Kodi ambiri a ife timachita chiyani tikakhala ndi chimfine, chifuwa ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi? N'zosavuta kupita ku pharmacy yapafupi ndikupempha "mankhwala abwino a chifuwa ndi phlegm"? Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti mankhwala ambiri omwe mumagula mwanjira imeneyi ali ndi mankhwala oposa amodzi? Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala osakaniza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kudziwa izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu.
Kodi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumeneku ndi kotani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mitundu itatu ya mankhwala, yomwe iliyonse imagwira ntchito yosiyana.
- Dextromethorphan: Izi zimagwira ntchito poletsa chifuwa chanu . Zimagwira ntchito poletsa malo olumikizirana chifuwa muubongo mwanu, kuchepetsa chifuwa chopweteka chomwe chimachitika pafupipafupi.
- Guaifenesin: Izi zimagwira ntchito posungunula ndikumasula mamina okhuthala pachifuwa panu, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti mukhosomole mosavuta.
- Pseudoephedrine: Izi zimagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutsekeka kwa mphuno . Zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi m'mphuno ichepetse pang'ono, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa amangolamulira zizindikiro zanu kwakanthawi (chifuwa, mafinya, mphuno yotsekeka). Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya m'thupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sachotsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, amangochepetsa zizindikiro.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ngati awa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, chifukwa zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kusokonezana ndi matendawa.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwala ena a chifuwa angakhale ndi shuga, ndipo zina mwa zosakaniza zake zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima | Zosakaniza monga pseudoephedrine zimatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Kuvuta kukodza (monga, prostate yokulirapo) | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kukodza kukhale kovuta kwambiri. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mankhwala amachotsedwa m'thupi ndi chiwindi. Ngati chiwindi chili chofooka, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Sikoyenera kumwa mankhwala amtunduwu m'miyezi yoyambirira ya mimba. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwala amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho musamwe popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi. Kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa kungathandize kusungunula mamina.
- Muyeso wolondola: Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito chikho choyezera kapena supuni yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Muyeso wa supuni ndi supuni kunyumba si wolondola kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, mutha kumwa mankhwala ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi m'mimba wopweteka: Ngati mukumva ngati muli ndi m'mimba wopweteka kapena kutentha pamtima, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
- Ngati mukuvutika kugona: Mankhwalawa angayambitse vuto la kugona usiku kwa anthu ena. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mlingo womaliza wa tsikulo maola angapo musanagone.
- Mukamapereka mankhwala kwa ana: Musapereke mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala wa ana za mlingo ndi kuyenerera kwa ana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati n'kotheka, imbani National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital ndikupempha upangiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Madzi a chifuwa awa amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse. | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala amtundu wa MAOI | Mankhwala akale awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga kuvutika maganizo. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi kungayambitse matenda oopsa monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kutentha thupi. |
| Zina zolimbikitsa | Izi zitha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena olimbikitsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda monga ADHD kapena kuchepetsa thupi. |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa izi. | |
| Mankhwala ochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi | Madzi a chifuwa awa angachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwala anu othamanga magazi. |
| Mankhwala ena a chifuwa ndi chimfine | Mwina mukumwa kale zosakaniza zomwezo mu mankhwalawa monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mankhwala ena, zomwe zingawonjezere mlingo mosafunikira. |
| Digoxin (mankhwala a matenda a mtima) | Kusakhazikika kwa kugunda kwa mtima kungachitike. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Mitundu ya zotsatirapo zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa (koma uzani dokotala ngati zipitirira). | |
|
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika Dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan, mankhwala oletsa chifuwa omwe ali mu mankhwalawa osakanikirana, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosangalatsa ndi anthu ena (makamaka achinyamata). Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zitha kupha anthu. Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala aliwonse ndi poizoni. Ndikoopsa kwambiri ngati atengedwa ndi zinthu monga mowa. Angakhalenso osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa chake ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamukonda ali ndi vutoli, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala a chifuwa ndi chimfine amenewa amangolamulira zizindikiro zokha, sachiza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
- Musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala anu kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo.
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena kuipiraipira mutamwa mankhwala kwa masiku pafupifupi 5, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Musapatse ana aang'ono mankhwala awa popanda uphungu wa dokotala.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso chifukwa chongosangalala. Ndi oopsa kwambiri.
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