Tiyeni tiphunzire za piritsi la Dipyridamole lomwe limaperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya valavu ya mtima.

Kodi mwangolandira chithandizo cha valvu ya mtima posachedwapa? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala apadera. Amatchedwa Dipyridamole. Mwina mwawawona pansi pa dzina la Persantine. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwachidule chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamamwa.

N’chifukwa chiyani mukupatsidwa piritsi la Dipyridamole ili?

Mwachidule, ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwalawa ndikuletsa kupanga magazi kuundana. Tangoganizirani, pamene valavu ya mtima isinthidwa ndi opaleshoni, valavu yatsopanoyo imakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopanga magazi kuundana. Magazi kuundana amenewa amapangidwa pamene maselo ang'onoang'ono m'magazi athu otchedwa ma platelet amamatirana. Mankhwalawa, otchedwa Dipyridamole, amachepetsa kukakamirana kwa ma platelet amenewo.

Izi zimaletsa magazi kuundana, zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo cha mavuto aakulu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya mtima. Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseninso mankhwala awa pa matenda ena. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Dipyridamole, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani.

• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha dipyridamole kapena tartrazine yopangidwa ndi utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya ziwengo ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati pa nthawi ino, kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati posachedwa.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala wanu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso kuti chithandizo chanu chipambane.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Dziwani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

• Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi lonse la madzi .
• Imwani mlingo woyenera monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musunge mankhwala okwanira m'thupi lanu.
• Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye pakati.
• Uphungu wapadera wa dokotala umafunika kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mwa ana.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo...

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala)

Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera.

• Sikoyenera konse kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala a Riociguat .
• Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Adenosine .
• Mankhwala monga neostigmine ndi pyridostigmine , omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa myasthenia gravis .

Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira thanzi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

• Kupimidwa kuchipatala: Musaphonye masiku a dokotala wanu. Ndi ofunikira kuti muwonetsetse thanzi lanu.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima: Yang'anani kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu nthawi zonse. Dziwani zomwe muli nazo nthawi zonse komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu.
• Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni chizungulire kapena kugona . Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina oopsa mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Kuti muchepetse chizungulire, dzukani pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pamalo omwe mukukhala kapena kugona, m'malo modzidzimutsa. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti zotsatirapo zake ziwonjezeke.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a mutu kapena ululu wina, funsani dokotala wanu za vutoli. Makamaka pewani kumwa aspirin ndi mankhwala okhala ndi aspirin.
• Opaleshoni: Ngati mukukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina iliyonse kapena kuchotsa dzino, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala wa mano pasadakhale kuti mukumwa Dipyridamole.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Dipyridamole ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.

Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo zina mwa zotsatirapo zomwe zimafotokozedwa kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi china chilichonse chosiyana kapena chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?

• Kusunga: Sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani pamalo otentha a chipinda pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius.
• Kutaya: Mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena osafunikiranso ayenera kutayidwa. Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yabwino yochitira izi. Ngati mankhwalawo ndi oyenera kutayidwa m'zinyalala, chotsani mapiritsiwo m'chidebecho ndikusakaniza ndi zina monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Kenako muwaike m'thumba kapena chidebe chotsekedwa bwino ndikutaya m'zinyalala.