Kodi mwatopa ndi chimfine, mphuno zotsekeka, ndi mphuno zotuluka madzi? Kapena muli ndi vuto la ziwengo lomwe limakupangitsani kuyetsemula, kukhala ndi maso ofiira, ndi mphuno zotuluka madzi mukapuma fumbi? Lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe dokotala nthawi zambiri amakulangizani nthawi zina ngati awa. Ali ndi mayina awiri: Dexbrompheniramine ndi Pseudoephedrine. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mankhwalawa amachita komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala. Kunena zoona, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala mkati mwa piritsi ili.
1. Mankhwala oletsa kutupa: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo, amaletsa zinthu monga maso ofiira, maso otuluka madzi, mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndi kuyetsemula.
2. Chotsukira m'mphuno: Ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno yanu ikhale yotsekeka. Choncho mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupako ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa zizindikiro zokhumudwitsa zomwe zatchulidwazi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chimfine, ziwengo, kapena chimfine . Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kunena mayina monga `(Acticon Cold & Allergy)`, `(Conex)`, `(Durahist)`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Musanamwe mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse m'munsimu, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kudziwa za izi? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Glaucoma | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso, zomwe zingawonjezere vuto la glaucoma. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Chosakaniza chotsegula m'mimba chomwe chili mu mankhwalawa chimatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a kupuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | Nthawi zina, muyenera kusamala chifukwa zingayambitse kutuluka kwa madzi m'njira yopumira. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chithokomiro chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, mankhwalawa angakhudze zinthu monga kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kukodza kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa amuna omwe ali ndi prostate gland yokulirapo. |
| Kumwa mankhwala a MAOI | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kupanikizika a MAOI monga `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)` m'masiku 14 apitawa, kumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana | Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa (Woyamwitsa) | Mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere n'kukhudza mwana. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe dokotala wakupatsani kapena kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi isanakwane.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
- Anthu opitirira zaka 65: Okalamba angamve bwino zotsatira za mankhwalawa, choncho nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wochepa.
Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)
Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zili zofanana ndi zanu.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zowonjezera zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Chenjezo: Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa!
* Mankhwala a MAOI a kuvutika maganizo (monga `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
* Ergot alkaloids (monga ergotamine) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mutu waching'alang'ala
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi zotsatirazi, choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi.
- Mowa
- Mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kugona (monga diazepam, lorazepam)
- Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline)
- Mankhwala ena oletsa ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine
- Mankhwala opha ululu (makamaka opioid)
- Chopumitsa minofu
- Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga phenobarbital)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson
- Zinthu zina zochokera ku zitsamba, mwachitsanzo wort wa St. John
Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokwanira, kotero ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha patatha masiku 7, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhulanso ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona, kukhala osadzuka kwambiri, kapena kukhala ndi chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe akukukhudzirani.
- Kuti muchepetse chizungulire, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutakhala pansi kapena mutagona. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
- Pakamwa panu pakhoza kukhala pouma. Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti osatsekemera, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati izi zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala kwambiri.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Mutu waukulu, chizungulire. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Palibe kapena kuchepetsa kukodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatira zamaganizo ndi zakuthupi | Kugona, chizungulire, pakamwa pouma, mutu, kusakhazikika, kudzimbidwa. |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.
- Mukataya mankhwala otha ntchito, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'maphukusi awo, aswe, asakanize ndi china chake monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena khofi, ndipo muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Apo ayi, musataye mapiritsiwo mwachindunji.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa zizindikiro monga kutsekeka kwa mphuno ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi chifukwa cha chimfine ndi ziwengo.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga, kapena glaucoma, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, choncho samalani kwambiri mukamayendetsa galimoto kapena kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Zikhoza kuonjezera zotsatirapo zake.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, mutu waukulu, kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
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