Apa tikulankhulanso za COVID-19. Mwina inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu mwakhala ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Musadandaule. Kwa anthu ambiri, izi zimachitika ngati chimfine ndipo zimachira kunyumba. Koma tifunika kudziwa bwino zomwe tingachite kunyumba komanso nthawi yoti tikaone dokotala. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino.
Kodi mungachiritse bwanji COVID-19 kunyumba?
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizili zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zitha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, muyenera kuchita izi.
Pumulani bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupuma mokwanira . Mukagona ndi kupuma, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimapeza mphamvu zomwe chimafunikira kuti chilimbane ndi kachilomboka. Musamadzipanikize kwambiri.
Khalani panyumba.
Khalani panyumba . Musapite kuntchito, kusukulu, m'makalasi, kapena kusitolo. Kukhala panyumba kudzakuthandizani kuchira msanga komanso kudzakulepheretsani kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.
Imwani madzi ambiri.
Imwani madzi ambiri, monga madzi, zakumwa zatsopano za zipatso, phala, ndi supu . Mukakhala ndi malungo, thupi lanu limataya madzi ambiri. Izi zingayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi. Ngati mutaya madzi m'thupi, zizindikiro zanu zimakula kwambiri ndipo mavuto ena azaumoyo angayambe.
Dziwani zizindikiro.
Nthawi zonse samalani ndi zizindikiro zanu . Ngati mukumva kupweteka pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musapite kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, imbani kaye ndikupeza upangiri. Dokotala angakuuzeni kuti mukhalebe panyumba, kapena ngati angakuuzeni kuti mulowe, angatenge njira zoyenera zodzitetezera.
Funsani dokotala za mankhwala.
Funsani dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Paracetamol kuti muchepetse kutentha thupi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwala opha majeremusi kapena mankhwala ena popanda kufunsa dokotala. Popeza COVID ndi matenda omwe amafalikira ndi mavairasi, mankhwala opha majeremusi okhazikika sangachiritse.
Kodi ndingapewe bwanji kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena?
Mukadwala, chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa kupatsira ena matenda, makamaka anthu okalamba (opitirira zaka 65) ndi omwe ali ndi matenda ena osatha (monga matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi).
- Ngati n'kotheka, khalani m'chipinda china . Ndi bwinonso kugwiritsa ntchito bafa lina.
- Uzani banja lanu kuti mukudwala, kenako adzakhala patali pang'ono ndi inu.
- Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi pepala kapena chigongono chanu mukamatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.Tayani minofu yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinyalala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli pamalo opezeka anthu ambiri, valani chigoba . Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito chigoba chomwe chimakwanira bwino, monga N95 kapena KN95, chidzakuthandizani kwambiri.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20 , makamaka musanadye komanso mutapita kuchimbudzi.
- Musalole wina aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito mbale, makapu, supuni, matawulo, kapena zofunda zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
- Tsukani malo omwe amakhudzidwa kawirikawiri m'nyumba mwanu, monga zogwirira zitseko, pamwamba pa matebulo, makauntala, ndi maswichi a magetsi, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamodzi patsiku .
| Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino (chithandizo kunyumba) | Zizindikiro zoopsa (pitani kuchipatala/ETU nthawi yomweyo) |
|---|---|
| - Chimfine chofala - Chifuwa - Mphuno yozizira kapena yodzaza - Chikhure - Kupweteka kwa thupi - Kutsegula m'mimba (kudzimbidwa) | - Kuvuta kupuma - Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika komwe sikutha - Kugona kwambiri kapena kusokonezeka maganizo - Milomo yabuluu kapena nkhope |
Kodi COVID-19 imachiritsidwa bwanji kuchipatala?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zonse zomwe zalembedwa patebulo pamwambapa, simukuyenera kupita kuchipatala kapena ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU). Ngakhale mutatero, nthawi zambiri mutha kutumizidwa kunyumba.
Komabe, ngati vuto lanu lili lalikulu, ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzakulandirani kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo ndikuyang'ana mavuto ena akuluakulu omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa. Angachite izi:
- Yesani nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi mwa kulumikiza chipangizo chofanana ndi clip (Pulse Oximeter) pa chala chanu.
- Kumvetsera mapapu anu pogwiritsa ntchito stethoscope.
- Kuyezetsa matenda monga COVID-19, RSV, kapena fuluwenza.
- Kujambula pachifuwa pa X-ray kapena CT scan.
Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, mudzapatsidwa mpweya wowonjezera kudzera mu machubu awiri ang'onoang'ono omwe amaikidwa m'mphuno mwanu. Pa milandu yovuta kwambiri, mutha kulumikizidwa ndi makina, otchedwa ventilator , omwe amakuthandizani kupuma.
Mudzapatsidwanso madzi kudzera mu mzere wa saline (IV) m'dzanja lanu kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi. Madokotala adzayang'aniranso kupuma kwanu.
Mankhwala operekedwa kuchipatala
Madokotala angakulembereni mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi kuti mupewe kuipiraipira kwa zizindikiro komanso kuti muchiritse msanga. Mwachitsanzo:
- Ritonavir (Paxlovid) yokhala ndi Nirmatrelvir
- Remdesivir (Veklury)
Apanso, chikumbutso: awa ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi madokotala kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili, osati chinthu chomwe mungagule ku pharmacy.
Kuphatikiza apo, mungapatsidwe mankhwala ochepetsa magazi kuti mupewe kuundana kwa magazi. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena (monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena cholesterol), dokotala wanu adzakulangizani ngati mupitirize kumwa mankhwalawo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 amatha kuchira kunyumba popanda kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa.
- Kupuma, kumwa madzi, ndi kuyang'anira zizindikiro ndizofunikira kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo cha kunyumba.
- Ngati muli ndi matendawa, ndi udindo wanu kudzipatula momwe mungathere kuti musawafalitse kwa ena.
- Ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira (monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa), imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU).
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, makamaka maantibayotiki, popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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