Kodi muli ndi matenda a shuga? Kapena wina m'banja mwanu kapena mnzanu ali ndi matenda a shuga? Ndiye chinthu chomwe nonse muyenera kudziwa ndichakuti shuga m'thupi lanu umatsika mwadzidzidzi kwambiri. Tikutcha izi hypoglycemia m'mawu azachipatala. Izi zikakula kwambiri, ndiko kuti, shuga ikatsika kwambiri, zimatchedwa 'hypoglycemia yayikulu' . Iyi ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri komanso loopsa. Panthawi yotere, simungapereke chilichonse pakamwa kwa munthu amene wataya chikumbumtima. Lero tikulankhula za jakisoni wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupulumutsa miyoyo mwadzidzidzi. Umenewo ndi Dasiglucagon.
Mwachidule, kodi Dasiglucagon ndi chiyani?
Dasiglucagon ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazidzidzidzi. Makamaka, ndi jakisoni woperekedwa kwa munthu wodwala matenda a shuga pamene shuga m'magazi mwake watsika kwambiri moti amataya chikumbumtima (hypoglycemia yayikulu).
Tangoganizirani, chiwindi chathu chili ngati malo osungira shuga. Chimasunga shuga. Shuga ikatsika m'magazi mwathu, chiwindi chimatulutsa shuga pang'ono ndikuwonjezera m'magazi. Koma kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa cha mankhwala monga insulin kapena chifukwa china, shugayo imatha kutsika mwadzidzidzi kwambiri. Panthawiyo, jakisoni wa Dasiglucagon akaperekedwa, amapita mwachindunji ku chiwindi ndikulankhula nacho, nati, "Mwadzidzidzi! Tulutsani shuga amene mwasunga m'magazi mwachangu." Kenako chiwindi chimatulutsa shuga ndipo shuga m'magazi imawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.
Kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri: Ngakhale wodwalayo atachira ndipo akuoneka kuti akuchita bwino atalandira jakisoni, muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo kapena kupita naye ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli. Pambuyo pake, chithandizo chamankhwala chikufunika.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanakupatseni mankhwala awa:
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala ofunikira pa nthawi yadzidzidzi, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala akamakupatsani mankhwala. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala za zimenezo? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa cha Pancreatic | Mitundu ina ya zotupa (monga insulinoma) ingasinthe momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito. Komanso, mankhwalawa si oyenera anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa monga glucagonoma. |
| Pheochromocytoma | Uwu ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimayamba m'matenda a adrenal. Mankhwalawa angayambitse kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Ngati mwachepetsa mphamvu yanu yodya kapena kumwa chifukwa cha matenda, opaleshoni, kapena zifukwa zina | Ngati simunadye ndi kumwa mokwanira, chiwindi chanu chidzakhala ndi shuga wochepa wosungidwa. Ndiye, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawa, chiwindi chanu sichingakhale ndi shuga wokwanira wowonjezera m'magazi anu. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya gland ya adrenal | Ngakhale zili choncho, mankhwalawo sangayankhe bwino. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la dasiglucagon, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena latex | Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi chifukwa n'zotheka kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo adzaperekedwa kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere kapena ayi. |
Kodi mumapereka bwanji jakisoni uyu moyenera?
Jakisoni iyi imaperekedwa pansi pa khungu (jakisoni ya subcutaneous). Nthawi zambiri imabwera ngati cholembera chodzazidwa kale (cholembera chodzipangira chokha), kotero ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
- Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa zimatha kusokoneza pakagwa ngozi.
- Kutaya singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito: Musataye zolembera zojambulira, singano, ndi zina zotero m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera (chidebe cha sharps) chomwe chapangidwira cholinga ichi. Ngati mulibe, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala obwera mwadzidzidzi, simungathe kuwapereka nokha. Chifukwa chake , ndikofunikira kuti muphunzitse banja lanu, mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu, bwenzi lanu lapamtima, kapena wosamalira wanu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Ayeneranso kudziwa komwe amasungidwa.
Dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6 pazifukwa zina, koma malangizo apadera ayenera kutsatiridwa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina wamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Samalani ndi zinthu izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:
- Chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu: Monga tanenera kale, mutalandira jakisoni, ngakhale wodwalayo atachira kapena akumva bwino, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi zofunika.
- Nthawi zonse khalani pafupi: Tengani zida izi za mankhwala kulikonse komwe mukupita.
- Valani chiphaso cha dokotala: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuvala chibangili kapena mkanda wolembedwa kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga. Komanso, sungani khadi m'chikwama chanu lokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa.
- Uzani banja lanu: Uzani banja lanu ndi anzanu komwe kuli mankhwala awa ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti adziwe izi zisanachitike ngozi.
- Dziwani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu: Dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia) ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) ndi momwe mungathanirane nazo.
- Sungani shuga pafupi: Nthawi zonse sungani chinthu chotsekemera, monga piritsi la shuga, pafupi kuti mudye mukamva kuti shuga m'magazi mwanu yatsika.
- Musapereke kwa munthu wosadziwa kanthu pakamwa:Ngati mwataya chikumbumtima, monga pamene mwagwidwa ndi khunyu, kupereka chakudya kapena chakumwa pakamwa kungayambitse kutsamwa. Choncho, choyamba perekani jakisoni ndikupempha thandizo la dokotala.
- Mukachira chikumbumtima: Mukalandira jakisoni, mukachira chikumbumtima ndipo mutatha kumeza, muyenera kupereka chakudya kapena chakumwa chokhala ndi chakudya chopatsa mphamvu (monga madzi a zipatso, mpunga) kuti shuga m'magazi asatsikenso.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto: Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutachira, mutadya chinthu chokoma, ndipo mutamva bwino.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Dasiglucagon ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo |
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| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala |
|
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zina zonse. Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zina zilizonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Kusungira mufiriji: Sungani mapeni ojambulira omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mabokosi oyamba omwe adalowa, mufiriji pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius. Musamaundanitse.
- Kusunga pa kutentha kwa chipinda: Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusunga cholembera chobayira jekeseni chosatsegulidwa pa kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius) kwa miyezi 12. Koma musachibwezeretse mufiriji chitakhala pa kutentha kwa chipinda. Ngati chakhala pa kutentha kwa chipinda kwa miyezi yoposa 12, chitayeni.
- Tsiku lotha ntchito: Nthawi zonse onani tsiku lotha ntchito. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
- Kusintha: Sinthani mankhwala aliwonse omwe mwagwiritsa ntchito ndi atsopano nthawi yomweyo. Mukatero mudzakhala okonzeka pa ngozi ina.
Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yotetezeka yochotsera mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dasiglucagon ndi jakisoni yopulumutsa moyo, yoperekedwa mwadzidzidzi kwa wodwala matenda a shuga pamene shuga m'magazi mwake yatsika kwambiri ndipo ataya chikumbumtima.
- Pambuyo pa jakisoni uyu, ngakhale wodwalayo akumva bwino, ayenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
- Fotokozani momveka bwino kwa banja lanu ndi osamalira anu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndi komwe mungasunge.
- Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala awa ndi inu. Valani chiphaso chachipatala chomwe chimakudziwitsani kuti ndinu wodwala matenda a shuga.
- Munthu akachira pambuyo polandira jakisoni, mupatseni chakudya kapena chakumwa chokhala ndi chakudya chopatsa mphamvu kuti mupewe hypoglycemia.
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