Mwina palibe chokhumudwitsa kuposa chifuwa chomwe chakhala chikuchitika kwa masiku ambiri. Makamaka mukayamba kutsokomola usiku mukamayesa kugona, mumasowa tulo ndipo thupi lanu limamva kusasangalala tsiku lotsatira, sichoncho? Dextromethorphan ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri tikapita kwa dokotala nthawi ngati izi. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Dextromethorphan ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Dextromethorphan ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaletsa kapena kuletsa chifuwa . M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha izi "zoletsa chifuwa." Mankhwalawa sachiza chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwa chanu (monga kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa chimfine). M'malo mwake, amatonthoza kwakanthawi pakati pa chifuwa muubongo wathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amachepetsa chilakolako chofuna kutsokomola (cough reflex). Izi zimachepetsa kusasangalala pachifuwa ndi pakhosi panu chifukwa chopitiliza kutsokomola, ndikukupatsani mpumulo.
Mankhwalawa angapezeke m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Dokotala wanu adzakulemberani mankhwala oyenera kwambiri pa vuto lanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yanu ya matenda. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi musanamwe Dextromethorphan, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda opuma monga mphumu kapena emphysema | Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kutengedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda amtunduwu. |
| Kukhala ndi chifuwa chomwe chimatulutsa mamina ambiri | Ndikofunikira kutsokomola kuti muchotse ntchofu. Ngati musiya kutsokomola, ntchofu imatha kutsekeka m'mapapo. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mankhwala amachotsedwa m'thupi ndi chiwindi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, mlingo wanu ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya | Chithandizo cha chifuwa choyambitsidwa ndi kusuta chingasiyane. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala chifukwa zosakaniza za mankhwalawa zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Izi ndizofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la dextromethorphan kapena china chilichonse chomwe chili mkati mwake. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mankhwalawa pakamwa ndi kapu ya madzi. Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena phukusi la mankhwala monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe mwalangizidwa, panthawi yomwe mwalangizidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wakuuzani.
Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 12 pazifukwa zina, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wa ana mukamawapereka kwa ana osakwana zaka zimenezo.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala
Chenjezo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana akamwedwa pamodzi. Izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena kusintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito.
| Zinthu zomwe simuyenera kumwa ndi Dextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. (Mwachitsanzo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). Dextromethorphan sayenera kumwedwa kwa milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Dextromethorphan | |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala a matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine kapena allergy | Izi zitha kukhala ndi Dextromethorphan kapena zosakaniza zina zofanana. |
| Procarbazine | Uwu ndi mankhwala operekedwa ku khansa. |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe dokotala wina wakupatsani, omwe mwagula ku pharmacy), mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, komanso mavitamini.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati chifuwa chanu sichikutha patatha sabata imodzi , kapena ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro zina monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kutupa pakhungu, mutu wopitirira, kapena kupweteka pakhosi , musadzipatse mankhwala ndikuonananso ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakhudzira thupi lanu.
- Makamaka ngati ndinu wamkulu, samalani mukasintha kuchoka pa kuyimirira kupita pakukhala komanso kuchoka pakukhala kupita pa kuyimirira. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Pewani kumwa mowa. Kuphatikiza mowa ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso chizungulire.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chizungulire | Chizungulire nthawi zina. |
| Kugona tulo | Kugona modabwitsa. |
| Kutopa | Kumva ngati wopanda moyo. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse chosiyana kapena chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dextromethorphan ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa. Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo wokha komanso panthawi yoyenera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (mphumu, matenda a chiwindi) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusamala chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona kapena chizungulire. Musamwe mowa.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga (ETU) kapena funsani National Poisons Information Center.
- Ngati chifuwa sichikutha mkati mwa sabata imodzi kapena ngati zizindikiro zina monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi zikuwonekera, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala kachiwiri.
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