Kodi electrocautery ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Kodi muli ndi kachiphuphu kakang'ono, chotupa, kapena kachiphuphu pakhungu lanu? Mungamve mantha pang'ono dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muchichotse. Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri monga, "Kodi ichi chidzapsa? Kodi chidzapweteka? Kodi chidzasiya chilonda chachikulu?" Koma musadandaule. Electrocautery ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito kuchotsa zinthuzi. Lero, tikambirana chilichonse momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.

Ndiye, kodi electrocautery ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, electrocautery ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi kuti ipereke kutentha ku minofu ya thupi lathu. Kunena zoona, izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chaching'ono kwambiri, chotenthedwa ndi magetsi kuti chiwotche minofu ngati pakufunika kutero. Koma ichi si chinthu chomwe timawotcha kunyumba. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitidwa mowongolera bwino, molondola, komanso ndi dokotala.

Njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zingapo zazikulu:

• Siyani kutuluka magazi m'mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi panthawi ya opaleshoni.
• Chotsani minofu yolakwika kapena yodwala.
• Chotsani zotupa za pakhungu zomwe sizikufunidwa.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa opaleshoni yamagetsi ndi opaleshoni yamagetsi ndi kotani?

Ngakhale kuti mawu awiriwa amamveka chimodzimodzi, pali kusiyana pang'ono.

Electrosurgery ndi dzina lofala la opaleshoni iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi . Nthawi zina, mphamvu yamagetsi imadutsa mwachindunji m'thupi lathu.

Kupaka utoto pogwiritsa ntchito electrocautery ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yamagetsi. Chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndichakuti mphamvu yamagetsi siidutsa m'thupi. Nsonga ya chipangizo chonga cholembera yokha ndiyo imatenthedwa ndi magetsi. Nsonga yotenthedwayo ndi yomwe imakhudza mwachindunji minofu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imaonedwa kuti ndi njira yotetezeka.

Kodi ma electrocautery amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Ili ndi ntchito zambiri, kuyambira kuchotsa chizindikiro cha khungu mpaka kuchita opaleshoni yayikulu ya ubongo. Tiyeni tiwone ntchito zazikulu.

Kodi dongosololi limagwira ntchito bwanji?

Taganizirani ngati cholembera chapadera chomwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito. Magetsi amalumikizidwa ku chipangizo chonga cholembera ichi (probe). Kenako, nsonga yake yokha imatentha kufika pamlingo wofunikira. Dokotala amatha kuwongolera kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kuti zigwirizane ndi chithandizo chomwe chikuchitidwa.

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zochitira izi:

• Monopolar: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito electrode imodzi yokha yaying'ono (nsonga).
• Bipolar: Izi zili ngati forceps. Zili ndi nsonga ziwiri. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kuchiza minofu mutaigwira.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo?

Kutengera chifukwa chomwe mukuchitira izi, njirayo ingasiyane pang'ono.

Mukachitidwa ngati gawo la opaleshoni

Ngati izi zachitika panthawi ya opaleshoni yaikulu, mudzakhala osazindikira (mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu) kotero simudzamva chilichonse. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi akafuna kuletsa kutuluka magazi kapena kudula minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Mu mankhwala a pakhungu

Mukachotsa chinthu monga khungu kapena mnofu, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika:

1. Choyamba, dokotala adzachotsa dzanzi pamalo omwe akufunikira chithandizo. Izi zingaphatikizepo kudzola mafuta ochepetsa dzanzi kapena kubaya jakisoni kakang'ono. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti simukumva kupweteka kulikonse.

2. Nthawi zina gel yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo kuti khungu lisapse.

3. Kuti mupewe kugwidwa ndi magetsi, mutha kumangirira chinthu chotchedwa grounding pad ku gawo lina la thupi lanu (monga ntchafu yanu). Izi zidzatulutsa mphamvu zonse zamagetsi m'thupi lanu mosamala.

4. Kenako, dokotalayo amachotsa mosamala kwambiri ziphuphu, chotupa, kapena kachidutswa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chonga cholembera.

Kodi ubwino wa njira imeneyi yochiritsira ndi wotani?

• Kulondola: Dokotala akhoza kuchiza malo oyenera okha komanso kuchuluka koyenera, popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu yathanzi yozungulira.
• Liwiro: Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chingathe kuchitika mu mphindi zochepa.
• Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Kawirikawiri, vutoli lingathe kuthetsedwa kwathunthu mu nthawi imodzi yokha ya chithandizo.
• Kutaya magazi pang'ono: Popeza mitsempha yaing'ono yamagazi imatsekedwa panthawi ya chithandizo, magazi satuluka konse.

Kodi pali zinthu zina zomwe zingakubweretsereni mavuto?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimachitika, koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri pansi pa chisamaliro cha dokotala waluso.

• Matenda: Popeza malo omwe achiritsidwa amaoneka ngati bala, majeremusi amatha kufalikira ngati sasungidwa bwino.
• Kupsa: Kupsa nthawi zina kungachitike ngati kutentha kwa chipangizocho sikukulamuliridwa. Komabe, izi sizingatheke.
• Zotsatirapo pa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima: Ngati mwaikidwa pacemaker kapena ICD, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanalandire chithandizochi, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kungakhudze pang'ono magwiridwe antchito a zidazi.
• Kubwerezabwereza: Nthawi zina, makamaka mutachotsa zinthu monga madontho a khungu (tizilombo), sizimameranso pamalo omwewo.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa chithandizo?

Pambuyo pa chithandizo chaching'ono cha khungu, njira yochiritsira ikhoza kuwoneka motere:

• Kachidutswa kakang'ono kadzapangika pamalo ochizira.Musachikokere kapena kuchikanda mpaka chitachira. Chidzagwa chokha. Zingatenge milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuti chichiritse kwathunthu.
• Malo omwe achiritsidwa akhoza kukhala opweteka pang'ono, otupa, kapena ofiira kwa masiku angapo. Ululuwu ukhoza kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (funsani dokotala wanu).
• Pambuyo pochira, khungu likhoza kukhala loyera pang'ono kapena lakuda kwa miyezi ingapo. Malowa akhozanso kukhala omasuka ku dzuwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa.
• Ngati dokotala wanu akupatsani kirimu woti mupake pamalopo kapena malangizo ena, tsatirani malangizowo mosamala.

Kodi mukufuna kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, dziwitsani dokotala amene anakuthandizani nthawi yomweyo.

• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kuchokera pamalo omwe mwalandira chithandizo.
• Ngati ululu sutha patatha masiku angapo.
• Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za matenda (monga, ngati bala lafiira, kutupa, kutentha mukakhudza, mafinya akutuluka, kapena muli ndi malungo).

Mukuganiza bwanji za zipangizo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba?

Mwina mwawonapo zinthu monga "mapensulo opaka" akugulitsidwa pa intaneti omwe amati amatha kuchotsa ziphuphu ndi matuza kunyumba.