Nthawi zina matenda omwe timakumana nawo sakwanira mankhwala wamba. Makamaka pakakhala matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, madokotala ayenera kupereka mankhwala amphamvu. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere, omwe amabayidwa mumtsempha. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Plazomicin. Ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala awa kwa inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi otani.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji? Zokhudza Plazomicin
Mwachidule, Plazomicin ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikuwononga mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikuyambitsa matenda. Ndi m'gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa aminoglycosides. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ovuta komanso oopsa a mabakiteriya omwe ndi ovuta kuwathetsa ndi maantibayotiki ena.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya okha. Sakhudza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pansi pa dzina la ZEMDRI.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Popeza Plazomicin ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri, amatha kusokoneza matenda ena m'thupi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kufotokoza momveka bwino mbiri yanu yonse yaumoyo kwa dokotala musanayambe kulandira chithandizo. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuwauza za vutoli.
| Matenda kapena zoona zake | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Plazomicin imachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa amatha kusonkhana m'thupi ndikuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake. |
| Vuto la kumva kapena mbiri ya banja la munthu amene wataya kumva | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angakhudze kumva kwanu. Ngati muli kale pachiwopsezo, dokotala wanu adzasamala kwambiri pa izi. |
| Matenda a mitsempha ndi minofu monga myasthenia gravis | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kufooka kwa minofu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto lotere. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Pakhala malipoti okhudza mavuto a kumva mwa ana a amayi omwe anapatsidwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba. Choncho lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere komanso ngati angathandize. |
| Kukhala ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Plazomicin kapena china chilichonse, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Plazomicin ndi jakisoni wa m'mitsempha (IV), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sungamedwe ngati piritsi.
- Ku chipatala kapena ku chipatala: Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala awa amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala mukakhala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
- Chithandizo cha kunyumba: Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mumwe mankhwalawa kunyumba. Ngati zili choncho, mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungakonzekerere ndikupereka mankhwala moyenera. Musasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala nthawi isanakwane.
Kodi mumatani ndi singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa kunyumba, musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala wamba. Pali chidebe chapadera cha sharping. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere mankhwalawa.
Nanga bwanji ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
- Ngati muli kuchipatala: Ngati simungathe kufika kuchipatala kuti mukatenge mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake, dziwitsani gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kunyumba: Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Ngati mukukayika, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Kumwa Plazomicin pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
|---|---|
| |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto | |
| Mankhwala opha ululu | Mankhwala osapweteka a NSAID monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, ndi Naproxen. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo | Mwachitsanzo: Furosemide |
| Mankhwala ena oletsa matenda | Mankhwala monga Acyclovir, Amphotericin B, ndi Vancomycin. |
| Kuletsa khansa | Mankhwala monga Cisplatin. |
| Zina | Cyclosporine, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni, mahomoni, Pamidronate, Zoledronic acid. |
Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wokwanira, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Madokotala azidzayang'anira matenda anu nthawi zonse pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa. Muyeneranso kudziwa zinthu izi.
- Zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuyezetsa magazi: Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwone momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'magazi anu.
- Kumva: Kumva kwanu kungafufuzidwe musanayambe kumwa mankhwala awa komanso mukamamwa. Ngati mukumva kulira m'makutu mwanu kapena kutaya kumva, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Mutha kutsekula m'mimba mukumwa mankhwala. Komabe, ngati kutsegula m'mimba kwanu kuli kwakukulu ndipo kwapitirira masiku awiri, musamwe mankhwalawo ku pharmacy ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Mavitamini: Onetsetsani kuti mwalandira mavitamini B6 ndi B12 okwanira mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zakudya ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Plazomicin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa kukodza, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Zotsatirapo pa kumva | Kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu. |
| Zotsatira pa dongosolo lamanjenje | Kupweteka miyendo, dzanzi, kufooka kwa minofu, kuvutika kuyenda, khunyu. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komanso kodzaza ndi madzi komanso malungo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Kusanza |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Plazomicin ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akuluakulu a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse a impso, mavuto akumva, mimba, ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukumva kusintha kulikonse m'makutu, kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri mukumwa mankhwala, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka mutamaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu popanda kupanga chisankho chilichonse nokha.
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