Kodi mungakhale ndi chotupa chonga ichi m'mafupa anu? Tiyeni tikambirane za (Enchondroma)!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati mungakhale ndi chotupa chaching'ono chobisika m'thupi lanu, makamaka mkati mwa mafupa anu, popanda inu kudziwa? Musadandaule, izi sizimakhala zoopsa nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina, zinthuzi zimapezeka mwangozi mukachita chinthu china monga mayeso a ``(X-ray)``. Lero, tikambirana za mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimapanga mu cartilage mkati mwa mafupa athu, ndipo nthawi zambiri sichimakhala ndi khansa (yoyipa). Madokotala amatcha ichi ``(Enchondroma)```.

Kodi `(Enchondroma)` iyi ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta, sichoncho?

Mwachidule, ``(Enchondroma)`` ndi chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chimapangika mu cartilage (gawo lofewa, la mafupa a fupa lanu) mkati mwa mafupa anu. Si khansa (yoipa). Izi zikutanthauza kuti sichifalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi kapena kuwononga kwambiri, nthawi zambiri.

Taganizirani ngati mlendo wamng'ono, wosalankhula amene akukula m'mafupa anu. Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti ali ndi vutoli, chifukwa nthawi zambiri silimayambitsa ululu kapena zizindikiro zina . Limapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 40, koma limatha kufalikira pa msinkhu uliwonse.

Kodi chotupa cha `(Enchondroma)` choposa chimodzi chingayambe?

Nthawi zambiri, munthu amakhala ndi enchondroma imodzi yokha. Komabe, nthawi zina, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotupa zingapo nthawi imodzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi matenda enaake monga matenda a Ollier kapena matenda a Maffucci. Izi ndi zovuta pang'ono, choncho ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala ngati muli ndi nkhawa.

Kodi ndi ziwalo ziti za thupi lathu zomwe `(Enchondroma)` iyi ingakhudze?

Timatcha izi `(Enchondroma)` zotupa zomwe zimapangidwa mu cartilage mkati mwa mafupa. Zimapezeka kwambiri m'mafupa ang'onoang'ono aatali a manja ndi mapazi athu . Ndipotu, `(Enchondroma)` awa ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa chotupa chomwe chimapangidwa m'dzanja.

Si zokhazo, komanso zimatha kupangika m'mafupa akuluakulu, aatali m'thupi lathu. Mwachitsanzo:

• Fupa lanu la ntchafu (`Femur`)
• Fupa lanu la fupa (`Tibia`)
• Fupa la mkono wanu wapamwamba (`Humerus`)

Zotupa zimenezi zimathanso kuchitika m'malo ngati awa.

Kodi zizindikiro za `(Enchondroma)` ndi ziti? Kodi tikudziwa bwanji?

Chofunika apa ndi ichi: Nthawi zambiri, enchondroma siimayambitsa ululu kapena zizindikiro zina . Mwina simungadziwe kuti muli nayo. Ndicho chifukwa chake tinanena kale kuti ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika mwadzidzidzi mukalandira X-ray chifukwa cha chinthu china.

Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka ngati muli ndi zotupa zingapo izi, makamaka m'manja kapena m'mapazi anu, mafupa amatha kufooka pang'ono. Izi zingayambitse kupunduka kwa zala kapena kuoneka ngati zala zazikulu.N'zotheka. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi "matenda a Ollier" kapena "matenda a Maffucci" omwe tatchula kale, mafupa amatha kusokonekera kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka.

N’chifukwa chiyani `(Enchondroma)` iyi imapangika? Kodi chifukwa chake n’chiyani?

Ndipotu, ofufuza sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa enchondroma. Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti zotupazi zingapangidwe pamene maselo ena m'thupi mwathu asintha molakwika kukhala cartilage m'malo mwa fupa.

Koma izi ndizofunikira: Ofufuza sakhulupirira kuti zinthu zachilengedwe monga kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena mankhwala zimayambitsa enchondroma . Choncho musachite mantha kwambiri ndi zimenezi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji molondola ``Enchondroma''?

Nthawi zambiri, enchondroma imapezeka mwangozi mukapita kukajambula X-ray nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kuvulala kwina kapena vuto lina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutagwa ndi kuvulala dzanja lanu mukusewera cricket ndikujambulidwa X-ray.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi ululu kapena zizindikiro zina, dokotala wanu adzakuyezani kaye. Adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza ululu wanu, monga momwe umachitikira komanso nthawi yomwe ukukulirakulira. Kenako, ngati dokotala akufuna kudziwa zambiri, angakufunseni kuti muyesedwe zithunzi, monga:

• X-ray: X-ray imatha kujambula bwino mafupa anu. Zotupa za Enchondroma zimawonekera pa X-ray ngati mawanga ang'onoang'ono akuda pakati pa fupa. Mawanga awa akhozanso kukhala ndi mawanga oyera, nthawi zina ngati mphete ndi ma arcs. Zizindikirozi zimasonyeza kuti chotupacho chili ndi cartilage.
• Kujambula kwa CT kapena MRI: Kujambula kumeneku kungapatse dokotala wanu chithunzi chokwanira cha chotupacho. Kungayang'anenso kuwonongeka kwa mafupa, kutupa, kapena zinthu zina.
• Kujambula mafupa: Mu mayesowa, dokotala wanu amaika utoto wowala m'thupi lanu kudzera mu mitsempha. Kenako izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kuyesa kwa nyukiliya komwe kumawonetsa zotupa zilizonse m'mafupa anu.

Mayeso onsewa amachitika kuti atsimikizire ngati muli ndi enchondroma kapena vuto lina.

Kodi Enchondroma imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Nayi mfundo yofunika kukumbukira: Ngati simukumva ululu uliwonse wochokera ku enchondroma, nthawi zambiri sikufunika kuchiritsidwa.Dokotala wanu apitiliza kuyang'anira chotupacho. Izi zikutanthauza kuti adzachita mayeso ena, monga X-ray, nthawi ndi nthawi kuti aone ngati chotupacho chikukulirakulira kapena ngati pali kusintha kulikonse.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi zotupa zambiri za enchondroma, mafupa anu akhoza kufooka ndipo mwina mungasweke mosavuta. Pankhaniyi, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuchotsa zotupazo mwa opaleshoni. Dokotala wa opaleshoni angakulangizeni njira imodzi mwa izi:

• Curettage: Apa ndi pomwe dokotala wa opaleshoni amakanda chotupacho mkati mwa fupa lanu. Zotupa za Enchondroma sizingabwererenso mutachotsa motere. Komabe, ngati chotupacho chayambitsa kusweka, dokotala wa opaleshoniyo angadikire mpaka kuswekako kuchira asanachite curettage.
• Kupachikidwa kwa mafupa: Pambuyo poti chotupacho chachotsedwa ndi curettage, dokotalayo angachite kupachikidwa kwa mafupa kuti adzaze malo otsala mu fupa ndikulimbitsa fupa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa chaching'ono cha fupa kuchokera mbali ina ya thupi lanu, kapena chidutswa cha fupa kuchokera kwa wopereka. Nthawi zina, chinthu chopangidwa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwala awa.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Nthawi yochira imadalira vuto lanu komanso nthawi yomwe munalandira chithandizo.

• Ngati simunasweke ndi enchondroma, zingatenge pafupifupi milungu itatu kuti muchiritse bwino mutachita opaleshoni.
• Komabe, ngati panali enchondroma pamodzi ndi kusweka, ndiye kuti zingatenge milungu isanu ndi iwiri kuti zichiritsidwe.

Chinanso n'chakuti, ngati mwasweka fupa ndipo mwachitidwa opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo, zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kuti muchire. Komabe, ngati mwasweka fupa ndipo mwachitidwa opaleshoni mochedwa, zingatenge miyezi iwiri ndi theka kuti muchire. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu motsatira upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha `(Enchondroma)` ndi chiyani? (Zolosera)

Tauzidwa kuti ngati enchondroma yanu sikukupwetekani, sikofunikira kuichotsa. Ngati muli ndi enchondroma imodzi m'dzanja lanu kapena mwendo yomwe yachotsedwa opaleshoni, ndiye kuti zizindikiro zanu zimakhala zabwino kwambiri . Dokotala akachotsa zotupa izi, sizingabwererenso.

Komabe, pali chiopsezo chochepa cha zotupa za enchondroma zomwe zimakula mu femur, tibia, ndi humerus. Komanso, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotupa zambiri za enchondroma, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotupa izi kukhala zowopsa . Zotupa zotere za cartilage ziyenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.

Chofunika: Musachite mantha ngati mutapeza kuti muli ndi ``(Enchondroma)''. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizili zoopsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuziyang'anira monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira ndikupeza chithandizo ngati pakufunika kutero.

Kodi ``(Enchondroma)`` ingakule?

Inde, zotupa za enchondroma zimatha kukula ndikukakamiza minofu ya mafupa yathanzi. Koma kumbukirani, zotupa zambiri za enchondroma ndi zopanda vuto . Zotupa za cartilage izi nthawi zambiri sizimafalikira kapena kuwononga minofu ya mafupa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri sizimaika moyo pachiswe.

Kodi `(Enchondroma)` ndi cholowa?

Ayi, pakadali pano palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti pali cholowa cha majini cha maselo omwe amapanga enchondroma. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti ana anu nawonso adzadwala enchondroma ngati inunso munakhalapo nayo.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa `(Enchondroma)` ndi `(Chondrosarcoma)` ndi kotani?

Ili ndi funso lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa.

• Enchondroma ndi chotupa chosaopsa, chosakhala khansa .
• Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zotupa za "Enchondroma" izi zimatha kusanduka zotupa zoopsa . Chotupa cha khansa choterechi chimatchedwa "Chondrosarcoma."

Ngati muli ndi enchondroma imodzi yokha, chiopsezo choti isanduke chondrosarcoma n'chosowa kwambiri . Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi multiple enchondroma (monga omwe ali ndi matenda a Ollier kapena Maffucci syndrome) ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa. Ngati ndi chondrosarcoma, iyenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni nthawi yomweyo .

Kodi Chondrosarcoma ingachiritsidwe?

Ngakhale itakhala chondrosarcoma, kuchuluka kwa machiritso kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake.

• Matenda ambiri a chondrosarcoma omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono amatha kuchiritsidwa . Izi zimachitika pochotsa chotupacho ndikuwononga maselo a khansa omwe ali m'mafupa. Matendawa omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono safalikira kwambiri ku ziwalo zina za thupi.
• Zotupa za chondrosarcoma zapamwamba ( zomwe zimakula mofulumira) zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wofalikira kumadera ena. Pochotsa zotupazi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chotupa chonse kuti chisawonongeke. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ngati chotupacho chadulidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, maselo a khansa amatha kutuluka. Ngati izi zitachitika, chiopsezo chobwereranso kwa khansa chimakhala chachikulu.

Pomaliza, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba

Ndizachilendo kumva kudabwa pang'ono mukazindikira kuti muli ndi chotupa, ngakhale chitakhala chopanda vuto. Koma chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kudziwa chokhudza enchondroma ndichakuti zotupa zambiri za enchondroma sizipweteka ndipo sizifunika kuchotsedwa .

Ngati dokotala wanu akulangiza kuchotsa ma enchondroma ambiri, kumbukirani kuti ma enchondroma ambiri ndi otsika kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sadzavulaza kwambiri. Mukachita opaleshoni, simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto kubwerera kuntchito zanu zachizolowezi kapena kupita kuntchito.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala ngati mukumva kukayikira kulikonse, kupweteka, kapena kutupa kosazolowereka m'mafupa anu. Musadziyese nokha. Kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yokhalira ndi thanzi labwino.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za `(Enchondroma)`. Tionananso ndi zambiri zofunika pa thanzi!

` Enchondroma, Enchondroma, Zotupa za m'mafupa, Zotupa za cartilage, Khansa ya m'mafupa, Matenda a m'mafupa, X-ray, Thanzi la m'mafupa