Kodi maso anu akutembenukira mkati? Kodi tikambirane za entropion iyi?

Kodi munayamba mwamvapo ngati chinachake chakhala m'diso lanu, chikupweteka, kuyabwa, ndi kung'ambika nthawi zonse? Mwina munaganizapo kuti kachidutswa ka fumbi kalowa m'diso lanu. Koma kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti chifukwa cha izi chikhoza kukhala chikope chanu? Tikulankhula za mkhalidwe woterewu lero.

Mwachidule, kodi entropion ndi chiyani?

Entropion ndi vuto limene chikope chanu chimatembenukira mkati, ku mpira wa diso lanu. Izi zikachitika, khungu ndi nsidze za diso lanu zimakanda pamwamba pa diso lanu, makamaka mbali yoyera ya diso lanu yotchedwa cornea. Kukanda kumeneku kungayambitse kusasangalala, kupweteka, ndi kukwiya.

Mbali ina ya izi, yomwe ndi pamene chikope chimatembenukira kunja, imatchedwa ectropion. Nthawi zambiri entropion imapezeka m'chikope chapansi. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala nayo m'diso limodzi lokha, pomwe ena akhoza kukhala nayo m'maso onse awiri.

Kodi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe entropion imachitikira ndi ziti?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe vutoli lingachitikire. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mumvetse izi mu tebulo.

Kodi inunso muli ndi zizindikiro izi?

Pamene entropion iyamba, mungakumane ndi zizindikiro nthawi zina, koma pakapita nthawi, kusasangalala kumeneku kumawonjezeka.

• Kumva ngati pali chinachake m'diso: Kumva ngati pali china chake chodetsedwa m'diso nthawi zonse.
• Kufiira kwa maso: Maso amafiira chifukwa cha kukanda kwa nsidze .
• Misozi: Misozi nthawi zambiri imatuluka m'maso chifukwa cha kukwiya.
• Kuona molakwika: Mikwingwirima ndi misozi pamwamba pa diso ingayambitse kusawona bwino.
• Kupweteka kwa maso ndi kuyabwa: Diso limapweteka ndipo limayabwa nthawi zonse.
• Kumva kukhudza kuwala ndi mphepo: Zimakhala zovuta kuyang'ana kuwala, ndipo ngakhale mphepo ikawomba, zimakhala zovuta kwa maso. Timatcha izi kuti ``Photophobia``.
• Maso otupa: Ndikadzuka m'mawa, maso anga amakhala otupa.

N’chifukwa chiyani entropion imachitika? Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi ukalamba. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 60. Malinga ndi American Academy of Ophthalmology, pafupifupi 2.1% ya anthu azaka zopitilira 60 ali ndi vutoli. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndichakuti minofu yomwe imathandizira chikope imafooka tikamakalamba.

Kuphatikiza apo,

• Kuvulala kwa maso
• Matenda
• Opaleshoni ya maso yapitayi
• Matenda a maso otupa
• Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma movutikira, vuto lomwe limawapangitsa kusiya kupuma akagona.

Kafukufuku wapezanso kuti vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi kuposa amuna.

Kodi mwapeza bwanji izi, Dokotala?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, choyamba adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yanu yachipatala. Kenako adzakuyesani maso mosamala. Adzayang'ana khungu la zikope mosamala kuti aone ngati pali kuyabwa kulikonse, zizindikiro za matenda, kapena zipsera.

Kuti adziwe matendawa molondola, dokotala wanu akhoza kuchita mayeso osavuta angapo:

• Kuyesa kwa Snap-back: Dokotala adzakoka chikope chanu cham'munsi ndikuwona nthawi yomwe zingatenge kuti chibwerere mmwamba popanda kuphethira. Chikope chathanzi chidzabwerera mmwamba mwachangu.
• Mayeso oletsa kusokoneza: Chikope chimachotsedwa pa diso ndipo mtunda umayesedwa. Kawirikawiri, ngati chachotsedwa kuposa mamilimita 6, chimakhala chachilendo.
• Kuyesa nyali yodulidwa: Iyi ndi maikulosikopu yapadera yotchedwa ``nyali yodulidwa.'' Chida ichi chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kowala kuti chiwunikire maso ndi zikope zanu mosamala kwambiri.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Zinthu zoti muchite musanapite ku opaleshoni

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala njira zosakhalitsa, koma zingathandize kuchepetsa kusasangalala mpaka opaleshoni itatheka.

• Madontho a m'maso opaka mafuta: Misozi yopangidwa ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana angathandize kupewa maso ouma ndikuchepetsa ululu.
• Magalasi ofewa a contact: Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuvala lenzi yofewa ya contact, yofanana ndi bandeji, ngati chitetezo cha maso.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito tepi: Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yapadera kuti mugwire chikope kwakanthawi pamalo oyenera.
• Kusoka: Dokotala akhoza kuchita dzanzi pa chikope ndikuyika zosoka zazing'ono kuti atembenuze kunja. Izi zingathandize kwa miyezi ingapo.
• Jakisoni wa Botox®: Mankhwala ochepa a botulinum toxin (Botox®) amatha kulowetsedwa m'minofu yomwe imatembenuza maso mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofuyo ifooke.

Kodi opaleshoni ndiyofunikira kuti munthu achire bwino?

Kawirikawiri awa si opaleshoni yaikulu. Mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo mutachita opaleshoniyi, zomwe zimangopangitsa kuti chikope chikhale chopanda mphamvu. Opaleshoniyi imaphatikizapo kulimbitsa minofu yomasuka m'chikope kapena kusintha minofu yomwe ikukhudzidwa.

Pakhoza kukhala kutupa ndi mabala ozungulira diso kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Izi ndi zachilendo. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani ndikuyika ma ice packs. Zidzachira kwathunthu pakatha milungu iwiri.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti? Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikachedwa?

Ngati muwona kuti chikope chanu chikutembenukira mkati, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zomwe takambirana kale, makamaka ngati nthawi zonse mukumva ngati pali vuto ndi diso lanu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, makamaka dokotala wa maso.

Kodi pali njira yopewera vutoli?

N'zovuta kuletsa kwathunthu entropion yomwe imachitika mukakalamba, chifukwa ndi njira yachilengedwe. Komabe, chiopsezo cha entropion chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha kuvulala chingachepe. Kuvala zovala zoteteza maso mukamachita zinthu zina zoopsa (monga kuwotcherera kapena kugwira ntchito ndi makina) kungathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwa maso.