa COVID' (COVID Yaitali). Kuphatikiza pa izi, zizindikiro zina monga kutopa ndi kupuma movutikira zingachitikenso. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi COVID-19, pitani kuchipatala ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kutsokomola ndi njira yachibadwa yodzitetezera ku matenda a thupi lathu. Sikuti nthawi zonse kumakhala koopsa.
- Pali mitundu ingapo ya chifuwa. Chachikulu ndi chifuwa chouma, chifuwa chotupa, ndi chifuwa chosatha.
- Chifuwa chachikulu chimayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine, ndipo chimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi madzi ambiri, kupuma ndi nthunzi, komanso kupuma.
- Ngati chifuwa chanu chikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kutsokomola magazi, chikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati chifuwa chimatenga milungu yoposa 8, ndiye kuti ndi chifuwa chosatha. Mayeso azachipatala amafunika kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.
- Pewani kupereka mankhwala a chifuwa ochokera ku pharmacy, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi mapiritsi a Rosuvastatin (Rosuvastatin / Crestor) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?
Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu komanso opambana kwambiri a 'High Cholesterol/Hyperlipidemia' (Statin) padziko lonse lapansi! Ndi wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu kuposa Atorvastatin. Amachepetsa 'cholesterol yoyipa (LDL)' ndi pafupifupi 60% ndipo amaletsa 100% ya matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko mtsogolo (Cardiovascular Events) (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la cholesterol yokwera).
💬 Kodi piritsi lamphamvu la cholesterol (Rosuvastatin) limasungunula bwanji cholesterol yoyipa ikalowa m'thupi lathu?
Kaya tidye mosamala bwanji, chiwindi cha anthu ena chimapanga cholesterol yambiri usiku wonse. Makina akuluakulu m'chiwindi omwe amapanga cholesterol amatchedwa 'HMG-CoA Reductase'. Piritsi ili likangofika pachiwindi chathu, limatseka/kutseka ndikutseka makinawo 100% (Enzyme Inhibition). Makinawo akazimitsidwa, chiwindi sichingasankhe china koma kuyamwa ndikuwononga cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi mwathu.
💬 Kodi ndi 'zoopsa zoopsa' (mkodzo wakuda) ziti zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa piritsi lamphamvu la cholesterol?
Choopsa kwambiri chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha izi ndi 'Myopathy/Rhabdomyolysis'! Ngati muli ndi ululu wosapiririka wa minofu, kufooka, ndi mkodzo wakuda, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, apo ayi impso zanu zingasiye kugwira ntchito ndipo mungamwalire (Amwenye a ku Asia ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu! Choncho amapatsidwa mlingo wochepa kwambiri/pafupifupi 5mg). Komanso, izi ndizoletsedwa kwa 'amayi apakati' ndi omwe ali ndi 'matenda a chiwindi'!
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