Kodi mulinso ndi COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ndiye mwina mukudziwa bwino momwe zimavutira kupuma. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera omwe amakulolani kuwongolera vutoli kwa nthawi yayitali ndi Revefenacin. Iyi ndi yankho lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu nebulizer. Tiyeni tiwone zonse zokhudza mankhwalawa mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi Revefenacin ndi chiyani?
Revefenacin ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulamulira matenda anu a COPD. Kunena zoona, ndi 'mankhwala olamulira' . Izi zikutanthauza kuti amagwira ntchito pokulitsa njira zopumira m'mapapu anu ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Cholinga chake ndikugwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti matendawa asamavutike.
Koma izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Iyi si mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuvutika kupuma (COPD flare-up). Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala ena adzidzidzi amenewo.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri pansi pa dzina la YUPELRI. Nthawi zina mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina, funsani dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Muyenera kumuuza makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
| Matenda anu | Kodi ndiyenera kudziwitsa dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a chikhodzodzo | Inde, ndithudi. |
| Glaucoma | Inde, ndithudi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Inde, ndithudi. |
| Kusakhazikika kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Inde, ndithudi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Inde, ndithudi. |
| Matenda a prostate | Inde, ndithudi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Inde, ndithudi. |
| Kutupa kwa Revefenacin kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto | Inde, ndithudi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Inde, ndithudi. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Inde, ndithudi. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nebulizer. Mwachidule, nebulizer imasintha mankhwalawo, omwe ali mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, kukhala utsi wochepa (aerosol) womwe mungathe kuupuma. Kenako, mukapuma utsiwu kudzera pakamwa panu kapena kudzera pakamwa ndi mphuno, umalowa mwachindunji m'mapapu anu.
- Musasakanize ndi mankhwala ena: Musasakanize mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali mu nebulizer yanu.
- Imwani mlingo woyenera: Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa.
- Werengani malangizo: Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi kabuku ka malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Werengani mosamala ndipo mumvetse. Ngati pali chilichonse chomwe simukutsimikiza, funsani dokotala wanu.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musazengereze.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa, chifukwa zinthu zina zingasokonezeke ndi mankhwala awa.
Pansipa pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Revefenacin. Mndandandawu sunathe. Ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
- Aclidinium
- Atropine
- Glycopyrrolate
- Ipratropium
- Tiotropium
- Umeclidinium
- Cyclosporine
- Rifampin
- Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a chikhodzodzo (monga oxybutynin, tolterodine)
- Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson (monga benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)
- Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda am'mimba (monga dicyclomine, hyoscyamine)
- Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda oyenda (monga scopolamine)
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, pitani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu ndipo muyezedwe thanzi lanu nthawi zonse.
- Nenani za zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati zizindikiro zikuipiraipira: Ngati zizindikiro zanu, monga kupuma movutikira, zikuipiraipira mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musalole kuti ilowe m'maso mwanu: Ngati mankhwalawa alowa m'maso mwanu, angayambitse kuyabwa kwa maso, kupweteka, komanso kusawona bwino. Choncho samalani.
- Sungani nebulizer yanu yoyera: Nthawi zonse sungani nebulizer yanu yoyera monga momwe zalembedwera mu malangizo omwe amabwera ndi mankhwala anu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Revefenacin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ena ndi oopsa, pomwe ena ndi ochepa. Chonde onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe zambiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. | Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Mavuto a maso: kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi, kutayika kwa maso. | Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuvuta kukodza. | Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri: Ngati mukumva kupweteka kupuma kwambiri kapena chifuwa chanu chikulimba mutamwa mankhwalawo. | Kaonaneni ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kupweteka kwa msana | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
| Chifuwa | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
| Mutu | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
| Zizindikiro zonga chimfine (mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka) | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
| Chikhure | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala anu kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius).
- Sungani mabotolo mu thumba la zojambulazo zomwe adalowamo mpaka atakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito ndipo muwataye.
Kodi nditaya bwanji mankhwala otsala kapena omwe atha ntchito?
Sikoyenera kutulutsa mankhwala m'chilengedwe, choncho ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa momwe mungatayire mankhwala otsala kapena omwe atha ntchito mosamala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Revefenacin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a COPD kwa nthawi yayitali. Si mankhwala oti mumwe mukavutika kupuma mwadzidzidzi.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kudzera mu nebulizer, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kuvutika kupuma kapena kupweteka m'maso mutamwa mankhwala, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena pazifukwa zilizonse.
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