Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza madontho a m'makutu

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo kupweteka kwa khutu, kumva kulemera m'khutu, kapena chinachake chonga kuyabwa? Panthawi yotereyi, ambiri a ife timayamba kuganiza za madontho a m'khutu, sichoncho? Ngakhale ena mwa iwo angagulidwe ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala, pali mitundu ina yomwe ingagulidwe kokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za madontho a m'khutu awa, momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m’makutu?

Mwachidule, madontho a m'khutu ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe amayenera kuyikidwa mwachindunji mu ngalande ya khutu. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni izi ngati muli ndi vuto la khutu.

Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri: Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti ntchafu yanu yathyoka, musagwiritse ntchito madontho a m'khutu popanda kufunsa dokotala.

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zina mwazochitika zazikulu zomwe madontho a m'khutu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madontho a m'makutu ndi iti?

Mtundu wa dontho la khutu lomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lidzasiyana malinga ndi zizindikiro zanu komanso matenda anu. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.

Madontho a Makutu a Matenda a M'khutu

Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'khutu, dokotala wanu angakulembeni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sangagulidwe pa sitolo ya mankhwala; ayenera kulembedwa ndi dokotala. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angagulidwe popanda mankhwala, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito chilichonse.

Zina mwa zosakaniza zomwe zingakhale nazo ndi izi:

• 'Acetic acid'
• `Ciprofloxacin`
• 'Ofloxacin'
• `Gentamicin`
• 'Clotrimazole'

Mankhwala a "Khutu la Swimmer"

Uwu ndi matenda a khutu lakunja. Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, komanso amathanso kuyamba chifukwa cha bowa. Zizindikiro zake zingakhale kupweteka, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa.

Madontho a m'khutu oletsa bowa kapena oletsa mabakiteriya amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza vutoli. Madontho a steroid angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa.

Madontho a Khutu Othandizira Kupweteka Khutu

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite pa ululu wa khutu ndikumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen. Komabe, palinso madontho a khutu omwe amapezeka m'ma pharmacy a ululu wa khutu. Ambiri mwa awa ndi "homeopathic". Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa chizindikiro china mwa munthu wathanzi chingachiritse munthu yemwe ali ndi chizindikiro chomwecho. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito izi.

Kuchotsa Madontho a Khutu a Sera

Ngati sera yanu ya m'khutu yawunjikana ndipo ndi yolimba, pali madontho a m'khutu omwe angathandize kufewetsa ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuchotsa. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zinthu monga `(Carbamide peroxide)`, `(Hydrogen peroxide)` kapena `(Glycerin)`. Mukayika mankhwalawa m'khutu kwa kanthawi, muyenera kutsuka khutu ndi madzi ofunda. Mankhwala ena amabweranso ndi sirinji yaying'ono yomwe imathandiza pa ntchitoyi. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa dokotala wanu musanachite izi.

Madontho a Makutu a Makutu Oyabwa

Ngati khutu lanu likuyabwa popanda matenda, madontho a m'khutu okhala ndi `(corticosteroid)` amatha kuchepetsa zizindikirozo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kuyabwa pamodzi ndi matenda, muyenera kumwa mankhwala oyenera opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena oyambitsa bowa. Madontho a m'khutu okhala ndi steroid awa amatha kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji madontho a m'makutu moyenera?

Izi n'zosavuta, koma ziyenera kuchitika bwino. Nazi njira:

1. Tenthetsani botolo: Gwirani botolo la mankhwala m'dzanja lanu kwa mphindi imodzi kuti mutenthetse pang'ono. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuyika mankhwala ozizira kwambiri kapena otentha kwambiri m'khutu kungakupangitseni kumva chizungulire.

2. Kaimidwe koyenera: Gonani pansi ndi khutu lomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo litayang'ana mmwamba.

3. Konzani khutu: Gwirani pamwamba pa khutu lanu ndikulikoka pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimawongola ngalande ya khutu kuti mankhwala azitha kulowa mosavuta.

4. Pakani mankhwala: Ikani madontho a mankhwalawo m'khwapa la khutu monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

5. Kusisita: Pakani pang'onopang'ono kachidutswa kakang'ono ka nyerere yomwe ili patsogolo pa khutu lanu (tragus). Izi zithandiza kuti madonthowo apite ku mphuno ya khutu.

6. Dikirani pang'ono: Gonani pansi kwa mphindi zochepa. Izi zipatsa mankhwala nthawi yoti alowe bwino ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito.

7. Chotsani chowonjezera: Kenako imirirani. Lolani mankhwala ochulukirapo atuluke.

Chofunika: Musamaike zinthu monga thonje kapena ma hairpins m'makutu mwanu.

Kodi pali zotsatirapo zake ndi zoopsa zake?

Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'khutu sikubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.

• Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri: Kumva kutentha pang'ono kapena kupweteka mkati mwa khutu mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha mphindi zochepa. Si nkhani yaikulu. Komabe, ngati kumvako kukupitirira kapena kukukulirakulira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

• Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Ululu watsopano.
• Kufiira kapena kutupa kuzungulira khutu.
• Zizindikiro za matenda monga ziphuphu pakhungu, chizungulire, komanso kupuma movutikira.
• Kutaya kumva kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kulira m'makutu (tinnitus).

Ngati izi zitachitika, zingakhale vuto lalikulu, choncho funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukumva malungo, kupweteka kosazolowereka, kapena zilonda za pakhungu, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi pali madontho a m'makutu a tinnitus?

Ayi. Palibe madontho a m'khutu omwe amapangidwira makamaka tinnitus. Tinnitus ndi chizindikiro cha vuto lina. Mwachitsanzo, limatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a m'khutu, kutsekeka kwa ntchafu ya khutu, kapena kutayika kwa kumva. Tinnitus nthawi zambiri imatha vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutoli likachiritsidwa.