Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti phosphorous yanu ndi yochepa? Nthawi zina izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a majini, kapena chifukwa cha chotupa m'thupi . Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, phosphorous ikachepa, mafupa athu amafooka ndikusweka mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, pali mankhwala apadera otchedwa Burosumab omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse vutoli. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mwachidule lero.
Kodi Burosumab ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Burosumab ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kubwezeretsa phosphorous yochepa m'thupi lanu. Izi zimalimbitsa mafupa anu ndipo zimawaletsa kusweka mosavuta (kusweka).
Izi ndi za gulu lapadera la mankhwala otchedwa ``monoclonal antibody''. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawa adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito polumikizana ndi chinthu china m'thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, pali zotsatira zochepa zosafunikira. Mankhwalawa amapezeka kwambiri ku Sri Lanka ndi padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa dzina la ``CRYSViTA''.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe chithandizochi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mfundo zotsatirazi makamaka:
- Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi impso.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Burosumab awa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena zosungira.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi komanso momwe angawaperekere.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Burosumab ndi jakisoni yomwe imaperekedwa pansi pa khungu . Imaperekedwa kwa inu kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino kapena namwino.
Pali nthawi zina pamene mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pa matenda enaake, ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono ngati miyezi 6. Komabe, chisankho ichi chimapangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mwadzidzidzi mukuganiza kuti mwalandira mankhwala ochulukirapo,Pitani ku Chipatala Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena mutha kuyimbira National Poison Information Centre ku Chipatala Chadziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mupeze upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya tsiku lomwe ndiyenera kumwa mankhwalawo?
Kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi ndi nthawi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti chithandizo chipambane. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kupita kuchipatala tsiku lomwe mwakonza, chonde funsani dokotala wanu kapena gulu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Adzakupatsani tsiku loti mubwerenso nthawi ina.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe siziyenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa?
Mukamamwa Burosumab, ndikofunikira kupewa kumwa mankhwala ena pamodzi, chifukwa amatha kuyanjana ndi ena ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Makamaka musamwe Burosumab ndi zinthu izi:
- Mankhwala a phosphate omwa
- Zowonjezera za Vitamini D. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga `(calcitriol)`, `(calcifediol)`, `(doxercalciferol)`, `(paracalcitol)`.
- Mankhwala ena enieni monga `Ibritumomab tiuxetan`.
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa. Komanso, muuzeni dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa. Muyeneranso kuyezetsa magazi nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito bwino komanso momwe phosphorous yanu ilili.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Burosumab ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Miyala ya impso | Magazi mu mkodzo, kupweteka kapena kuvutika kukodza, kupweteka kwa msana kapena m'chiuno. |
| Mulingo wokwera wa phosphorous | Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena mafupa, kugwedezeka kwa minofu, dzanzi kuzungulira pakamwa. |
| Matenda a mwendo wosakhazikika | Kusanza kwachilendo, kutentha, kukoka miyendo, ndi chilakolako chosakhazikika chofuna kusuntha miyendo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Chifuwa | Kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba) |
| Malungo | Mutu |
| Ululu m'manja, miyendo, ndi mapazi | Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe kunabayidwa jakisoni. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, chonde uzani dokotala wanu za izo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Burosumab ndi jakisoni wapadera woperekedwa pochiza kufooka kwa mafupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa phosphorous m'thupi.
- Izi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba. Ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala.
- Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga ziwengo kapena zizindikiro za miyala ya impso, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulandira chithandizo ndi kuyezetsa magazi nthawi yake. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
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