Kodi pali mitundu iwiri ya madokotala, MD ndi DO? Tiyeni tipeze kusiyana kwenikweni (MD ndi DO)

Munthu akadwala, timati, "Pita ukaone dokotala." Koma kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri timawatcha 'madokotala', pali kusiyana pang'ono pa ziyeneretso zawo? Kwenikweni, madokotala amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: MD ndi DO. Musachite mantha mukamva mayina awiriwa. Onse awiri ndi madokotala aluso komanso oyenerera. Komabe, pali kusiyana pang'ono pa momwe amaonera matenda ndi momwe amachizira. Tiyeni tikambirane izi m'njira yosavuta lero.

Kodi MD uyu ndi ndani?

MD imayimira Dokotala wa Zamankhwala . Awa ndi madokotala omwe timawawona ndikukumana nawo nthawi zambiri. Madokotala a MD amatsatira njira ya mankhwala ya Allopathic.

Mwachidule, ichi ndi chomwe timachidziwa ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe akumadzulo. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti mumapezeka ndi zizindikiro zanu kenako mumalandira chithandizo cha matendawa kapena chizindikirocho mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, mumalandira chithandizo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga X-ray, mankhwala, ndi opaleshoni.

Dokotala wa banja (MDs) akhoza kugwira ntchito ngati dokotala wa banja (Family/Primary Care Doctor). Kapena, akhoza kuphunzira zambiri ndikupeza ukatswiri pa ntchito inayake. Mwachitsanzo:

• Opaleshoni
• Ukatswiri m'magawo enaake a thupi, monga matenda a mtima ndi matenda amitsempha
• Matenda amisala
• Matenda a ana
• Mankhwala a okalamba

Ndiye ndani akunena kuti izi ndi DO?

DO imayimira Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zachipatala, monga madokotala a MD. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi ulamuliro wonse komanso maphunziro opereka mankhwala ndikuchita opaleshoni. Komabe, amagwiritsanso ntchito njira zingapo zapadera.

Lingaliro lalikulu la madokotala a DO ndi "Holistic". Izi zikutanthauza kuti, poyang'ana wodwala , amaona thupi lonse ngati chinthu chimodzi, osati zizindikiro zokha . Apa, thupi lanu, malingaliro anu, ndi malingaliro anu zimaganiziridwa. Amaganiziranso kwambiri kupewa, ndiko kuti, kupewa matenda asanachitike.

Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzira a DO amalandira maphunziro apadera okhudza momwe mafupa, minofu, ndi mitsempha zimagwirira ntchito limodzi . Amaphunzira njira yapadera yochizira matenda yotchedwa ``Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMM)''. Mu izi, amatha kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yofewa kapena kukoka ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi ndi manja awo.

Kodi pali kufanana kotani pakati pa MD ndi DO?

Njira yophunzirira ya ziyeneretso zonsezi ndi yofanana kwambiri.

1. Maphunziro: Onse awiri ayenera kumaliza digiri ya bachelor ya zaka 4. Kenako adzalandira maphunziro a zachipatala a zaka 4.

2. Maphunziro: Pambuyo pa sukulu ya zachipatala, onse ayenera kumaliza maphunziro a internship ndi residency. Pa nthawi ya maphunzirowa, ophunzira a MD ndi DO nthawi zambiri amaphunzitsidwa pamodzi, m'zipatala zomwezo, motsogozedwa ndi madokotala odziwa bwino ntchito.

3. Kupereka Zilolezo: Onse awiri ayenera kupasa mayeso a zilolezo asanachite udokotala mwaukadaulo.

4. Ubwino wa chisamaliro: Palibe kusiyana kwa ubwino wa chisamaliro chomwe chimalandiridwa kuchokera kwa dokotala wa MD kapena DO. Kafukufuku wamkulu yemwe adachitika ku United States adapeza kuti panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pa nthawi yomwe odwala amagonera kuchipatala, kuchuluka kwa kubwereranso kuchipatala, kapena kuchuluka kwa kuchira kwa odwala omwe amathandizidwa ndi madokotala amitundu iwiriyi.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa MD ndi DO

Ngakhale kuti pali kufanana konseku, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi. Tiyeni tiwone izi patebulo.

Kodi DO ndi Chiropractor ndi ofanana?

Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Ngakhale kuti chithandizo cha OMM chomwe madokotala a DO amachita chingawoneke ngati chofanana ndi chomwe Chiropractor amachita, awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri.

• Dokotala wa A DO ndi wodziwa bwino ntchito yake. Angathe kupereka mankhwala, kuchita opaleshoni, komanso kugwira ntchito zachipatala.
• Dokotala wa chiropractic si dokotala. Saloledwa kupereka mankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi mavuto a msana ndi minofu ndi mafupa.

Ndiye ndisankhe ndani? MD kapena DO?

Chofunika kumvetsetsa apa ndichakuti palibe chimodzi mwa ziwirizi chomwe chili "chabwino" kapena "choipa" kuposa china. Onse awiri ndi madokotala aluso komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino.

Komabe, pankhani ya Sri Lanka, madokotala ambiri m'dziko lathu amatsatira njira ya "Allopathic" ya madokotala a MD. Ziyeneretso za DO sizofala kwambiri ku Sri Lanka. Komabe, sizikutanthauza kuti kulibe madokotala a "Holistic" kapena a holistic ku Sri Lanka. Ngakhale madokotala ena a MD amaganizira za moyo wa wodwalayo, thanzi la maganizo, ndipo amamuthandiza poganizira za thanzi lake lonse.

Mukhoza kuganizira zinthu izi posankha dokotala:

• Zosowa zanu: Kodi mukufuna chithandizo chachindunji cha zizindikiro zanu? Kapena mukufuna dokotala yemwe angakuuzeni za moyo wanu ndi zakudya zomwe mumadya ndikukupatsani malangizo amomwe mungapewere matendawa kuti asabwererenso?
• Matenda: Ngati muli ndi ululu wa msana, kupweteka kwa khosi, kapena kupweteka kwa minofu kosatha, mungapindule kwambiri ndi dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zochizira, mwina podziwa njira monga OMM.
• Zokonda za munthu: Pomaliza, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kusankha dokotala amene mungalankhule naye mosavuta, amene amakumvetsani, komanso amene mungamudalire. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumanga ubale wabwino ndi dokotala wanu.