Inu kapena mwana wanu mwina munapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa Metronidazole syrup ndi dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pa matenda am'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma awa si madzi okha. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala a Metronidazole awa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo, komanso zotsatirapo zake.
Mwachidule, kodi Metronidazole ndi chiyani?
Metronidazole ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la maantibayotiki. Amagwirira ntchito makamaka powononga mabakiteriya oopsa ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timalowa m'thupi mwathu. Tangoganizani kuti mukudwala m'mimba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga amoeba. Zikatero, mankhwalawa amaletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Koma ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kukumbukira. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda okha. Sakhudza matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, mwachitsanzo, chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda musanapereke mankhwala awa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda enaake ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwalawa mosamala. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati munakhalapo ndi ziwengo kale ndi Metronidazole, mankhwala ena ofanana, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi.
- Matenda a impso: Ngati pali kufooka kulikonse pakugwira ntchito kwa impso.
- Matenda okhudzana ndi magazi: Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda okhudzana ndi magazi, mwachitsanzo, matenda monga sickle cell anemia, kuchepa kwa magazi, kapena leukemia.
- Matenda a yisiti kapena bowa: Ngati muli ndi matenda a bowa kulikonse m'thupi lanu.
- Matenda a Cockayne: Ili ndi vuto losowa kwambiri la majini. Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vutoli, muyenera kuwauza.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa: Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse, onetsetsani kuti mwatchula zimenezo. Tidzakambirana zifukwa zake pambuyo pake.
- Mimba kapena kuyembekezera mwana:Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, ndikofunikira kunena zimenezo.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala popanda kubisa zinthu izi.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
1. Gwedezani bwino: Nthawi zonse gwedezani botolo la madzi musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa tinthu ta mankhwala tingathe kukhazikika pansi pa botolo.
2. Imwani mlingo woyenera: Imwani kuchuluka kokha komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera, chikho, kapena sirinji yomwa yokha yomwe imabwera ndi botolo la mankhwala lolembedwa mu mamililita (ml). Kuyeza ndi supuni zapakhomo kapena supuni za patebulo kungayambitse kusintha kwa mlingo. Choncho, musagwiritse ntchito.
3. Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Izi ndi zolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri amachita. Anthu ena amasiya kumwa mankhwalawo zizindikiro zawo zikachepa patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Musachite zimenezo. Dokotala walemba mankhwalawo kwa masiku angati, ndipo muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse. Ngati simutero, majeremusi otsala m'thupi akhoza kukhala amphamvu kachiwiri ndipo matendawa angabwerenso. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso majeremusi amathanso kukana mankhwalawo pambuyo pake.
4. Popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana: Popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana, samalani kwambiri ndi mlingo womwe dokotala wakupatsani. Mlingo umatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kulemera kwa mwana.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Metronidazole ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, makamaka mowa, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mankhwala / mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera ndi chiopsezo |
|---|---|
| Pewani Kotheratu! | |
| Mowa | Ichi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Musamwe mowa kapena chilichonse chokhala ndi mowa pamene mukumwa Metronidazole komanso kwa masiku atatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zotsatira zosasangalatsa (zofanana ndi disulfiram) monga mutu, nseru, kusanza, kutuluka magazi, thukuta, komanso ludzu lochuluka. |
| Disulfiram | Mankhwala operekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mowa. Kutenga zinthu ziwirizi pamodzi kungayambitse kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Cisapride, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine | Mankhwalawa angayambitse vuto la mtima akamwedwa ndi Metronidazole. |
| Ngati mukumwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Magazi | Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Warfarin. Metronidazole ingathandize kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zomwe zingawonjezere chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi. |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Mankhwalawa angachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka okhala ndi mahomoni a estrogen kapena progestin. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yoletsa kubereka, monga kondomu, mukamamwa mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ena | Mankhwala monga Busulfan, Carbamazepine, Cimetidine, Lithium, Phenobarbital, ndi Phenytoin nawonso angagwirizane ndi izi. |
Chinthu chosavuta ndi kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Metronidazole ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amawapeza. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Chizungulire, kulephera kukhazikika bwino, khunyu, kuvutika kulankhula, dzanzi kapena kupweteka kwa miyendo. |
| Zizindikiro za Meningitis | Mutu waukulu, kutentha thupi, kuuma khosi, kuvutika kuyang'ana kuwala, nseru, kusanza. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda, ndi ndowe zotsalira. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Ndi zachilendo, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa | Vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Limatha mukasiya kumwa mankhwala. |
| Kusanza/kupweteka m'mimba | Vutoli lingathe kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba pang'ono kungachitike, koma ngati kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu kukubwera ndi malungo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Kusungira: Sungani botolo la mankhwala kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuzizira (musazizire). Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Tayani mankhwala otsala patatha masiku 60 mutatsegula botolo.
- Kutaya: Musamangotaya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena otha ntchito m'zinyalala. Ma pharmacy ena ali ndi mapulogalamu ovomereza mankhwala osafunikira. Kapena, sakanizani mankhwalawo ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa kapena dothi, muyike mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Musamatulutse m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, imwani mankhwala onse kwa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Nenani 'ayi' ku mowa: Pewani mowa kotheratu mukamamwa Metronidazole komanso kwa masiku atatu mutasiya kumwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Uzani dokotala wanu zonse: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza: Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga ziwengo kapena mavuto a mitsempha, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha:Musapatse munthu wina mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, ngakhale atakhala ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu.
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