Tikupopedwa poizoni mkati mwa nyumba zathu! (Izi ndi zinthu zenizeni zomwe zimachitika!)

Timaganiza kuti kunyumba ndi malo otetezeka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma kwenikweni, mpweya womwe timapuma uli ndi zinthu zoopsa zomwe zingayambitse matenda ndi matenda. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, nthawi zina mpweya womwe uli m'nyumba mwathu ukhoza kukhala wovulaza kwambiri thanzi lathu kuposa mpweya wafumbi womwe uli kunja. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Zoopsa zobisika muzinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri

Kodi ndi mipira yonunkhira? Kapena mipira ya poizoni? - Nkhani ya mipira ya camphor

Mukatsegula kabati, mipira ya camphor yomwe imasiyidwa pafupi ndi beseni losambira m'bafa... Fungo limenelo limachokera ku mankhwala otchedwa Naphthalene ndi Paradichlorobenzene. Izi zikamaphwanyika ndi kulowa mu mpweya wathu, zimakhudza mwachindunji dongosolo lathu la mitsempha, zomwe zimayambitsa mutu ndi chizungulire . Ngati timakhala ndi fungoli nthawi zonse, lingawononge osati mapapo okha, komanso maselo ofiira a magazi m'magazi athu (chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'magazi ). Zingayambitse mavuto opuma kwa anthu ena.

Choopsa kwambiri n'chakuti ngati mwana wamng'ono atameza, poizoniyo amatha kulowa m'thupi mwachindunji ndikuyambitsa magazi kutuluka m'magazi, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi impso, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa moyo. Ngati zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza , kapena kutsegula m'mimba zichitika, ayenera kutengedwera kuchipatala mwamsanga. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mipira ya camphor kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Zonunkhiza mpweya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba yanu ikhale ndi fungo labwino - kodi ndi fungo? Kodi ndi zoopsa pa thanzi?

Ma spray ndi ma plug omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa nyumba yanu kununkhiza bwino ... amangophimba fungo loipa ndi fungo lina la mankhwala, sachotsa zinthu zovulaza mumlengalenga. Choopsa kwambiri ndichakuti nthunzi ya mankhwala yomwe ili mkati mwake, monga formaldehyde, benzene, ndi paradichlorobenzene, imakwiyitsa nembanemba yofewa ya dongosolo lathu lopumira, imakulitsa matenda omwe alipo a mphumu , komanso imayambitsa ziwengo zatsopano. Mankhwala ena apezekanso ngati zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa pakapita nthawi. Ndodo zofukiza ndi makandulo onunkhira zimatulutsanso tinthu ting'onoting'ono mumlengalenga tomwe timawononga dongosolo lopumira.

Mitundu ya utsi - ziwanda zopha anthu chete mkati mwa nyumba!

Utsi wa ndudu: mdani wamkulu

Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera izi. Kusuta ndudu m'nyumba kumatanthauza kutulutsa mankhwala oopsa opitilira 7,000 mumlengalenga, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opitilira 70 oyambitsa khansa , omwe amakhudza thanzi mwachindunji. Izi zimawononga mapapo, zimayambitsa matenda a mtima, komanso zimayambitsa khansa. Ma poizoni awa samakhudza wosuta yekha, komanso aliyense m'nyumba (utsi wosuta), makamaka ana. Mankhwala omwe amakhazikika pamakoma ndi zovala (utsi wosuta wosuta) nawonso ndi owopsa.

Zotsatira za utsi wa udzudzu

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo otchedwa Pyrethroids, omwe amapezeka mu chomerachi, angayambitse mavuto opuma, kukwiya pakhungu, komanso kukwiya m'maso mwa anthu ena. Akhozanso kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono pa mitsempha, zomwe zimayambitsa mutu ndi kuyabwa. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Chenjerani ndi utsi kukhitchini!

Mukaphika pa chitofu cha nkhuni kapena chitofu cha gasi, ngati utsi sunatulutsidwe bwino, mpweya woopsa kwambiri wotchedwa carbon monoxide (CO) umachitika. CO iyi imasonkhana m'magazi athu ndipo imaletsa kuti mpweya usanyamule m'thupi lonse. Ndicho chimayambitsa mutu, chizungulire, ndi kusanza. Ngati kuchuluka kwa CO kukwera, munthu sadziwa chilichonse ndipo ngakhale imfa ingachitike. Nthawi yomweyo, mpweya woipa monga nitrogen dioxide (NO2) umatulutsidwa m'mapapo.

Zotsatira za mankhwala a zinthu zatsopano ndi nsalu

Kuopsa kwa zovala zotsukidwa ndi dayamondi

Fungo la 'mankhwala' limenelo limachokera ku mankhwala otchedwa 'Perchloroethylene' (PERC). Likapumidwa, limakhudza mwachindunji dongosolo la mitsempha ndipo lingayambitse chizungulire ndi mutu. Limagwirizanitsidwanso ndi chiopsezo cha khansa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kulivala litachotsedwa mpweya bwino ndipo fungo lake latha.

Zomwe zabisika mu zovala ndi mipando yatsopano

Zofunda zatsopano, matawulo, masofa, ndi makapeti zimatulutsa mankhwala osungunuka achilengedwe (VOCs) monga formaldehyde mumlengalenga. Izi zimatha kukwiyitsa nembanemba yofewa ya maso, mphuno, ndi pakhosi, kuyambitsa mavuto opuma, komanso kuyambitsa ziwengo. Mukabweretsa zinthu zatsopano, ndikofunikira kuzisunga pamalo opumira bwino kwa masiku angapo, ndikutsuka nsalu musanazigwiritse ntchito.

Ndiye zonsezi zimachita chiyani ku thupi? (Zotsatira za thanzi)

Taonani, zonsezi zimakhudza machitidwe onse a thupi lathu:

• Ziwengo pakhungu: ziphuphu, eczema, kuyabwa, kufiira.
• Kupuma: kukula kapena kuipiraipira kwa mphumu, chifuwa chosatha, kupuma movutikira, matenda a m'mapapo.
• Matenda a mitsempha: Kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi, kuiwala zinthu, kutopa, chizungulire.
• Matenda a mtima: Zinthu zina zodetsa thupi zimakhudzanso mtima.
• Kuopsa kwa khansa: Kukumana ndi mankhwala ena kwa nthawi yayitali kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda akuluakulu monga khansa.

Chabwino, musadandaule! Izi zitha kulamulidwa! (Mayankho)

Pali zinthu zosavuta koma zofunika kwambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezochi:

• Mpweya, mpweya, mpweya wochuluka!: Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zonse sungani zitseko ndi mawindo a nyumba yanu otseguka ndipo lolani mpweya wachilengedwe uziyenda mkati mwa nyumba. Gwiritsani ntchito fani yotulutsa utsi kukhitchini ndi bafa.
• Siyani kusuta: Siyani kusuta m'nyumba kwathunthu. Ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungachite pa thanzi la aliyense.
• Chepetsani kapena siyani: Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mipira ya peppermint, zonunkhiza mpweya zamphamvu, ndi makandulo onunkhira momwe mungathere.
• Zinthu zachilengedwe: Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu monga viniga, laimu, ndi soda poyeretsa. Ngati mukufuna fungo labwino, onjezerani dontho limodzi kapena awiri a mafuta ofunikira (koma samalani) kapena maluwa ouma.
• Samalani ndi zinthu zatsopano: Tsukani zovala zatsopano. Pukutani zinthu zina zatsopano musanazibweretse m'nyumba.
• Pukutani fumbi nthawi zonse: Fumbi ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Choncho pukutani fumbi bwino. Ndi bwino kulipukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chotsukira fumbi chokhala ndi fyuluta ya HEPA.

Pomaliza

Nyumba yathu ndi chitetezo chathu, chitonthozo chathu. Choncho, ngati titayang'anitsitsa adani osaonekawa ndikutsatira njira zosavuta izi, titha kupanga malo omwe aliyense m'banjamo angakhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso osangalala, popanda matenda kapena kuvutika. Palibe chuma chonga thanzi!